| 词条 | Kulob |
| 释义 |
|official_name =Kulob |native_name = |image_skyline = Kulob welcome.JPG |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Kulob Welcoming Gate |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Tajikistan |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Tajikistan |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name = {{flag|Tajikistan}} |subdivision_name1 = Khatlon |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Kulob district |established_title = |established_date = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |area_magnitude = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of= |population_footnotes = [1] |population_total = 100,000 |population_urban = |population_metro = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|37|54|33|N|69|46|55|E|region:TJ|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes= |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = | postal_code = 735360 |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} Kulob ({{lang-tg|Кӯлоб|translit=Kûlob/Kūloв}}), also Kulyab ({{lang-ru|Куляб|translit=Kuljab}}), is a city in Kulob District, Khatlon Province, Tajikistan. Located 203 km south-east of the capital Dushanbe on the Yakhsu River (a right tributary of Panj), it is one of the largest cities in the country and has an estimated population of 100,000. The town is served by Kulob Airport. HistoryThe historian Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari refers to the city as early as 737AD, although its founding is said to have been much earlier. Throughout its history, Kulob was known by the name Khatlān or Khatlon in modern Tajik, with its modern name only about 250 years old.[2] Part of the Khanate of Bukhara since the 16th century (the Emirate of Bukhara since the 18th century), the city changed its name from Khatlon to Kulob in 1750. Following the Russian conquest of Central Asia and the creation of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic within the USSR in 1929, Kulob became one of the largest cities in the republic.[3] During the civil war in the country in the early 1990s, the city served as the main base of the Popular Front militias. Danghara, a village in the Kulob area, is the birthplace of Tajikistan's president Emomali Rahmon. In September 2006, Kulob celebrated its 2700th anniversary.[4] After Tajikistan's independence in 1991, Kulob was one of the three cities in the country where the Russian 201st Motor Rifle Division was deployed (the others are Dushanbe and Qurghonteppa). Following a number of scandals with local residents, Russia unexpectedly pulled its troops from Kulob in November 2015, effectively abandoning the base there.[5] GeographyClimateKulob has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa). The average annual temperature is 15.8 °C (60.4 °F). The warmest month is July with an average temperature of 28.3 °C (82.9 °F) and the coolest month is January with an average temperature of 2.2 °C (36 °F). The average annual precipitation is 468.4 mm (18.4") and has an average of 72.8 days with precipitation. The wettest month is March with an average of 94.2 mm (3.7") of precipitation and the driest month is August with an average of 0 mm of precipitation.[6] {{Weather box|location = Kulob|metric first = y |single line = y | Jan mean C = 2.2 | Feb mean C = 4.8 | Mar mean C = 10.4 | Apr mean C = 16.9 | May mean C = 21.2 | Jun mean C = 26.0 | Jul mean C = 28.3 | Aug mean C = 26.6 | Sep mean C = 21.8 | Oct mean C = 16.2 | Nov mean C = 10.0 | Dec mean C = 5.0 |year mean C = 15.8 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 53.8 |Feb precipitation mm = 64.6 |Mar precipitation mm = 94.2 |Apr precipitation mm = 82.5 |May precipitation mm = 59.0 |Jun precipitation mm = 6.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 3.7 |Aug precipitation mm = 0.5 |Sep precipitation mm = 1.3 |Oct precipitation mm = 24.0 |Nov precipitation mm = 33.9 |Dec precipitation mm = 44.8 |year precipitation mm = 468.4 |Jan humidity = 75.5 |Feb humidity = 72.2 |Mar humidity = 68.0 |Apr humidity = 63.6 |May humidity = 55.0 |Jun humidity = 39.1 |Jul humidity = 34.0 |Aug humidity = 35.1 |Sep humidity = 38.4 |Oct humidity = 49.4 |Nov humidity = 62.4 |Dec humidity = 71.8 |year humidity = 55.4 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 7.7 |Feb precipitation days = 9.2 |Mar precipitation days = 12.3 |Apr precipitation days = 11.8 |May precipitation days = 9.6 |Jun precipitation days = 2.6 |Jul precipitation days = 1.1 |Aug precipitation days = 0.0 |Sep precipitation days = 0.7 |Oct precipitation days = 4.2 |Nov precipitation days = 5.7 |Dec precipitation days = 7.9 |source 1 ={{cite web | url = http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=605178&cityname=Kulob-Tajikistan | title = The Climate of Kulob | publisher = Weatherbase | accessdate =2 August 2014}} }} Notable people
See also
Notes1. ^Population of the Republic of Tajikistan as of 1 January 2008, State Committee of Statistics, Dushanbe, 2008 {{ru icon}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kulab|title=Kulab|last=Borjian|first=Habib|date=1 November 2013|website=Encyclopaedia Iranica|publisher=|access-date=10 May 2016}} 3. ^{{Cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan|last=Kamoluddin Abdullaev and Shahram Akbarzadeh|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2002|isbn=|location=Lanham, MD|pages=}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://news.tj/ru/newspaper/article/kulyabskii-yubilei-kuda-ushli-sotni-millionov-byudzhetnykh-deneg|title=ASIA-Plus|last=Shams|first=Biloli|date=18 July 2011|work=|access-date=10 May 2016|via=}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Tajikistan: Russian Troops Pull Out of Southern City|url=http://www.eurasianet.org/node/76156|accessdate=10 May 2016|agency=Eurasianet,org|date=18 November 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Climate of Kulob|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=605178&cityname=Kulob%2C+Khatlon%2C+Tajikistan&units=metric|website=Weatherbase.com|publisher=Weatherbase|accessdate=2 August 2014}} References
2 : Populated places in Tajikistan|Khatlon Province |
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