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词条 Light cone gauge
释义

  1. Gauge theory

  2. String theory

  3. See also

  4. References

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In theoretical physics, light cone gauge is an approach to remove the ambiguities arising from a gauge symmetry. While the term refers to several situations, a null component of a field A is set to zero (or a simple function of other variables) in all cases.[1][2]

Gauge theory

In gauge theory, light-cone gauge refers to the condition where

It is a method to get rid of the redundancies implied by Yang–Mills symmetry.

String theory

In string theory, light-cone gauge fixes the reparameterization invariance on the world sheet by

where is a constant and is the worldsheet time.

The advantage of light-cone gauge is that all ghosts and other unphysical degrees of freedom can be eliminated. The disadvantage is that some symmetries such as Lorentz symmetry become obscured (they become non-manifest, i.e. hard to prove).

See also

  • light cone coordinates

References

1. ^The light cone gauge Samir D. Mathur
2. ^QCD calculations in the light-cone gauge Nuclear Physics B - Volume 165, Issue 2, 24 March 1980, Pages 237–268 by D.J. Pritchard, W.J. Stirling  
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1 : Theoretical physics

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