| 词条 | Kusari-fundo |
| 释义 |
Parts of the kusari-fundoThe chain (kusari)Typically the length of the forged chain could vary from around 12 inches (30 cm) up to 48 inches (120 cm). The chain links could have many different shapes including round, elliptical, and egg-shaped. The thickness of the chain also varied. Usually the first link of chain attached to the weight was round and often larger and thicker than the rest of the links of the chain.[2] The weight (fundo)The weight attached to each end of the chain could have many different sizes and shapes. The weights were usually exactly matched in size and shape. On some of the related chain and weight weapons the weights could be completely different from each other, with one weight being much longer than the other like a handle on one end, or one weight could be round while the other weight could be rectangular. Weight shapes include round, hexagonal, or rectangular. The weight could be fairly light or quite heavy with the typical weight being from 2 ounces (56 grams) to 4 ounces (112 grams).[2] UseThe use of the kusari-fundo was taught in several different schools, or ryū (流), as a hidden or concealed weapon and also as a self-defense weapon. The kusari-fundo was useful when carrying a sword was not allowed or impractical, and samurai police of the Edo period would often use a kusari-fundo as one of their non lethal arresting weapons.[3][2] HistoryThere are several chain and weight weapons. One type known as a konpi is mentioned in manuscripts as far back as the Nanbokucho period (1336-1392). Masaki Tarodayu Dannoshin Toshiyoshi (1689-1776), founder of the Masaki ryū, is said to have developed a version of the kusari-fundo[1] while serving Lord Toda, as a bloodless weapon that could be used to defend the grounds of Edo castle.[2] LegalityIn the Republic of Ireland, the kusari-fundo (manrikigusari) is classified as an illegal offensive weapon.[4][5] In the United States state of Massachusetts, carrying a manrikigusari in public is considered a felony.[6] Image gallerySee also
References1. ^1 Ratti, Oscar; Westbrook, Adele. Secrets of the samurai: a survey of the martial arts of feudal Japan, Tuttle Publishing, 1991 [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZFf9e0DmHZUC&pg=PA317 p. 317] {{commons category|Manriki}}{{commonscat|Samurai chain weapons}}{{Japanese (samurai) weapons, armour and equipment}}2. ^1 2 3 4 Mol, Serge. Classical weaponry of Japan: special weapons and tactics of the martial arts Kodansha International, 2003 [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZzIXkFec0e8C pp. 125-136] 3. ^Frédéric, Louis. Japan Encyclopedia Harvard University Press, 2005 [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA160 p. 160], [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA607 p. 607] 4. ^http://www.justice.ie/en/JELR/Pages/FAQ 5. ^http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1991/si/66/made/en/print 6. ^https://www.urbelislaw.com/carrying-a-dangerous-weapon.html 3 : Samurai chain weapons|Chain weapons of Japan|Ninjutsu artefacts |
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