| 词条 | Ligovsky Pond |
| 释义 |
| name = Ligovsky pond | image = German Ligovo map of 1900s.jpg | caption = German map of 20th century | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = Ligovo, suburb of Saint Petersburg | coords = {{coord|59|49|24|N|30|11|03|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|display=inline,title}} | lake_type = Artificial, former | inflow = Dudergofka river | outflow = Dudergofka river | catchment = | basin_countries = Russia | length = {{convert|1.7|km|abbr=on}} | width = | area = | depth = | max-depth = | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = | frozen = | islands = Love island with grotto | cities = Ligovo | reference = }} Ligovsky pond ({{lang-ru|Лиговский пруд}}) is artificial lake existing in Ligovo, suburb of Saint Petersburg (Russia) in 1716–1941. In 1703 Peter I had been based the city of Saint Petersburg and this area became capital suburb. In 1710s emperor has taken part in destiny of settlement - it has enjoined to block the Dudergofka river in 1715. On a dam the watermill which specialised on flour-grinding and felting works has been constructed.[1] Simultaneously with barrage of Dudergofka river has been dug the Ligovsky channel. It has taken away an essential part of water from Dudergofka and the artificial lake became a source of water for Ligovo. At that time surrounding district represented imperial grange for maintenance of a palace with the foodstuffs; there was a dairy farm, kitchen gardens.[1] When in 1765 owner of district became Grigory Orlov, for it on the bank of lake buildings have been built. On the western coast of a pond were the house with landing stage and economic constructions. On east coast the manour house where Orlov accepted Russian empress Catherine II has been constructed.[1] After 1783, when Grigory Orlov is dead, earths of Ligovo have been inherited by its pupil Natalia Alekseeva, she was married for aide-de-camp of Orlov Friedrich Wilhelm von Buxhoeveden. In 1840s the manor of Buxhoeveden has passed to count G. G. Kushelev-Bezbordko (younger), it has continued useful agricultural activity of count Orlov, and Ligovo became an exemplary agricultural manor. Have spent a network of avenues and paths, have created specific hills, have dug out ponds. The house has a connected covered transition to kitchen, to the north from it have organised separate zones — an orchard with greenhouses, stables, the bird's and cattle courtyard. Lake coast too have improved - by the architect A. Stackenschneider have been constructed terrace, going down from the house to lake, a grotto on love island.[1] After Kushelev-Bezbordko's death the manor gradually fell into decay. In 1857 in Ligovo has come Baltic railway, by the end 1870s vicinities Ligovsky pond became country area; on lake summer residents went for a drive on boats. To October Revolution in 1917 the lake, a dam and a mill were supported as it should be. After that the mill has stopped, contemporaries recollected that water falls fell from a dam.[1] The pond mirror was supported by a dam of a mill till 1941. On 5 December 1941 German armies destroyed the dam on the approach to Leningrad. After the Second World War hydraulic work was not restored. On a lake place the big ravine which has grown with a bush settles down. The territory of the former lake is not built up - it is a memorial zone: in fights on this place was lost more than 700 persons. Near to the former lake the memorial Orthodox church is under construction. References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal|last=Russian: Аминов Д. |first=D. Aminov |year=1990 |trans-title=Ligovo-Uritsk |title=Лигово - Урицк |journal=Dialog Russian: Диалог |publisher=Leningrad obkom CPSU {{lang-ru|Ленинградский обком КПСС}} |language=Russian |url=http://www.ligkaskad.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2934&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=20&sid=6d7a44fe6d750fc1fbc86cf4aa9315b9 |accessdate=2009-07-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007223553/http://www.ligkaskad.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2934&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=20&sid=6d7a44fe6d750fc1fbc86cf4aa9315b9 |archivedate=2011-10-07 |df= }} {{Placename toponym Ligovo}}{{Rivers and channels of Saint Petersburg}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ligovsky Pond}} 4 : Watermills in Russia|Former lakes|Reservoirs in Saint Petersburg|Reservoirs in Russia |
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