| 词条 | Lepa Radić |
| 释义 |
| name = Lepa Radić | image = Lepa Radić crop.jpg | caption =Lepa Radić | birth_date = {{Birth date|1925|12|19|df=y}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1943|2|8|1925|12|19}} | placeofburial_label = | placeofburial = | birth_place = Gašnica, Kingdom of Yugoslavia | death_place = Bosanska Krupa, Independent State of Croatia | placeofburial_coordinates = | nickname = | birth_name = | allegiance = | branch = Yugoslav Partisans | serviceyears = 1941–1943 | rank = | servicenumber = | unit = 7th company, 2nd Krajiški Detachment | commands = | battles = World War II in Yugoslavia
| battles_label = | awards = Order of the People's Hero | relations =Svetozar Radić (father) Milan Radić (brother) Dara Radić (sister) Vladeta Radić (uncle) }} Lepa Svetozara Radić ({{lang-sr-cyr|Лепа Светозара Радић}}; 19 December 1925 – February 8, 1943) was a Bosnian Serb member of the Yugoslav Partisans during World War II in Yugoslavia who was posthumously awarded the Order of the People's Hero on 20 December 1951, for her role in the resistance movement against the Axis powers—becoming the youngest recipient at the time. She was executed in February 1943 at the age of 17 for shooting at German troops during World War II.[1] As her captors tied the noose around her neck, they offered her a way out of the gallows by revealing her comrades' and leaders' identities. She responded that she was not a traitor and that they would reveal themselves when they avenged her death. Early lifeRadić was born on 19 December 1925 in the village of Gašnica near Bosanska Gradiška. After graduation from the elementary school in the nearby Bistrica, she attended the first grade of Women's School of Crafts in Bosanska Krupa and completed the remaining grades at school in Bosanska Gradiška.[2] As a pupil, Lepa emphasized hard work, seriousness, and was also interested in reading advanced literature.[2] She developed her core positions under the strong influence of her uncle Vladeta Radić, who was involved in the labor movement.[3] Starting with becoming a member of the League of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia (SKOJ), she eventually joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in 1941 at the age of 15. World War IIOn 10 April 1941, after the successful invasion of Yugoslavia, the Axis powers established on its former territory the puppet state Independent State of Croatia, which, in particular, consisted of Bosanska Gradiška and its surroundings. In November 1941, Lepa Radić and other family members were arrested by the Ustaše, but with the help of undercover partisan associates, she, along with her sister Dara, managed to escape from prison on 23 December 1941.[2][3] Right after the release, Radić decided to serve as a fighter in the 7th partisan company of the 2nd Krajiški Detachment.[2] In February 1943 Lepa Radić was responsible for transporting the wounded in the battle of Neretva to a shelter in Grmech. During the fight against the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen she was captured and moved to Bosanska Krupa where, after torture for several days in an attempt to extract information, was sentenced to death by hanging. With the noose around her neck, she cried out: "Long live the Communist Party, and partisans! Fight, people, for your freedom! Do not surrender to the evildoers! I will be killed, but there are those who will avenge me!" In her last moments at the scaffold, the Germans offered to spare her life, in return for the names of the Communist Party leaders and members in the shelter, but she refused their offer with the words: "I am not a traitor of my people. Those whom you are asking about will reveal themselves when they have succeeded in wiping out all you evildoers, to the last man."[4] Lepa Radić was only 17 years old when she was publicly executed. Further reading
GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite book|last=Jancar-Webster|first=Barbara |title=Women & revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941-1945|year=1990|publisher=Arden Press|isbn=0-912869-10-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rjkqAAAAYAAJ|page=100}} {{Kozara national heroes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Radic, Lepa}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |year= 2014|editor= Jasmina Čaušević |translator1= Adisa Okerić Zaid|translator2= Lejla Efendi|display-editors= |title=Women Documented: Women and Public Life in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 20th century |url=http://soc.ba/site/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Women-Documented_web-verzija-sa-koricama.pdf |series=Gender Edition |volume=4 |location= Sarajevo |publisher= Sarajevo Open Center |pages= 46–47|isbn= 978-9958-536-19-9}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|title=Narodni heroji Jugoslavije|trans-title=National Heroes of Yugoslavia|chapter=Radić Svetozara Lepa|chapter-url=http://www.znaci.net/00001/10_218.htm|location=Belgrade|publisher=Mladost|year=1975|language=sh}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Kovačević |first=Dušanka |title=Women of Yugoslavia in the National Liberation War |year=1977 |publisher=Conference for Social Activities of Yugoslav Women |location=Belgrade |isbn= |oclc=22230663|page=45|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z4MNAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Lepa+Radic,+whom+they+condemned+to+death+by+hanging%22&dq=%22Lepa+Radic,+whom+they+condemned+to+death+by+hanging}} External Links
10 : 1925 births|1943 deaths|Female resistance members of World War II|People from Gradiška, Bosnia and Herzegovina|People executed by Germany by hanging|People murdered in the Independent State of Croatia|Recipients of the Order of the People's Hero|Resistance members killed by Nazi Germany|Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Yugoslav Partisans members |
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