| 词条 | Kuitpo Forest |
| 释义 |
| name = Kuitpo Forest | native_name = | native_lang = | native_name2 = | native_lang2 = | photo = Winter sun through trees - panoramio.jpg | photo_caption = Kuitpo Forest | photo_width = | map = South Australia | map_caption = | map_width = | coords = {{coord|35|13|4.65|s|138|42|1.18|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | county = Alexandrina Council[1] | region = South Australia | country = Australia | elevation = | area = {{convert|3600|ha|abbr=off}}{{citation needed|date=August 2015}} | max_area = | date_max_area = | status = | established = 1898 | visitation = | visitation_year = | events = | authority = ForestrySA | website = | ecosystem = | classification_WWF = | classification_EPA = | classification_CEC = | disturbance = | forest_cover = | species = Pinus radiata | indicator_plants = | lesser_flora = | fauna = }} Kuitpo Forest (pronounced kai-po) is a man-made forest in South Australia located about {{convert|40|km|abbr=off}} south-east of the Adelaide city centre. Kuipto, the first of many forest plantations in the Mount Lofty Ranges, was established in 1898 to ensure a sustainable timber supply for South Australia. The forest of Pinus radiata serves as both a community forest and a commercial venture. Kuitpo is one of the more popular plantation forests; it is regularly frequented by locals and tourists alike, as an escape to nature. It is equipped with many walking trails, and a ForestrySA interpretive centre provides insight into both the forest ecology and the history of Kuipto. The Heysen Trail runs through the forest, popular for any South Australian hiker, as well as being popular for bike rides, camping, picnics and also a great place to go horse riding or foraging for Mushrooms.[2][3][4] The Kuipto Forest Reserve covers an area of about {{convert|36|km2|abbr=off}}, the majority of which is softwood plantation. Attempts at growing native woods were largely abandoned as they proved too slow-growing. Instead, the tree of choice became radiata pine, a California native, although many other woods are still grown. Native forest is found in small areas with the designated forest but also in nearby conservation parks, such as Mount Magnificent Conservation Park and Kyeema Conservation Park. Most of the remaining surrounding area is farm land, mainly for cattle. Travel to the area from Adelaide is relatively fast and easy. A tourist route begins at a turnoff from South Road at O'Halloran Hill, onto Chandlers Hill Road. From here signs direct the visitor through Clarendon to Meadows. The area is also approachable from the south through Willunga. Climate{{Weather box| width = auto | metric first = yes | single line = y | location = Kuitpo Forest Reserve (365m ASL) | Jan maximum humidex = | Feb maximum humidex = | Mar maximum humidex = | Apr maximum humidex = | May maximum humidex = | Jun maximum humidex = | Jul maximum humidex = | Aug maximum humidex = | Sep maximum humidex = | Oct maximum humidex = | Nov maximum humidex = | Dec maximum humidex = | year maximum humidex = | Jan record high C = 42.7 | Feb record high C = 41.3 | Mar record high C = 37.4 | Apr record high C = 34.2 | May record high C = 27.9 | Jun record high C = 23.8 | Jul record high C = 20.1 | Aug record high C = 26.1 | Sep record high C = 29.7 | Oct record high C = 34.8 | Nov record high C = 39.3 | Dec record high C = 39.3 | year record high C = 42.7 | Jan avg record high C = | Feb avg record high C = | Mar avg record high C = | Apr avg record high C = | May avg record high C = | Jun avg record high C = | Jul avg record high C = | Aug avg record high C = | Sep avg record high C = | Oct avg record high C = | Nov avg record high C = | Dec avg record high C = | year avg record high C = | Jan high C = 26.1 | Feb high C = 25.8 | Mar high C = 23.2 | Apr high C = 19.6 | May high C = 16.0 | Jun high C = 13.1 | Jul high C = 12.3 | Aug high C = 13.6 | Sep high C = 16.2 | Oct high C = 18.8 | Nov high C = 22.0 | Dec high C = 23.9 | year high C = 19.2 | Jan mean C = 20.2 | Feb mean C = 20.0 | Mar mean C = 18.0 | Apr mean C = 15.4 | May mean C = 12.7 | Jun mean C = 10.3 | Jul mean C = 9.5 | Aug mean C = 10.3 | Sep mean C = 12.2 | Oct mean C = 14.0 | Nov mean C = 16.6 | Dec mean C = 18.3 | year mean C = 14.8 | Jan low C = 14.2 | Feb low C = 14.2 | Mar low C = 12.8 | Apr low C = 11.2 | May low C = 9.4 | Jun low C = 7.4 | Jul low C = 6.7 | Aug low C = 6.9 | Sep low C = 8.1 | Oct low C = 9.2 | Nov low C = 11.2 | Dec low C = 12.6 | year low C = 10.3 | Jan avg record low C = | Feb avg record low C = | Mar avg record low C = | Apr avg record low C = | May avg record low C = | Jun avg record low C = | Jul avg record low C = | Aug avg record low C = | Sep avg record low C = | Oct avg record low C = | Nov avg record low C = | Dec avg record low C = | year avg record low C = | Jan record low C = 8.0 | Feb record low C = 7.0 | Mar record low C = 6.9 | Apr record low C = 4.3 | May record low C = 2.0 | Jun record low C = 1.7 | Jul record low C = 0.6 | Aug record low C = 1.3 | Sep record low C = 2.0 | Oct record low C = 2.7 | Nov record low C = 4.0 | Dec record low C = 6.0 | year record low C = 0.6 | Jan chill = | Feb chill = | Mar chill = | Apr chill = | May chill = | Jun chill = | Jul chill = | Aug chill = | Sep chill = | Oct chill = | Nov chill = | Dec chill = | year chill = | precipitation colour = | Jan precipitation mm = | Feb precipitation mm = | Mar precipitation mm = | Apr precipitation mm = | May precipitation mm = | Jun precipitation mm = | Jul precipitation mm = | Aug precipitation mm = | Sep precipitation mm = | Oct precipitation mm = | Nov precipitation mm = | Dec precipitation mm = | year precipitation mm = | Jan precipitation cm = | Feb precipitation cm = | Mar precipitation cm = | Apr precipitation cm = | May precipitation cm = | Jun precipitation cm = | Jul precipitation cm = | Aug precipitation cm = | Sep precipitation cm = | Oct precipitation cm = | Nov precipitation cm = | Dec precipitation cm = | year precipitation cm = | rain colour = green | Jan rain mm = 27.6 | Feb rain mm = 24.4 | Mar rain mm = 36.5 | Apr rain mm = 58.6 | May rain mm = 84.8 | Jun rain mm = 104.8 | Jul rain mm = 114.8 | Aug rain mm = 89.0 | Sep rain mm = 78.1 | Oct rain mm = 51.9 | Nov rain mm = 34.8 | Dec rain mm = 35.7 | year rain mm = 715.9 | Jan rain cm = | Feb rain cm = | Mar rain cm = | Apr rain cm = | May rain cm = | Jun rain cm = | Jul rain cm = | Aug rain cm = | Sep rain cm = | Oct rain cm = | Nov rain cm = | Dec rain cm = | year rain cm = | snow colour = | Jan snow mm = | Feb snow mm = | Mar snow mm = | Apr snow mm = | May snow mm = | Jun snow mm = | Jul snow mm = | Aug snow mm = | Sep snow mm = | Oct snow mm = | Nov snow mm = | Dec snow mm = | year snow mm = | Jan snow cm = | Feb snow cm = | Mar snow cm = | Apr snow cm = | May snow cm = | Jun snow cm = | Jul snow cm = | Aug snow cm = | Sep snow cm = | Oct snow cm = | Nov snow cm = | Dec snow cm = | year snow cm = | unit rain days = | Jan rain days = 6.6 | Feb rain days = 7.0 | Mar rain days = 10.2 | Apr rain days = 13.0 | May rain days = 17.1 | Jun rain days = 19.6 | Jul rain days = 21.0 | Aug rain days = 19.3 | Sep rain days = 17.1 | Oct rain days = 14.1 | Nov rain days = 10.3 | Dec rain days = 9.9 | year rain days = 165.2 | unit snow days = | Jan snow days = | Feb snow days = | Mar snow days = | Apr snow days = | May snow days = | Jun snow days = | Jul snow days = | Aug snow days = | Sep snow days = | Oct snow days = | Nov snow days = | Dec snow days = | year snow days = | humidity colour = green | time day = 3pm | daily = | Jan humidity = 43 | Feb humidity = 46 | Mar humidity = 49 | Apr humidity = 55 | May humidity = 66 | Jun humidity = 72 | Jul humidity = 71 | Aug humidity = 65 | Sep humidity = 62 | Oct humidity = 57 | Nov humidity = 50 | Dec humidity = 48 | year humidity = 57 | Jan afthumidity = | Feb afthumidity = | Mar afthumidity = | Apr afthumidity = | May afthumidity = | Jun afthumidity = | Jul afthumidity = | Aug afthumidity = | Sep afthumidity = | Oct afthumidity = | Nov afthumidity = | Dec afthumidity = | year afthumidity = | Jan sun = | Feb sun = | Mar sun = | Apr sun = | May sun = | Jun sun = | Jul sun = | Aug sun = | Sep sun = | Oct sun = | Nov sun = | Dec sun = | year sun = | Jand sun = | Febd sun = | Mard sun = | Aprd sun = | Mayd sun = | Jund sun = | Juld sun = | Augd sun = | Sepd sun = | Octd sun = | Novd sun = | Decd sun = | yeard sun = | Jan percentsun = | Feb percentsun = | Mar percentsun = | Apr percentsun = | May percentsun = | Jun percentsun = | Jul percentsun = | Aug percentsun = | Sep percentsun = | Oct percentsun = | Nov percentsun = | Dec percentsun = | year percentsun = | source = [5] }} {{Weather box| width = auto | metric first = yes | single line = y | location = Kuitpo Forest HQ (300m ASL) | Jan maximum humidex = | Feb maximum humidex = | Mar maximum humidex = | Apr maximum humidex = | May maximum humidex = | Jun maximum humidex = | Jul maximum humidex = | Aug maximum humidex = | Sep maximum humidex = | Oct maximum humidex = | Nov maximum humidex = | Dec maximum humidex = | year maximum humidex = | Jan record high C = 41.8 | Feb record high C = 42.6 | Mar record high C = 40.2 | Apr record high C = 35.2 | May record high C = 26.0 | Jun record high C = 21.3 | Jul record high C = 19.6 | Aug record high C = 24.1 | Sep record high C = 30.4 | Oct record high C = 35.4 | Nov record high C = 39.4 | Dec record high C = 40.3 | year record high C = 42.6 | Jan avg record high C = | Feb avg record high C = | Mar avg record high C = | Apr avg record high C = | May avg record high C = | Jun avg record high C = | Jul avg record high C = | Aug avg record high C = | Sep avg record high C = | Oct avg record high C = | Nov avg record high C = | Dec avg record high C = | year avg record high C = | Jan high C = 25.6 | Feb high C = 26.6 | Mar high C = 23.9 | Apr high C = 20.3 | May high C = 16.3 | Jun high C = 13.3 | Jul high C = 12.5 | Aug high C = 13.7 | Sep high C = 16.2 | Oct high C = 19.2 | Nov high C = 22.0 | Dec high C = 24.6 | year high C = 19.5 | Jan mean C = 18.8 | Feb mean C = 19.4 | Mar mean C = 17.4 | Apr mean C = 14.3 | May mean C = 11.4 | Jun mean C = 9.1 | Jul mean C = 8.3 | Aug mean C = 9.2 | Sep mean C = 11.0 | Oct mean C = 13.2 | Nov mean C = 15.5 | Dec mean C = 17.8 | year mean C = 13.8 | Jan low C = 12.0 | Feb low C = 12.1 | Mar low C = 10.8 | Apr low C = 8.2 | May low C = 6.4 | Jun low C = 4.8 | Jul low C = 4.1 | Aug low C = 4.7 | Sep low C = 5.8 | Oct low C = 7.1 | Nov low C = 8.9 | Dec low C = 10.9 | year low C = 8.0 | Jan avg record low C = | Feb avg record low C = | Mar avg record low C = | Apr avg record low C = | May avg record low C = | Jun avg record low C = | Jul avg record low C = | Aug avg record low C = | Sep avg record low C = | Oct avg record low C = | Nov avg record low C = | Dec avg record low C = | year avg record low C = | Jan record low C = 2.0 | Feb record low C = 4.2 | Mar record low C = 2.0 | Apr record low C = 0.0 | May record low C = -2.0 | Jun record low C = -4.2 | Jul record low C = -3.9 | Aug record low C = -2.6 | Sep record low C = -1.5 | Oct record low C = 0.5 | Nov record low C = 0.6 | Dec record low C = 2.3 | year record low C = -4.2 | Jan chill = | Feb chill = | Mar chill = | Apr chill = | May chill = | Jun chill = | Jul chill = | Aug chill = | Sep chill = | Oct chill = | Nov chill = | Dec chill = | year chill = | precipitation colour = | Jan precipitation mm = | Feb precipitation mm = | Mar precipitation mm = | Apr precipitation mm = | May precipitation mm = | Jun precipitation mm = | Jul precipitation mm = | Aug precipitation mm = | Sep precipitation mm = | Oct precipitation mm = | Nov precipitation mm = | Dec precipitation mm = | year precipitation mm = | Jan precipitation cm = | Feb precipitation cm = | Mar precipitation cm = | Apr precipitation cm = | May precipitation cm = | Jun precipitation cm = | Jul precipitation cm = | Aug precipitation cm = | Sep precipitation cm = | Oct precipitation cm = | Nov precipitation cm = | Dec precipitation cm = | year precipitation cm = | rain colour = green | Jan rain mm = 25.5 | Feb rain mm = 21.3 | Mar rain mm = 38.2 | Apr rain mm = 64.5 | May rain mm = 88.2 | Jun rain mm = 107.0 | Jul rain mm = 126.5 | Aug rain mm = 121.2 | Sep rain mm = 91.7 | Oct rain mm = 72.7 | Nov rain mm = 41.3 | Dec rain mm = 37.5 | year rain mm = 836.5 | Jan rain cm = | Feb rain cm = | Mar rain cm = | Apr rain cm = | May rain cm = | Jun rain cm = | Jul rain cm = | Aug rain cm = | Sep rain cm = | Oct rain cm = | Nov rain cm = | Dec rain cm = | year rain cm = | snow colour = | Jan snow mm = | Feb snow mm = | Mar snow mm = | Apr snow mm = | May snow mm = | Jun snow mm = | Jul snow mm = | Aug snow mm = | Sep snow mm = | Oct snow mm = | Nov snow mm = | Dec snow mm = | year snow mm = | Jan snow cm = | Feb snow cm = | Mar snow cm = | Apr snow cm = | May snow cm = | Jun snow cm = | Jul snow cm = | Aug snow cm = | Sep snow cm = | Oct snow cm = | Nov snow cm = | Dec snow cm = | year snow cm = | unit rain days = | Jan rain days = 6.3 | Feb rain days = 5.0 | Mar rain days = 8.3 | Apr rain days = 11.6 | May rain days = 14.5 | Jun rain days = 16.2 | Jul rain days = 18.0 | Aug rain days = 18.6 | Sep rain days = 15.6 | Oct rain days = 12.6 | Nov rain days = 9.4 | Dec rain days = 8.0 | year rain days = 144.1 | unit snow days = | Jan snow days = | Feb snow days = | Mar snow days = | Apr snow days = | May snow days = | Jun snow days = | Jul snow days = | Aug snow days = | Sep snow days = | Oct snow days = | Nov snow days = | Dec snow days = | year snow days = | humidity colour = green | time day = | daily = | Jan humidity = | Feb humidity = | Mar humidity = | Apr humidity = | May humidity = | Jun humidity = | Jul humidity = | Aug humidity = | Sep humidity = | Oct humidity = | Nov humidity = | Dec humidity = | year humidity = | Jan afthumidity = | Feb afthumidity = | Mar afthumidity = | Apr afthumidity = | May afthumidity = | Jun afthumidity = | Jul afthumidity = | Aug afthumidity = | Sep afthumidity = | Oct afthumidity = | Nov afthumidity = | Dec afthumidity = | year afthumidity = | Jan sun = | Feb sun = | Mar sun = | Apr sun = | May sun = | Jun sun = | Jul sun = | Aug sun = | Sep sun = | Oct sun = | Nov sun = | Dec sun = | year sun = | Jand sun = | Febd sun = | Mard sun = | Aprd sun = | Mayd sun = | Jund sun = | Juld sun = | Augd sun = | Sepd sun = | Octd sun = | Novd sun = | Decd sun = | yeard sun = | Jan percentsun = | Feb percentsun = | Mar percentsun = | Apr percentsun = | May percentsun = | Jun percentsun = | Jul percentsun = | Aug percentsun = | Sep percentsun = | Oct percentsun = | Nov percentsun = | Dec percentsun = | year percentsun = | source = [6] }} References1. ^{{cite web|title= Search result for feature SA0065915 (Kuitpo Forest)|url= http://maps.sa.gov.au/plb/# |publisher= Department of Planning Transport and Infrastructure |accessdate=5 August 2015}} 2. ^http://nadinewilliams.com.au/journal/mushrooming-in-kuipo-forest/ 3. ^http://www.cittaslowgoolwa.com.au/get-involved/calendar/how-to-mushrooms 4. ^https://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/15839315 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_023887_All.shtml |title=Climate Data Online |publisher= |access-date=January 14, 2018 }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_023818_All.shtml |title=Climate Data Online |publisher= |access-date=January 14, 2018 }} External links
1 : Forests of South Australia |
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