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词条 Leslie B. Vosshall
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Education

  3. Research

  4. Awards and honors

  5. Key Papers

  6. Selected other publications

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox scientist
| name = Leslie B. Vosshall
| image = LeslieVosshall-April2010.jpg
| image_size = 822 pixels
| caption = Leslie Vosshall in 2010
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|07|05}}
| birth_place =Lausanne, Switzerland
| death_date =
| death_place =
| residence = New York, New York
| citizenship =
| nationality = American
| ethnicity =
| field = Neuroscience
| work_institution = The Rockefeller University
| alma_mater = Columbia College of Columbia University
| doctoral_advisor = Michael W. Young
|academic_advisors = Richard Axel
| doctoral_students =
| known_for = insect olfaction
| author_abbreviation_bot =
| author_abbreviation_zoo =
| prizes = Vilcek Prize 2015, Gill Young Investigator Award, DART/NYU Achievement Award in Basic Biotechnology, Lawrence C. Katz Prize for Innovative Research in Neuroscience
| religion =
| footnotes = }}

Leslie Birgit Vosshall, Ph.D., (born July 5, 1965) is an American neurobiologist and currently an HHMI Investigator and the Robin Chemers Neustein Professor of Neurogenetics and Behavior at The Rockefeller University. She is also the director of the Kavli Neural Systems Institute at The Rockefeller University.[1] She is well known for her contributions in the field of olfaction, particularly for the discovery and subsequent characterization of the insect olfactory receptor family.

Early life

Leslie Vosshall was born in Lausanne, Switzerland where she spent most of her early childhood. Vosshall moved to New Jersey when she was 8 years old. She spent summers from age 17 to 19 in her uncle, Philip Dunham's, summer laboratory with Gerald Weissmann at the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) in Woods Hole. Vosshall said this experience was "an incredible introduction to the practice of science." [2]

Education

Vosshall received her B.A. from Columbia University in 1987 and her Ph.D. from Rockefeller University in 1993. She then returned to Columbia for a postdoctoral fellowship in the laboratory of future Nobel laureate Richard Axel from 1993-1997. She then worked in the position of Associate Research Scientist in Dr. Axel's laboratory from 1997-2000. Vosshall was offered the position of Assistant Professor at The Rockefeller University in 2000, and was promoted to Associate Professor in 2006.[1] In April 2010, she was granted tenure and is currently the Robin Chemers Neustein Professor and Head of the Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Behavior.[3] She served as Associate Director of the Kavli Neural Systems Institute from 2015-2016 and was promoted to Director in 2016.[1]

Research

Vosshall studies fruit flies and mosquitoes to understand how the nervous system processes and perceives odors.[4] Research from her lab demonstrated that a chemical transferred from the male of the species during sex plays a key role in shaping the female’s sexual proclivities.[5]

Awards and honors

  • Beckman Young Investigator Award (2001)[6]
  • McKnight Neuroscience Scholar Award (2001)
  • National Science Foundation Early Career Development Award (2001)
  • John Merck Fund Scholar (2002)
  • Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (2002)
  • New York City Mayor’s Award for Excellence in Science and Technology (2005)
  • Irma T. Hirschl/Monique Weill-Caulier Trust Research Award (2005)[1]
  • Blavatnik Award for Young Scientists (2007).[7]
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator (2008)[8][9]
  • Lawrence C. Katz Prize, Duke University (2009)[1]
  • Dart/NYU Biotechnology Achievement Award (2010)[10]
  • Gill Young Investigator Award (2011)
  • National Academy of Sciences, Member (2015)[11]

Key Papers

  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Vosshall LB, Amrein H, Morozov PS, Rzhetsky A, Axel R |title=A spatial map of olfactory receptor expression in the Drosophila antenna |journal=Cell |volume=96 |issue=5 |pages=725–36 |date=March 1999 |pmid=10089887 |doi=10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80582-6}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Vosshall LB, Wong AM, Axel R |title=An olfactory sensory map in the fly brain |journal=Cell |volume=102 |issue=2 |pages=147–59 |date=July 2000 |pmid=10943836 |doi=10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00021-0}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=DeGennaro M, McBride CS, Seeholzer L, Nakagawa T, Dennis EJ, Goldman C, Jasinskiene N, James AA, Vosshall LB |title= orco mutant mosquitoes lose strong preference for humans and are not repelled by volatile DEET|journal=Nature |volume= 498|pages= 487–491|date= 29 May 2013|pmid= 23719379|doi=10.1038/nature12206 |pmc=3696029 |issue=7455}}

Selected other publications

  • McBride, C.S. et al. Evolution of mosquito preference for humans linked to an odorant receptor. Nature 515, 222–227 (2014).[12]
  • Bushdid, C. et al. Humans can discriminate more than 1 trillion olfactory stimuli. Science 343, 1370–1372 (2014).[13]

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.rockefeller.edu/research/faculty/labheads/LeslieVosshall/#content|title=The Rockefeller University » Scientists & Research|website=www.rockefeller.edu|language=en|access-date=2017-03-10}}
2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Vosshall|first=Leslie B.|title=Leslie B. Vosshall|journal=Current Biology|volume=22|issue=18|pages=R782–R783|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2012.07.016|year=2012}}
3. ^{{cite news |first=Joseph |last=Bonner |title=The Rockefeller University: Leslie Vosshall promoted to professor |date=2010-05-17 |url=https://www.rockefeller.edu/news/1007-leslie-vosshall-promoted-to-professor/ |accessdate=2017-10-24}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.scientificcomputing.com/news/2015/10/kavli-foundation-university-partners-commit-100-million-brain-research|title=Kavli Foundation, University Partners Commit $100 Million to Brain Research|date=2015-10-01|work=Scientific Computing|access-date=2018-02-03}}
5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.rockefeller.edu/news/20946-mosquito-sex-protein-provide-key-controlling-disease/|title=Mosquito sex protein could provide key to controlling disease - News|work=News|access-date=2018-02-03|language=en-US}}
6. ^{{cite web |title=Leslie B. Vosshall |url=http://www.beckman-foundation.org/beckman-young-investigators/leslie-b-vosshall |website=Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation |accessdate=1 August 2018}}
7. ^{{cite news |first=Adrienne |last=Burke |title=The New York Academy of Sciences - Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists |date=November 2007 |url=http://www.nyas.org/awards/07blavatnik.aspx |accessdate=2010-06-04}}
8. ^{{cite news |first=Joseph |last=Bonner |title=The Rockefeller University: Two Rockefeller faculty become new HHMI investigators |date=2008-06-02 |url=https://www.rockefeller.edu/news/2315-two-rockefeller-faculty-become-new-hhmi-investigators/ |accessdate=2017-10-24}}
9. ^{{cite news |title=Howard Hughes Medical Institute - HHMI News: HHMI Selects 56 of the Nation's Top Scientists |date=2008-05-27 |url=http://www.hhmi.org/news/20080527.html |accessdate=2010-06-04}}
10. ^{{cite news |title=New York University - NYU School of Medicine Presents Three Biomedical Researchers 2010 Dart/NYU Biotechnology Awards for Role of Pure Science |date=2010-03-22 |url=http://communications.med.nyu.edu/news/2010/nyu-school-medicine-presents-three-biomedical-researchers-2010-dartnyu-biotechnology-award|accessdate=2010-06-04}}
11. ^{{Cite web| title = Leslie Vosshall and Jean-Laurent Casanova elected to the National Academy of Sciences | accessdate = 2017-10-24| url = https://www.rockefeller.edu/news/9518-leslie-vosshall-and-jean-laurent-casanova-elected-to-the-national-academy-of-sciences/}}
12. ^{{Cite journal|last=McBride|first=Carolyn S.|last2=Baier|first2=Felix|last3=Omondi|first3=Aman B.|last4=Spitzer|first4=Sarabeth A.|last5=Lutomiah|first5=Joel|last6=Sang|first6=Rosemary|last7=Ignell|first7=Rickard|last8=Vosshall|first8=Leslie B.|date=2014-11-13|title=Evolution of mosquito preference for humans linked to an odorant receptor|journal=Nature|volume=515|issue=7526|pages=222–227|doi=10.1038/nature13964|issn=1476-4687|pmc=4286346|pmid=25391959}}
13. ^{{Cite journal|last=Bushdid|first=C.|last2=Magnasco|first2=M. O.|last3=Vosshall|first3=L. B.|last4=Keller|first4=A.|date=2014-03-21|title=Humans Can Discriminate More than 1 Trillion Olfactory Stimuli|url=http://science.sciencemag.org/content/343/6177/1370|journal=Science|language=en|volume=343|issue=6177|pages=1370–1372|doi=10.1126/science.1249168|issn=0036-8075|pmc=4483192|pmid=24653035}}

External links

  • [https://www.rockefeller.edu/news/archive/?title=vosshall Rockefeller news search results for Leslie Vosshall]
  • HHMI: Leslie B. Vosshall, Ph.D. (biography)
  • Rockefeller: Vosshall Lab Web Page
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Vosshall, Leslie B.}}

11 : American medical researchers|American neuroscientists|Women neuroscientists|Rockefeller University people|Columbia University alumni|Rockefeller University alumni|American women scientists|Howard Hughes Medical Investigators|1965 births|Living people|People from Lausanne

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