| 词条 | KUMM |
| 释义 |
| name = KUMM | image = File:Kumm logo.jpg | city = Morris, Minnesota | area = Stevens County, Minnesota | branding = U-90 | slogan = "The U-90 Alternative" | airdate = September 17, 1972[1] | frequency = 89.7 MHz | format = College Alternative | language = English | erp = 700 watts | haat = {{convert|38|m|ft|sp=us}} | class = A | facility_id = 69219 | coordinates = {{coord|45|35|11|N|95|53|57|W|type:landmark_region:US-MN|display=inline}} | callsign_meaning = K University (of) Minnesota-Morris | former_callsigns = | former_frequencies = | owner = University of Minnesota Morris | licensee = | sister_stations = KUOM, KUMD-FM | webcast = Listen Live | website = kumm.org | affiliations = AMPERS }}KUMM (89.7 FM, "U-90") is an American non-commercial educational radio station licensed to serve the community of Morris, the county seat of Stevens County, Minnesota. The station, established in 1970, is owned and operated by the University of Minnesota Morris.[2] ProgrammingKUMM broadcasts a college radio/alternative rock music format to the campus and the greater Stevens County, Minnesota, area.[4] The station is a member of Minnesota's Independent Public Radio network.[5] The station also broadcasts programming produced by University of Minnesota Morris students.[6] HistoryKUMM began licensed broadcast operations on September 17, 1972, with 10 watts of effective radiated power (ERP) from an antenna {{convert|21.3|m|ft|sp=us}} in height above average terrain.[1] The station was assigned the call sign "KUMM" by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).[8] In May 1981, KUMM was granted a construction permit to increase power to 223 watts and lower its antenna to {{convert|17.3|m|ft|sp=us}}.[9] The station began licensed operation at the new parameters on December 15, 1983.[10] In September 2002, KUMM applied for a new construction permit to further expand the station's coverage area. The application sought to raise the antenna to {{convert|38|m|ft|sp=us}} and increase the ERP to 3,000 watts.[11] A 2009 amendment to that application reduced the requested power to 700 watts.[12] KUMM began licensed operation at these new parameters on October 15, 2009.[13] References1. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=Broadcasting/Cablecasting Yearbook 1983 |chapter=Directory of Radio Stations in the United States and Canada |publisher=Broadcasting Publications, Inc |location=Washington, DC |year=1983 |page=B-130}} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]2. ^1 {{cite web |publisher=Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Media Bureau |work=CDBS Public Access Database |url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/call_hist.pl?Facility_id=69219&Callsign=KUMM |title=Call Sign History |accessdate=February 25, 2012}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |publisher=FCC Media Bureau |title=Application Search Details (BPED-19800102BS) |url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/app_det.pl?Application_id=16612 |date=May 15, 1981 |accessdate=February 25, 2012}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |publisher=FCC Media Bureau |title=Application Search Details (BLED-19830509AB) |url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/app_det.pl?Application_id=56678 |date=December 15, 1983 |accessdate=February 25, 2012}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |publisher=FCC Media Bureau |title=Application Search Details (BPED-20020917ABW) |url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/app_det.pl?Application_id=1127630 |date=September 21, 2006 |accessdate=February 25, 2012}} 6. ^1 {{cite web |publisher=FCC Media Bureau |title=Application Search Details (BMPED-20090827ABZ) |url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/app_det.pl?Application_id=1327762 |date=September 9, 2009 |accessdate=February 25, 2012}} 7. ^1 {{cite web |publisher=FCC Media Bureau |title=Application Search Details (BLED-20090918AAN) |url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/app_det.pl?Application_id=1332993 |date=October 15, 2009 |accessdate=February 25, 2012}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |publisher=KUMM/University of Minnesota Morris |title=About KUMM |url=http://www.kumm.org/about/ |accessdate=February 24, 2012}} 9. ^1 {{cite web |publisher=United States Federal Communications Commission, audio division |title=KUMM Facility Record |url=http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=KUMM |accessdate=February 24, 2012}} 10. ^1 {{cite web |publisher=AMPERS |title=Stations & Coverage Map |url=http://www.ampers.org/misc/stations-coverage-map |accessdate=February 24, 2012}} 11. ^1 {{cite web |publisher=KUMM/University of Minnesota Morris |title=Programming |url=http://www.kumm.org/programming/ |accessdate=February 24, 2012}} }} External links
7 : Radio stations in Minnesota|College radio stations in Minnesota|Independent Public Radio|Stevens County, Minnesota|Radio stations established in 1970|University of Minnesota Morris|1970 establishments in Minnesota |
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