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词条 Libertarian Party of Virginia
释义

  1. Leadership and structure

  2. Ballot laws

     Ballot access laws  Ballot access litigation  Libertarian Party of Virginia v. Judd  Sarvis v. Judd 

  3. Notable Libertarians from Virginia

     Office holders  Other notable libertarians 

  4. Elections

     2017 state elections  2016 presidential election  2015 state elections  2014 midterm elections  2013 state elections  2012 presidential election  2011 state elections  2010 midterm elections  2009 state elections  2008 elections  2007 state elections  2006 midterm elections  2005 state election  2004 presidential election  2002 midterm election  2001 gubernatorial election  2000 presidential election  1999 state elections 

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox American State Political Party
| party_name = Libertarian Party of Virginia
| party_logo =
| party_articletitle = Libertarian Party (United States)
| chairperson = Bo Brown
| foundation = 1971
| national = Libertarian Party (United States)
| colors = a shade of Blue; Gold
| ideology = Libertarianism
Classical liberalism
Political freedom
Liberal democracy
Minarchism
Non-interventionism
Voluntaryism
| website = www.lpva.com
| footnotes =
}}

Founded in 1971, the Libertarian Party of Virginia (LPVA) is the Virginia affiliate of the United States Libertarian Party. The current party Chairman is Bo Brown.

Leadership and structure

The Libertarian Party of Virginia's current Chairman is Bo Brown. The immediate past chairman was Bill Redpath, and the chairman before that was Chuck Moulton.[1] The secretary of the party is Jim Lark; predecessors include Rick Caldwell, Jacqueline Passey Mason, and Marc Montoni. The current treasurer is the incredibly handsome Mark Lewis who did not edit this...; his predecessor is longtime treasurer, James Curtis.

These four officers, along with the party chairs for each of Virginia's eleven Congressional districts, comprise the State Central Committee (SCC) which meets quarterly or as needed. The SCC appropriates funds, confers and removes candidate endorsements, adopts and amends bylaws and, when appropriate and necessary, disciplines LPVA members for misconduct, the maximum penalty for which is expulsion, as allowed by the Bylaws.

Article IV, Section 2, of the LPVA Constitution requires the district committee in and for each congressional district of the Commonwealth of Virginia to be responsible for selection and support of candidates for the US House of Representatives. Article V, Section 8, requires the conduct of district conventions for nomination and endorsement of candidates put forth by the LPVA. Further, the appropriate Congressional District Chair works with local affiliates within the district to recruit candidates for office (Policy 04.01.01 Duties of the Congressional District Chair). Additionally, the Chair of the Political Development Committee is charged with development, recruitment, adoption and training of identified candidates. (Policy Document 4.01.02 State Party Standing Committee Structure.) [NOTE: While policy documents are referenced in the LPVA Bylaws, they are not considered to be part of the Bylaws and, therefore, may be amended by a majority vote of the State Central Committee.]

Ballot laws

Ballot access laws

Virginia has one of the most restrictive ballot access laws in the United States.[2][3]

According to the Code of Virginia subsection 24.2-101, without "major party" status for automatic ballot access in Virginia, the LPVA has had to gather petition signatures to get on the ballot. The requirement for statewide elections, such as the U.S. Senate, is 10,000 signatures, including at least 400 from each of Virginia's 11 congressional districts.[4] However, after the Virginia Republican presidential primary in 2012, Virginia lawmakers reduced the 10,000 signature requirement for presidential candidates by half.[5] Now, according to Code of Virginia § 24.2-543, a petition to put a third-party or independent candidate on the ballot for U.S. President "shall be signed by at least 5,000 qualified voters and include signatures of at least 200 qualified voters from each congressional district."[6] Thus, this revision makes it easier for presidential candidates to obtain ballot access; yet, the law still remains as a barrier to entry for minor party candidates.

In order for the Party to gain automatic ballot access as a major party, one of its nominated candidates must receive 10% of the vote in a statewide race.[7] To obtain the signatures necessary to receive statewide ballot access in Virginia, it has been quoted to cost between $45,000 to $90,000.[8] Should the LPVA meet the ten percent threshold, career journalist James Bacon noted: "Sparing the Libertarian Party the expense of petitioning to get its candidates on the ballot would allow it to husband its resources to help candidates campaign... That would be huge."[9]

Ballot access litigation

From time to time, the Libertarian Party of Virginia has taken legal action over Virginia's ballot access laws.[7][10][11]

Libertarian Party of Virginia v. Judd

In 2013, the ACLU supported the Libertarian Party of Virginia, and contended that the Libertarians would suffer "irreparable harm" given Virginia's ballot access laws.[7]

In Libertarian Party of Virginia vs. Judd, the LPVA won the case regarding state residency requirements for petition circulators per the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit on May 29, 2013. It was the first time a minor party had won a constitutional election law case in the Fourth Circuit since 1989 and 1988.[12][13] In response to the Fourth Circuit's ruling, the State of Virginia via former Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli[14] as well as several other states, like Oklahoma,[15] submitted petitions to the Supreme Court of the United States asking to reverse the Fourth Circuit's decision.[16] On December 2, 2013, the petitions against the Fourth Circuit's ruling were denied by the Supreme Court, and so the Libertarian Party of Virginia won the case regarding state residency requirements for petition circulators.[7][17]

Sarvis v. Judd

In July 2014, The Rutherford Institute supported the Libertarian Party of Virginia and alleged Virginia ballot laws favored "the election chances of Democrat and Republican candidates at the expense of Libertarian Party and independent candidates."[18]

In Sarvis vs. Judd[19] a lawsuit was filed on behalf of the Libertarian Party of Virginia, several Libertarian Party candidates and an independent (non-party) candidate for public office in the November 2014 general election. The lawsuit challenged the Virginia State Board of Elections and the laws which require minor-party candidates to gather signatures on petitions to achieve ballot access as well as the laws which require minor-party and independent candidates' names to be placed below those of major-party candidates on the ballot.[20][21]

Notable Libertarians from Virginia

Office holders

The LPVA has and has had members elected and appointed to varying positions of government. These have included positions for: town councils; soil and water conservation committees; budget advisory committees; community leadership institutes; buildings, roads and grounds committees; and school boards.[22][23][24][25][26][27]

Other notable libertarians

  • Roger MacBride, the first presidential elector in U.S. history to cast a vote for a woman, and the presidential nominee for the Libertarian Party in the 1976 election.
  • Ron Crickenberger, national LP political director from 1997 to 2003, who was, according to Troy Dayton, the person most responsible for making drug policy the central issue for Libertarians.
  • Bill Redpath, former National Chairman for the Libertarian Party from 2006 to 2010, and the immediate past chairman of the LPVA.
  • Jim Lark, former National Chairman for the Libertarian Party from 2000 to 2002, and the current regional representative to the LNC.
  • Robert Sarvis, the LPVA's 2013 gubernatorial candidate whose performance was the best performance for a minor party gubernatorial candidate in the U.S. South in nearly 40 years.

Elections

2017 state elections

{{Main|Virginia elections, 2017|Virginia gubernatorial election, 2017}}

Candidates running in 2017 include Will Hammer, in the 20th district;[28] Michael Millner in the 22nd district;[29] and Terry Hurst in the 89th district.[30]

{{Election box begin|title=Virginia gubernatorial election, 2017[31]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|candidate=Ralph Northam|change=+6.15%
|party=Democratic Party (United States)
|votes=1,409,175
|percentage=53.90%}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Ed Gillespie|votes=1,175,731|percentage=44.97%|change=−0.26%}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Libertarian Party (United States)|candidate=Cliff Hyra|votes=27,987|percentage=1.07%|change=−5.45%}}{{Election box candidate
|candidate=
|party=Write-ins
|votes=1,389
|percentage=0.05%
|change=−0.44%}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 233,444
|percentage = 8.93%
|change = +6.41%
}}{{Election box turnout|change=|votes=2,614,282|percentage=}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

2016 presidential election

{{main|United States presidential election in Virginia, 2016}}

Gary Johnson got 2.97% of the vote.

United States presidential election in Virginia, 2016
PartyCandidateRunning mateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Democratic Hillary Clinton Tim Kaine1,981,473 49.73%13
Republican Donald Trump Mike Pence1,769,44344.41%0
Libertarian Gary Johnson William Weld118,2742.97%0
Independent Evan McMullin Mindy Finn54,0541.36%0
Green Jill Stein Ajamu Baraka27,6380.69%0
Independent (Write-in)
-
-
33,7490.85%0
Totals3,984,631100.00%13
Voter turnout (Voting age population)71.30%
Source: Virginia Department of Elections

2015 state elections

House of Delegates

Four candidates ran for various seats in the Virginia House of Delegates. Will Hammer earned 23.9% in the 20th district.[32] Mark Anderson had 3.6% in the 33rd district.[33] Andy Bakker garnered 4.5% in the 46th district,[34] and Brian Suojanen obtained 2.1% in the 87th district.[35] In total, there were nearly 5,000 votes cast for Libertarian candidates running for the Virginia House of Delegates.[36]

Senate of Virginia

Carl Loser ran for the Senate of Virginia in the 10th district. Loser had 1.0% of the vote, or 527 votes.[37]

2014 midterm elections

U.S. Senate
{{main|United States Senate election in Virginia, 2014}}{{Election box begin | title=United States Senate election in Virginia, 2014[38]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Mark Warner (inc.)
|votes = 1,073,565
|percentage = 49.2%
|change = -15.9%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Ed Gillespie
|votes = 1,055,894
|percentage = 48.3%
|change = +14.6%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Robert Sarvis
|votes = 53,098
|percentage = 2.4%
|change = +1.9%
}}{{Election box candidate
|party = Write-ins
|candidate =
|votes = 1,769
|percentage = 0.1%
|change =
}}{{Election box plurality
|votes = 17,671
|percentage = 0.8%
|change = -30.5%
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 2,184,326
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}
U.S. House of Representatives
{{main|United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia, 2014}}

Candidates for the U.S. House:[39]

1st District: Xavian Draper[40]2nd District: Allen Knapp[41]3rd District: Justin Upshaw[42]

4th District: Bo Brown

5th District: Paul Jones[43]6th District: Will Hammer[44]

7th District: James Carr

8th District: Jeffrey Carson[45]9th District: Matthew Edwards[46]10th District: Bill Redpath[47]11th District: Marc Harrold[48]

For the first time in its history, the Libertarian Party of Virginia had a full slate of candidates for the U.S. Congress in Virginia. Collectively, the candidates submitted well over 30,000 signatures by the June 10th deadline. This would have been the first time any party other than the Democratic and Republican Parties ran a full slate for U.S. House in Virginia since 1916; however, Xavian Draper, Allen Knapp, Justin Upshaw, and Matthew Edwards did not submit enough valid signatures to qualify for a position on the ballot.[43][49][50][51]

Therefore, seven candidates ran for various seats in Congress. Bo Brown earned 2.2% in the 4th district. Paul Jones had 2.1% in the 5th district. Will Hammer garnered 12.3% in the 6th district. James Carr obtained 2.1% in the 7th district. Jeffrey Carson received 2.2% in the 8th district. Bill Redpath had 1.5% in the 10th district, and Marc Harrold earned 1.7% in the 11th district. In total, there were over 47,000 votes cast for Libertarian candidates running for Congress in 2014.

United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia, 2014[38]
PartyVotesPercentageSeats BeforeSeats After+/–
Republican1,143,69253.6%880
Democratic845,84539.6%330
Libertarian47,0372.2%00-
Independent Greens30,6611.4%00-
Green1,7390.1%00-
Independents/Write-In66,1903.1%00-
Totals2,135,164100%1111—

2013 state elections

{{main| Virginia elections, 2013}}
House of Delegates

Six candidates ran for various seats in the Virginia House of Delegates. Jonathan Parrish earned 22.3% in the 23rd district.[52] Patrick Hagerty obtained 3.4% in the 33rd district. Laura Delhomme garnered 22.9% of the vote in the 47th district. Anthony Tellez had 4.2% for the 53rd district. Christopher Sullivan received 5.6% in the 55th district, and Dan Foster obtained 3.7% in the 78th district. In total, there were over 15,000 votes cast for Libertarian candidates running for the Virginia House of Delegates in 2013.[53]

Gubernatorial
{{main| Virginia gubernatorial election, 2013}}Robert Sarvis was nominated as the Libertarian candidate for Governor.[47] As the Libertarian Party gubernatorial nominee, he became the fourth minor party nominee in forty years to get on the Virginia ballot.[54][55] On election day, Sarvis obtained 146,084 votes, or approximately 6.5% of the total vote cast, a number nearly three times the size of McAuliffe's victory margin over Cuccinelli and nearly five times better than Libertarian presidential candidate Gary Johnson from the year before.[56][57] Sarvis' performance was the best performance among any Libertarian running for Governor of Virginia, among the top three strongest among any Libertarian candidate running in a state gubernatorial election, and the best performance for a third party gubernatorial candidate in the U.S. South in nearly 40 years.[58][59]{{Election box begin | title=Virginia gubernatorial election, 2013[60]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Terry McAuliffe
|votes = 1,069,859
|percentage = 47.8%
|change = +6.5%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Ken Cuccinelli
|votes = 1,013,355
|percentage = 45.2%
|change = −13.4%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link||
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Robert Sarvis
|votes = 146,084
|percentage = 6.5%
|change = +6.5%
}}{{Election box candidate|
|party = Write-ins
|candidate =
|votes = 11,091
|percentage = 0.5%
|change =
}}{{Election box plurality|
|votes = 56,504
|percentage = 2.5%
|change = −14.9%
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 2,240,379
|percentage = 100%
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
|loser = Republican Party (United States)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

2012 presidential election

{{main| United States presidential election in Virginia, 2012}}

Libertarian presidential candidate Gary Johnson's campaign gathered enough signatures to be on the November 2012 general election ballot, and he received over 30,000 votes or approximately 0.8% of the vote.[61]

United States presidential election in Virginia, 2012
PartyCandidateRunning mateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Democratic Barack Obama (incumbent) Joe Biden1,971,82051.2%13
Republican Mitt Romney Paul Ryan1,822,52247.3%0
Libertarian Gary Johnson Jim Gray31,2160.8%0
Constitution Virgil Goode Jim Clymer13,0580.3%0
Green Jill Stein Cheri Honkala8,6270.2%0
Write-insWrite-ins7,2460.2%0
Totals3,854,489100%13

2011 state elections

{{main|Virginia elections, 2011}}
Senate of Virginia

Don Tabor ran in the 14th district and got 28.83% of the vote.

House of Delegates

Michael Kane ran in the 41st district and got 31.33% of the vote. Glenn McGuire ran in the 95th district and got 22.71% of the vote.

2010 midterm elections

{{main|United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia, 2010}}

Libertarian candidates appeared on the ballot in four U.S. House of Representatives elections in Virginia: James Quigley (3rd District), Stuart Bain (6th District), Bill Redpath (10th District), and David Dotson (11th District). Party candidates received a combined total of 23,681 votes (1.1%) statewide. (15,309 of those votes were from Bain, who received 9.2% in his district because there was no Democratic candidate running against Republican incumbent Bob Goodlatte.[62])

United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia, 2010[63]
PartyVotesPercentageSeats BeforeSeats After+/–
Republican1,186,09854.1%58+3
Democratic911,11641.6%63-3
Independents42,0021.9%000
Libertarian23,6811.1%000
Independent Greens21,3741.0%000
Write-In5,5700.3%000
Totals2,189,841100%1111—

2009 state elections

{{main|Virginia elections, 2009}}

Matt Cholko ran in the 39th district and got 3.15% of the vote.

2008 elections

{{main| United States presidential election in Virginia, 2008| United States Senate election in Virginia, 2008| Virginia's 1st congressional district election, 2008}}

In the 2008 presidential election, the Libertarian nominee was Bob Barr, who gathered the requisite signatures to appear on the ballot in the general election. Barr received 0.3% of the vote in Virginia.[64] Bill Redpath was the party nominee for U.S. Senate, and he appeared on the ballot receiving 0.6% of the vote.[65] In the 1st congressional district, Libertarian nominee Nathan Larson appeared on the ballot and received 1.5% of the vote.[66]

United States presidential election in Virginia, 2008[67]
PartyCandidateRunning mateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Democratic Barack Obama Joe Biden 1,959,532 52.6%13
Republican John McCain Sarah Palin1,725,00546.3%0
Independent Ralph Nader Matt Gonzalez11,4830.310
Libertarian Bob Barr Wayne Allyn Root11,0670.3%0
Constitution Chuck Baldwin Darrell Castle7,4740.2%0
Green Cynthia McKinney Rosa Clemente2,3440.1%0
Write-insWrite-ins6,3550.2%0
Totals3,723,260100%13
Voter turnout (Voting age population)65.1%

2007 state elections

{{main|Virginia elections, 2007}}
Senate of Virginia

Don Tabor ran in the 14th district and got 28.83% of the vote.

2006 midterm elections

{{main| United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia, 2006}}Wilbur N. Wood III appeared on the ballot in Virginia's 10th congressional district receiving 0.9% of the vote.[68]{{Election box begin no change
| title = Virginia's 10th congressional district election, 2006
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Frank Wolf (inc.)
|votes = 138,213
|percentage = 57.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Judy Feder
|votes = 98,769
|percentage = 41.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Wilbur N. Wood III
|votes = 2,107
|percentage = 0.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Neeraj C. Nigam
|votes = 1,851
|percentage = 0.8
}}{{Election box candidate no change
|party = Write-ins
|candidate =
|votes = 194
|percentage = 0.1
}}{{Election box total no change
|votes = 241,134
|percentage = 100
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}

2005 state election

{{main|Virginia elections, 2005}}
House of Delegates

Donald Ferguson ran in the 36th district and got 20.07% of the vote. Scott McPherson ran in the 37th district and got 1.48% of the vote. Charles Eby, Jr. ran in the 67th district and got 2.44% of the vote. Matthew Martin ran in the 73rd district and got 27.10% of the vote.

2004 presidential election

{{main| United States presidential election in Virginia, 2004}}

In the 2004 presidential election, the Libertarian nominee was Michael Badnarik, who gathered the requisite signatures to appear on the ballot in the general election. Badnarik received 0.4% of the vote in Virginia.

United States presidential election in Virginia, 2004[69]
PartyCandidateRunning mateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Republican George W. Bush (inc.) Dick Cheney1,716,95953.7%13
Democratic John Kerry John Edwards1,454,74245.5%0
Libertarian Michael Badnarik Richard Campagna11,0320.4%0
Constitution Michael Peroutka Chuck Baldwin10,1610.3%0
Independent (Write-in) Ralph Nader (Write-in) Peter Camejo2,3930.1%0
Green (Write-in) David Cobb (Write-in) Pat LaMarche1040%0
Write-ins -240%0
Totals3,195,415100%13
Voter turnout (Voting age population)57.2%—

2002 midterm election

{{Main|Virginia's 8th Congressional district election, 2002}}

Jacob G. Hornberger sought the LP nomination for U.S. Senate but did not get it, after Jim Lark accused him of making unsupported allegations against fellow Libertarians. Hornberger then ran as an independent. Libertarian Ron Crickenberger also ran as an independent in the 8th Congressional district, although he was referred to by the media, by the LPVA website, and by his own campaign website as a Libertarian candidate. He received 2.7% of the vote.

That year, James St. John also ran in a special election in Virginia's 89th House of Delegates district and received 0.55% of the vote.

2001 gubernatorial election

{{main|Virginia gubernatorial election, 2001|Virginia lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2001}}Bill Redpath ran for Governor against Mark Warner (D) and Mark Earley (R) receiving 0.8% of the vote.[70] Gary Reams ran for Lieutenant Governor.[71]{{Election box begin | title=Virginia gubernatorial election, 2001[70]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = Mark Warner
|votes = 984,177
|percentage = 52.2%
|change = +9.6%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (US)
|candidate = Mark Earley
|votes = 887,234
|percentage = 47.0%
|change = -8.8%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Bill Redpath
|votes = 14,497
|percentage = 0.8%
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate|
|party = Write-ins
|candidate =
|votes = 813
|percentage = 0%
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 96,943
|percentage = 5.1%
|change = -8.1%
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,886,721
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Democratic Party (US)
|loser = Republican Party (US)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}
House of Delegates

Bill Peabody ran in the 39th district and got 0.9% of the vote. Micah Gray ran in the 41st district and got 15.9% of the vote. Christine Austen ran in 47th district and got 2.8% of the vote. Jim Simpson ran in the 51st district and got 2.3% of the vote. John H. Girardeau III ran in the 65th district and got 2.0% of the vote. Robert Stermer ran in the 96th district and got 1.0% of the vote.

Also in 2001, ACLU lawyers represented four Libertarian candidates (Redpath, Reams, Belton, and Girardeau) seeking to be listed on the ballot as Libertarians rather than independents. Joining them as plaintiffs in their federal lawsuit were two Virginia voters, John Buckley and Shelley Tamres.

2000 presidential election

{{main| United States presidential election in Virginia, 2000|Virginia's 8th congressional district election, 2000|Virginia's 11th congressional district election, 2000}}

In the 2000 presidential election, the Libertarian nominee was Harry Browne, who gathered the requisite signatures to appear on the ballot in the general election. Browne received 0.6% of the vote in Virginia. In the 8th Congressional district, Ron Crickenberger received 1.3% of the vote for Representative. In the 11th Congressional district, Robert K. McBride received 2.0% of the vote for Representative.

United States presidential election in Virginia, 2000[72]
PartyCandidateRunning mateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Republican George W. Bush Dick Cheney1,437,49052.5%13
Democratic Al Gore Joe Lieberman1,217,29044.4%0
Green Ralph Nader Winona LaDuke59,3982.2%0
Libertarian Harry Browne Art Olivier15,1980.6%0
Reform Pat Buchanan Ezola Foster5,4550.2%0
Constitution Howard Phillips Curtis Frazier1,8090.1%0
Write-ins Write-ins -2,8070.1%0
Totals2,739,447100%13
Voter turnout—

1999 state elections

{{main|Virginia elections, 1999}}

In 1999, Timothy Belton ran in the 65th district and got 22.8 percent of the vote. John Girardeau ran in the 72nd district and got 17.1 percent.

See also

{{Portal|Virginia|Libertarianism}}{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Libertarian Party (United States)
  • Libertarianism.org
  • Institute for Justice
  • Institute for Humane Studies
  • Campaign for Liberty
  • Young Americans for Liberty
  • Mercatus Center
  • Democratic Party of Virginia
  • Green Party of Virginia
  • Republican Party of Virginia
  • List of Libertarian Party of Virginia statewide and federal candidates
{{div col end}}

References

1. ^{{cite web | last = Cain | first = Andrew | title = Sunday Q and A: Chuck Moulton | work = Richmond Times Dispatch | url = http://www.timesdispatch.com/news/state-regional/government-politics/sunday-q-and-a-chuck-moulton/article_6a29ab9a-35f5-51ff-82fc-7d71274040b8.html | date = Aug 4, 2013 | accessdate = Aug 24, 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.timesdispatch.com/archive/how-did-virginia-s-ballot-access-get-so-strict/article_5e316835-57c4-56a2-be24-6bd5989288ab.html | title = How did Virginia's ballot access get so strict? | work = Richmond Times Dispatch | date = Dec 31, 2012 | accessdate = Mar 26, 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/jurisprudence/2012/01/_2012_primaries_solving_the_problem_of_virginia_s_restrictive_primary_rules_by_allowing_for_write_in_candidates_.html | title = Virginia primary voters should be allowed to vote for the GOP nominee of their choice | work = Slate | date = Jan 3, 2012 | accessdate = Mar 26, 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title24.2/chapter5/section24.2-506/|title=§ 24.2-506. Petition of qualified voters required; number of signatures required; certain towns excepted.}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Libertarian Gary Johnson, Green Party's Jill Stein, independent Evan McMullin make Virginia's presidential ballot|url=http://www.richmond.com/news/virginia/government-politics/article_2865dcaf-2eea-5e52-b6d9-ae3467013ceb.html}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=§ 24.2-543. How other groups may submit names of electors; oaths of electors.|url=http://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title24.2/chapter5/section24.2-543/}}
7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://acluva.org/10203/libertarian-party-of-virginia-v-judd/ | work = ACLU | title = State Residency Requirement for Petition Circulators | accessdate = March 24, 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.staffordcountysun.com/news/politics/article_a56f4214-f66d-11e3-82e9-001a4bcf6878.html | title = Fredericksburg business owner launches write-in bid for U.S. Senate | work = Stafford County Sun | date = June 17, 2014 | accessdate = June 24, 2014 | quote = he does not have the $45,000 to $90,000 he said he was quoted to get petition signatures to get on the ballot}}
9. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.baconsrebellion.com/2013/09/a-vote-for-sarvis-not-wasted-if-youd-like-to-see-a-viable-third-party-in-virginia.html | title = A Vote for Sarvis Not Wasted – If You’d Like to See a Viable Third Party in Virginia | work = Bacon's Rebellion | date = September 28, 2013 | accessdate = March 26, 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.timesdispatch.com/news/aclu-va-libertarians-sue-over-ballot-access-rules/article_eccb5953-0248-5ef0-93b6-7e6bb42e48fb.html?mode=jqm | title = ACLU, Va. Libertarians, sue over ballot-access rules | work = Richmond Times Dispatch | date = Jan 18, 2013 | accessdate = March 24, 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rutherford.org/files_images/general/07-02-2014_Sarvis_Complaint.pdf | title = Robert C. Sarvis, et al. v. Charles E. Judd, et al. | work = The Rutherford Institute | date = July 2, 2014 | accessdate = July 3, 2014}}
12. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.ballot-access.org/2013/05/libertarian-party-wins-virginia-lawsuit-against-circulator-residency-requirement/ | title = Libertarian Party Wins Virginia Lawsuit Against Circulator Residency Requirement | work = Ballot Access News | date = May 29, 2013 | accessdate = March 24, 2014}}
13. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.democracychronicles.com/libertarian-party-wins-virginia-ballot-access-suit/ | title = Libertarian Party Wins Virginia Ballot Access Suit | work = Democracy Chronicles | date = May 30, 2013 | accessdate = March 24, 2013}}
14. ^{{cite web | url = http://sblog.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/28878-pdf-Taylor-Reply-Brief.pdf | title = No. 13-231 | work = Supreme Court of the United States | date = Oct 31, 2013 | accessdate = March 24, 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.ballot-access.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/oklahoma-meddles-with-Virginia.pdf | title = No. 13-231 | work = Supreme Court of the United States | accessdate = March 24, 2014}}
16. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.ballot-access.org/2013/09/seven-states-ask-u-s-supreme-court-to-reverse-libertarian-party-virginia-victory-on-residency-for-circulators/ | title = Seven States Ask U.S. Supreme Court to Reverse Virginia Libertarian Party Victory on Residency for Circulators | work = Ballot Access News | date = Sep 25, 2013 | accessdate = March 24, 2014}}
17. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/judd-v-libertarian-party-of-virginia/ | title = Judd v. Libertarian Party of Virginia Petition for certiorari denied on December 2, 2013 | work = Supreme Court of the United States | date = Dec 2, 2013 | accessdate = March 24, 2014}}
18. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rutherford.org/publications_resources/on_the_front_lines/rutherford_institute_files_first_amendment_lawsuit_challenging_discriminato | title = Rutherford Institute Files First Amendment Lawsuit Challenging Discriminatory Election Laws that Favor Major Party Candidates over Independent, Minor Ones | work = The Rutherford Institute | date = July 2, 2014 | accessdate = July 4, 2014}}
19. ^[https://www.rutherford.org/files_images/general/07-02-2014_Sarvis_Complaint.pdf Robert C. Sarvis, et al. v. Charles E. Judd]
20. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/rutherford-institute-files-suit-on-behalf-of-third-party-candidates/article_15f174d8-02fa-11e4-a537-0017a43b2370.html | title = Rutherford Institute files suit on behalf of third-party candidates | work = Daily Press | date = July 3, 2014 | accessdate = July 3, 2014}}
21. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.wdbj7.com/news/local/libertarian-party-challenges-virginia-ballot-laws/26783736 | work = WDBJ7 | title = Libertarian Party challenges Virginia ballot laws | date = July 3, 2014 | accessdate = July 4, 2014}}
22. ^{{cite web | url = http://lpva.com/HTML/officeHolders.php | title = Virginia Libertarian Party Office Holders | work = Libertarian Party of Virginia | accessdate = March 26, 2014}}
23. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.lp.org/blogs/staff/virginia-libertarian-elected-to-local-office | title = Virginia Libertarian Elected To Local Office | work = Libertarian Party | date = May 7, 2014 | accessdate = June 12, 2014}}
24. ^{{cite web | url = http://electionresults.virginia.gov/resultsSW.aspx?eid=14&text=Race&type=CTYSPEC&map=CTY&cty=153&name=PRINCE%20WILLIAM%20COUNTY | work = Virginia State Board of Elections | title = PRINCE WILLIAM COUNTY Election Results | date = May 6, 2014 | accessdate = June 12, 2014}}
25. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.connectionnewspapers.com/news/2007/jan/02/development-awaits-in-new-year/ | title = Development Awaits in New Year | work = The Connection | date = January 2, 2007 | accessdate = March 26, 2014}}
26. ^{{cite web | url = http://ww2.roanoke.com/news/nrv/wb/167183/ | title = Outgoing council members appointed to planning commission | work = The Roanoke Times | date = June 26, 2008 | accessdate = March 26, 2014}}
27. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.nrvliving.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Town-of-Blacksburg-Bicycle-Pedestrian-Master-Plan.pdf | title = Town of Blacksburg Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan | work = Blacksburg Corridor Committee | date = March 16, 2013 | accessdate = March 26, 2014}}
28. ^http://www.vpap.org/offices/house-of-delegates-20/elections/?year_and_type=2017regular
29. ^http://www.vpap.org/offices/house-of-delegates-22/elections/?year_and_type=2017regular
30. ^http://www.vpap.org/offices/house-of-delegates-89/elections/?year_and_type=2017regular
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://results.elections.virginia.gov/vaelections/2017%20November%20General/Site/Statewide.html|title=2017 November General|website=Results.elections.virginia.gov|accessdate=November 8, 2017}}
32. ^http://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/65883/
33. ^http://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/66132/
34. ^http://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/67247/
35. ^http://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/66617/
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://results.elections.virginia.gov/vaelections/2015%20November%20General/Site/GeneralAssembly.html|title=2015 November General|website=Results.elections.virginia.gov|accessdate=23 May 2016}}
37. ^http://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/66100/
38. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://cms.sbe.virginia.gov/public/?p%3Delection_summary%26id%3D1%26loc%3Dtrue |title=Archived copy |accessdate=November 5, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107151421/http://cms.sbe.virginia.gov/public/?p=election_summary&id=1&loc=true |archivedate=November 7, 2014 }}
39. ^{{cite web | title = Record number of Virginia Libertarian candidates aim for 2014 ballot | url = http://wtvr.com/2014/05/07/record-number-of-libertarian-candidates-running-for-office/ | work = wtvr.com | date = May 7, 2014 | accessdate = May 8, 2014}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://xaviandraper.com/home |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 30, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203194328/http://xaviandraper.com/home |archivedate=February 3, 2014 }}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.knappforcongress.com/|title=What is your essay about? Essayabout.org knows the answer|work=Knappforcongress.com|accessdate=2016-05-23}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/Upshaw4Office |title=Archived copy |accessdate=April 30, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104145533/https://www.facebook.com/Upshaw4Office |archivedate=November 4, 2014 }}
43. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.roanokefreepress.com/libertarians-raise-their-profile-with-full-slate/ | work = Roanoke Free press | title = Libertarians raise their profile with full slate | date = June 11, 2014 | accessdate = June 11, 2014}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wmhammer.com/|title=Will Hammer – LIVE FREE(R) IN AN UNFREE WORLD|work=Will Hammer}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://jeffreycarson.com/|title=Jeffrey Carson for Congress|author=Jeffrey Carson for Congress|work=Jeffreycarson.com|accessdate=2016-05-23|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528085413/http://jeffreycarson.com/|archivedate=2016-05-28|df=}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Matthew-C-Edwards/165421700146264 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20140428170817/https://www.facebook.com/pages/Matthew-C-Edwards/165421700146264 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=April 28, 2014 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=April 30, 2014 }}
47. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://lpva.com/HTML/ourCandidates.php|title=LPVA - Our Candidates|work=Lpva.com|accessdate=2016-05-23}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.marcharrold4congress.com/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=April 30, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502003229/http://www.marcharrold4congress.com/ |archivedate=May 2, 2014 }}
49. ^{{cite web| url = http://bearingdrift.com/2014/05/22/virginia-libertarians-recruit-full-slate-for-congress/ | title = Virginia libertarians recruit full slate for congress | work = BearingDrift | date = May 22, 2014 | accessdate = June 11, 2014}}
50. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.ballot-access.org/2014/05/virginia-libertarians-are-first-party-in-98-years-to-nominate-a-full-slate-for-u-s-house/ | work = Ballot Access News | title = Virginia Libertarians are First Non-Major Party in 98 Years to Nominate a Full Slate for U.S. House | date = May 23, 2014 | accessdate = June 11, 2014}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://sbe.virginia.gov/index.php/casting-a-ballot/candidate-list/ |title=Candidate List | Virginia Department of Elections |website=Sbe.virginia.gov |date= |accessdate=2016-05-23}}
52. ^http://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/43869/
53. ^{{cite web|title=General Election – November 5, 2013 |work=Virginia State Board of Elections |url=http://electionresults.virginia.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=HOD&map=CTY |date=November 5, 2013 |accessdate=November 9, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615230559/http://electionresults.virginia.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=HOD&map=CTY |archivedate=June 15, 2013 }}
54. ^{{cite web | last = Winger | first = Richard | title = Rob Sarvis, Libertarian Candidate for Governor of Virginia, Submits 18,000 Signatures | work = Ballot Access News | url = http://www.ballot-access.org/rob-sarvis-libertarian-candidate-for-governor-of-virginia-submits-17000-signatures/ | date = 2013-06-12 | accessdate = 2013-06-15}}
55. ^{{cite web | title = Libertarian Candidate Robert Sarvis Makes the Ballot in Virginia Governor's Race | work = Charlottesville Newsplex | url = http://www.newsplex.com/home/headlines/Libertarian-Candidate-Robert-Sarvis-Makes-the-Ballot-in-Virginia-Governors-Race-213228141.html | date = 2013-06-26 | accessdate = 2013-06-26}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=http://electionresults.virginia.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=SWR&map=CTY |title=Unofficial Results – General Election |date= November 5, 2013 |publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections |accessdate=November 9, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109041620/http://electionresults.virginia.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=SWR&map=CTY |archivedate=November 9, 2013 }}
57. ^{{cite web | title = Libertarian Robert Sarvis Pulls 6.6 Percent in Virginia Governor’s Race, Almost Five Times Better Than Gary Johnson Last November | work = Reason Magazine | url = http://reason.com/blog/2013/11/06/libertarian-robert-sarvis-pulls-66-perce | date = November 6, 2013 | accessdate = November 9, 2013}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=http://wtvr.com/2013/11/04/robert-sarvis-poised-to-set-libertarian-records/|title=Sarvis could secure Libertarians’ ballot access through 2021|work=WTVR.com|accessdate=2016-05-23}}
59. ^{{cite web | title = Libertarian Robert Sarvis Drew Record High Votes in Virginia | work = The Daily Beast | url = http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/11/08/libertarian-robert-sarvis-drew-record-high-votes-in-virginia.html | date = November 8, 2013 | accessdate = November 9, 2013}}
60. ^{{cite web|url=http://electionresults.virginia.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=SWR&map=CTY |title=Unofficial Results - General Election - November 5, 2013 |publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections |accessdate=November 7, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109041620/http://electionresults.virginia.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=SWR&map=CTY |archivedate=November 9, 2013 }}
61. ^{{cite web | title = November 6, 2012 General Election Official Results | url = https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2012/68C30477-AAF2-46DD-994E-5D3BE8A89C9B/Official/1_s.shtml | publisher = Virginia State Board of Elections | accessdate = 2013-05-22 }}
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64. ^{{cite web|title=November 2008 Official Results |url=https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2008/07261AFC-9ED3-410F-B07D-84D014AB2C6B/Official/1_s.shtml |publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections |accessdate=2013-05-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226103349/https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2008/07261AFC-9ED3-410F-B07D-84D014AB2C6B/Official/1_s.shtml |archivedate=February 26, 2012 }}
65. ^{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2008/2008Stat.htm#stateVA|title=2008 Election Statistics|work=house.gov}}
66. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2008/07261AFC-9ED3-410F-B07D-84D014AB2C6B/Unofficial/6_s.shtml |title=Archived copy |accessdate=July 21, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401154848/https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2008/07261AFC-9ED3-410F-B07D-84D014AB2C6B/Unofficial/6_s.shtml |archivedate=April 1, 2012 }}
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68. ^{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2006/2006Stat.htm#46|title=2006 Election Statistics|work=house.gov}}
69. ^{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2004election.pdf |format=PDF |title=Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional election of November 2, 2004 |website=Clerk.house.gov |accessdate=2016-05-23}}
70. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2001/nov2001/html/index.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=April 18, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121228232033/http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2001/nov2001/html/index.htm |archivedate=December 28, 2012 }}
71. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.styleweekly.com/richmond/one-statewide-candidate-has-a-single-goal-to-legalize-pot/Content?oid=1386144|title=One statewide candidate has a single goal: to legalize pot.|work=Style Weekly|accessdate=23 May 2016}}
72. ^{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2000election.pdf |format=PDF |title=Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional election of November 7, 2000 |website=Clerk.house.gov |accessdate=2016-05-23}}

External links

  • Libertarian Party of Virginia
{{VirginiaPoliticalParties}}{{Libertarian Party (United States)}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Libertarian Party of Virginia}}

3 : Libertarian Party (United States) by state|Political parties in Virginia|1971 establishments in Virginia
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