| 词条 | Lilium maritimum |
| 释义 |
|image = Lilium maritimum 2.jpg |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Monocots |ordo = Liliales |familia = Liliaceae |genus = Lilium |species = L. maritimum |binomial = Lilium maritimum |binomial_authority = Kellogg |status = G2 |status_system = TNC |}}Lilium maritimum is a species of lily known by the common name coast lily. It is endemic to California, where it is known only from the coastline north of San Francisco.[1] It formerly occurred south of San Francisco; these occurrences have all been extirpated. The species is now restricted to the North Coast from Marin County to Del Norte County, and is most common in Mendocino County.[2] It grows in the California coastal prairie habitat, coniferous forests, and bogs amongst Drosera species.[3] DescriptionLilium maritimum is a perennial herb usually exceeding a meter in height and known to exceed two meters at times. Specimens from coastal bluffs and similar harsh habitats are much smaller. The plant grows from a scaly, elongated bulb several centimeters long. The oval leaves are mostly basal, with some located in several whorls about the stem. They may reach 18 centimeters long.[3]The inflorescence bears up to 13 large, nodding flowers. The flower is bell-shaped with 6 tepals with tips recurved or curled tightly back. The tepals are up to 5 centimeters long and red to orange, usually with spots. There are 6 stamens with large red anthers sometimes over a centimeter long, and a pistil which may be over 3 centimeters in length.[3] PollinatorsLilium maritimum flowers are pollinated by Allen's and Anna's hummingbirds when first open, and later by bumblebees (Bombus spp.).[3]References1. ^Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2. ^Calflora taxon report, Lilium maritimum Kellogg coast lily 3. ^1 2 3 Flora of North America, Lilium maritimum External links{{commonscat|Lilium maritimum}}
4 : Lilium|Endemic flora of California|Natural history of the California Coast Ranges|Natural history of Mendocino County, California |
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