| 词条 | Libertarian pledge |
| 释义 |
The Libertarian pledge, a statement individuals must sign in order to join the Libertarian Party of the United States, declares, "I hereby certify that I do not believe in or advocate the initiation of force as a means of achieving political or social goals."[1] Libertarian Party founder David Nolan created the pledge in 1971. His goal was to convince government authorities that the LP was inherently not a violent organization, during a time when many political groups were using terroristic tactics.[2] The pledge is required by Section 5.1 of the national bylaws[3] and many state affiliates of the Libertarian Party also have bylaw provisions requiring it.[4] At the 2006 Libertarian National Convention, the Libertarian Reform Caucus attempted to repeal the pledge but failed to obtain the necessary two-thirds vote.[5] There have been many proposals to change or eliminate the pledge.[6][7][8][9] A reference to the pledge was made on April 17, 2001 when, in response to Timothy McVeigh's description of himself as a libertarian, Libertarian Party national director Steve Dasbach said:[10] {{quote|Timothy McVeigh is not just a mass murderer; he's a very confused mass murderer. Besides having no appreciation for the value of human life, McVeigh apparently has no understanding of the meaning of the word libertarian. Just to set the record straight, real libertarians wholeheartedly reject the use of force to achieve political or social goals. Real libertarians see violence and try to prevent it, see problems and organize cooperative solutions, and see government abusing its power and work peacefully through the political system to protect our rights.}}See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://members.atlantic.net/~dwatney/reid/reid23.htm |title=Beyond Government by Harry Reid |publisher=Members.atlantic.net |date= |accessdate=2010-08-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081023021749/http://members.atlantic.net/~dwatney/reid/reid23.htm |archivedate=2008-10-23 |df= }} {{Libertarian Party (United States)|state=autocollapse}}2. ^{{cite web|author=Brian Holtz |url=http://marketliberal.org/FixLP.html |title=Advice for the Libertarian Party |publisher=Marketliberal.org |date= |accessdate=2010-08-01}} 3. ^Bylaws of the Libertarian Party, May 2008 4. ^For example, Libertarian Party of Wyoming {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624050809/http://www.wyolp.org/pledge.html |date=2008-06-24 }}, Libertary Party of Utah {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917220730/http://www.lputah.org/pledge |date=2008-09-17 }} and Libertarian Party of Santa Clara County {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091208110802/http://scclp.org/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=19&Itemid=82 |date=2009-12-08 }} mention the pledge on their sites. 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://allencountylp.blogspot.com/2006/07/2006-libertarian-national-convention.html |title=Libertarian Party of Allen County: 2006 Libertarian National Convention, Mike Sylvester's take |publisher=Allencountylp.blogspot.com |date=2006-07-03 |accessdate=2010-08-01}} 6. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424131135/http://reformthelp.org/party/pledge/fixingThePledge.php |date=April 24, 2008 }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rayrob.org/library/RFR/Libertarian_Pledge/Pledge.htm |accessdate=July 30, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103162052/http://www.rayrob.org/library/RFR/Libertarian_Pledge/Pledge.htm |archivedate=November 3, 2007 }} 8. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080623192245/http://reformthelp.org/party/pledge/positive.php |date=June 23, 2008 }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.360.yahoo.com/knowinghumans?p=171 |title=Now it's even easier to share what's important across the web - Yahoo! Pulse |publisher=Blog.360.yahoo.com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-01}} 10. ^{{Cite journal|author=Libertarian Party|title=Libertarians rebuke Timothy McVeigh|date=2001-04-17|}} 2 : Articles with inconsistent citation formats|Libertarian Party (United States) |
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