| 词条 | Kupa |
| 释义 |
| name = Kupa / Kolpa | image = Kolpa-Prelesje.JPG | image_caption = Kolpa at Prelesje (Slovenia) | source1_location = Razloge, Gorski kotar, Croatia | mouth_location = Sava, Sisak, Croatia | mouth_coordinates = {{Coord|45|27|36|N|16|24|08|E|region:HR-03_type:river|display=it}} | progression = {{PSava}} | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = Croatia, Slovenia | length = {{convert|297.4|km|0|abbr=on}} {{GeoQuelle|Sava||13}}[1] | source1_elevation = {{convert|313|m}} {{GeoQuelle|SI|SURS}} | mouth_elevation = | discharge1_avg = {{convert|283|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | basin_size = {{convert|10,226|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} {{GeoQuelle|Sava||13}} }} The Kupa (Croatian and Serbian pronunciation: {{IPA-sh|kûpa|}}) or Kolpa ({{IPA-sl|ˈkóːlpa}} or {{IPA-sl|ˈkóːwpa|}}; from {{lang-la|Colapis}} in Roman times) river, a right tributary of the Sava, forms a natural border between north-west Croatia and southeast Slovenia. It is {{convert|297|km|abbr=off}} long,{{GeoQuelle|Sava||13}} with its border part having a length of {{convert|118|km|abbr=on}}{{GeoQuelle|SI|SURS}} and the rest located in Croatia.{{GeoQuelle|SI|MOP}} The name "Colapis" is supposed to come from Proto-Indo-European words *kwol and *h2ep, so that it means "water with meanders".[2]{{unreliable source|date=August 2017}} CourseThe Kupa originates in Croatia in the mountainous region of Gorski Kotar, northeast of Rijeka, in the area of Risnjak National Park. It flows a few kilometers eastwards, receives the small Čabranka River from the left, before reaching the Slovenian border. It then continues eastwards between the White Carniola region in the north and Central Croatia in the south. The Kupa receives influx from the river Lahinja from the left in Primostek, passes Vrbovsko, and eventually detaches from the Slovenian border having passed Metlika. It then reaches the city of Karlovac, where it receives influx from two other rivers from the right, Dobra and Korana (which in turn is joined by Mrežnica). The Kupa continues flowing to the east, where it merges with Glina from the right as well as Odra from the left, it then passes through two small towns called Šišinec and Brkiševina, and then proceeds to the town of Sisak where it flows into the Sava River. PollutionFairly unpolluted downstream to Karlovac, the upper Kupa is a popular place for bathing in summer. The section from Stari Trg down to Fučkovci since 2006 is part of the Slovenian Krajinski park Kolpa nature reserve. The hydrological parameters of the Kupa are regularly monitored at Radenci, Kamanje, Karlovac and Jamnička Kiselica.[3] {{clear left}}References1. ^{{Croatia Yearbook 2015|page= 49}} 2. ^http://linguistforum.com/outside-of-the-box/croatian-toponyms/ 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://hidro.hr/hidro_e.php?id=hidro¶m=Podaci_e | title = Daily hydrological report | publisher = Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service | accessdate = 2010-09-05}} External links{{commons category|Kupa}}
10 : Kupa|Kupa basin|Rivers of Croatia|Rivers of White Carniola|International rivers of Europe|Croatia–Slovenia border|Border rivers|Natural monuments of Slovenia|Natura 2000 in Slovenia|Landforms of Karlovac County |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。