| 词条 | Lilium bolanderi |
| 释义 |
|image = Lilium bolanderi.jpg |image_caption = 1877 illustration[1] |genus = Lilium |species = bolanderi |authority = S.Watson |synonyms_ref = [2] |synonyms = *Lilium howellii I.M.Johnst. }}Lilium bolanderi is a rare North American species of plants in the lily family, known by the common name Bolander's lily. It is native to northwestern California (Del Norte, Humboldt, & Siskiyou Counties) and southwestern Oregon (Curry + Josephine Counties).[2][4][3]Lilium bolanderi is a perennial herb growing a waxy, erect stem that approaches a meter in height. It originates from a scaly, elongated bulb up to about 7 centimeters long. The wavy oval leaves are located in several whorls about the stem, each waxy green and up to 7 centimeters in length. The inflorescence bears up to 9 large, nodding lily flowers. The flower is bell-shaped with 6 red tepals up to 5 centimeters long and marked with yellow, purple, or darker reds. It often hybridizes with other lilies, producing a variety of forms, colors and patterns. There are 6 stamens with anthers sometimes nearly a centimeter long and a pistil which may be 4 centimeters in length. The flowers are pollinated by Allen's and rufous hummingbirds, Selasphorus sasin and rufus, respectively.[4] The lily was named after the California botanist Henry Nicholas Bolander. References1. ^handcolored Lithography by Henry John Elwes (1846-1922) 2. ^1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 3. ^Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map 4. ^1 Flora of North America, Lilium bolanderi External links
4 : Lilium|Flora of California|Flora of Oregon|Plants described in 1885 |
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