| 词条 | KVRR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
}}{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}}{{Infobox broadcast | call_letters = KVRR | station_logo = | station_branding = KVRR {{small|(general)}} KVRR Local News {{small|(newscasts)}} | station_slogan = Where Local News Comes First | digital = 19 (UHF) | virtual = 15 (PSIP) | subchannels = 15.1 Fox 15.2 Antenna TV | other_chs = (see article) | affiliations = Fox (since 1986) | owner = Red River Broadcasting | licensee = Red River Broadcast Company, LLC | location = Fargo, North Dakota | country = United States | airdate = {{start date and age|1983|2|14|p=y}} | enddate = | callsign_meaning = Valley of the Red River (coverage area) | sister_stations = | former_callsigns = KVNJ-TV (1983–1985) | former_channel_numbers = Analog: 15 (UHF, 1983–2009) | former_affiliations = Independent (1983–1986) | effective_radiated_power = 1,000 kW | HAAT = {{convert|379|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | facility_id = 55372 | coordinates = {{nowrap|{{coord|46|40|29|N|96|13|40|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}}} | licensing_authority = FCC | homepage = {{url|www.kvrr.com}} }} KVRR, virtual channel 15 (UHF digital channel 19), is a Fox-affiliated television station licensed to Fargo, North Dakota, United States. It is the flagship television property of Red River Broadcasting, which has owned the station since its inception. KVRR's studios are located at the intersection of South 40th Street and South 9th Avenue in Fargo, and its transmitter is located near Rollag, Minnesota. KVRR also handles master control and some internal operations for sister station and fellow Fox affiliate KQDS-TV in Duluth, Minnesota. The station's programming is simulcast on three full-power satellite stations: KJRR (VHF channel 7) in Jamestown, North Dakota, KBRR (VHF channel 10) in Thief River Falls, Minnesota (serving Grand Forks) and KNRR (VHF channel 12) in Pembina, North Dakota (which also covers parts of southern Manitoba, Canada, including Winnipeg). On cable, the station (or one of its satellite stations) is available in most of the market on channel 10 in standard definition, and on Midco digital channel 610 and Cable One digital channel 1010 in high definition. HistoryThe station first signed on the air on February 14, 1983, under the callsign KVNJ-TV. It was the first independent station in the Dakotas, as well as the first new standalone full-power commercial station to sign on in the Fargo/Grand Forks market in 29 years. WDAZ-TV (channel 8) in Grand Forks had signed on in 1967, but is co-owned with Fargo's WDAY-TV (channel 6). The station changed its call letters to KVRR in 1985; that year, KBRR signed on from Thief River Falls, Minnesota as a satellite station serving Grand Forks. Satellite station KNRR signed on from Pembina in 1986, with intentions to target Winnipeg and southern Manitoba. Shortly afterward, on October 6, 1986, the three-station network became a charter affiliate of the upstart Fox network. However, the stations still programmed themselves as independents, since Fox carried only one program at the time (The Late Show Starring Joan Rivers, which was beaten in the ratings by NBC's The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, from which she was subsequently banned from appearing). KJRR in Jamestown joined KVRR's regional network in 1988. In December 1988, KVRR partnered with three other independent stations in Minnesota—KTMA (now CW affiliate WUCW) in Minneapolis–Saint Paul, KXLI (now Ion Television owned-and-operated station KPXM) in St. Cloud and KXLT-TV (now a Fox affiliate) in Rochester—to create a new regional television network called the Minnesota Independent Network (MIN). Despite good intentions, the network never got off the ground. The stations also carried programming from the United Paramount Network (UPN) on a tape delay from the network's debut on January 16, 1995 until its programming was dropped in 1998, due to the presence of Minneapolis UPN affiliate KMSP-TV on cable providers in most of KVRR's viewing area (when KMSP became a Fox owned-and-operated station in September 2002, KCPM in Grand Forks signed on as a full-time UPN station in 2003). From the mid-1990s until March 2015, KVRR did not include any regional, channel, or call letter branding on-air outside of FCC-required station identifications, a rarity among American television stations. The four stations were collectively branded as "Your Fox Station" or officially, "Fox." The newscasts were branded as Fox News. The station began phasing out the "Fox" branding in favor of simply branding by the KVRR call letters in March 2015. Station management stated that the rebrand was done in order to bring its branding in line with the Fargo market's other major network stations (NBC affiliate KVLY-TV (channel 11), ABC affiliate WDAY-TV (channel 6), Grand Forks's ABC affiliate WDAZ-TV (channel 8), and CBS affiliate KXJB-LD (which brands by its former channel number as "KX4", now occupied by KRDK-TV), which have long branded with their call letters) and to distinguish the station from Fox News Channel; KVRR was one of only a handful of Fox affiliates that omitted network references in their branding (alongside WDRB in Louisville, Kentucky—which branded as "Fox 41" from the 1990s until 2011, KHON-TV in Honolulu, Hawaii—which had branded as "Fox 2" when from 1996 to 2003, and WSVN in Miami; KTVU in San Francisco similarly omits Fox references in its news branding, but brands as "KTVU Fox 2" for all other purposes). KVRR launched a website on September 15, 2011. In the summer of 2015, Red River Broadcasting announced that Antenna TV will be carried on the digital subchannels of all of its owned TV stations and satellite stations on January 1, 2016, including KVRR (relayed on KBRR, KJRR, and KNRR), KQDS-TV in Duluth, and KDLT-TV in Sioux Falls, South Dakota (relayed on KDLV in Mitchell). KNRR and the old KCND{{main|KCND-TV}}KNRR (channel 12) operates on a channel frequency previously occupied by KCND-TV, a station formerly owned by Gordon McLendon. In September 1975, Izzy Asper acquired the station and relocated it to Winnipeg, relaunching as CKND-TV on VHF channel 9 (now an owned-and-operated station of the Global Television Network). Ten years later, in 1986, channel 12 returned to the air, as KVRR semi-satellite, KNRR. The coverage area of KNRR's analog signal included Winnipeg, which has almost double the population of KVRR's entire primary service area in North Dakota and western Minnesota. However, the CRTC barred Winnipeg-area cable systems from carrying KNRR due to concerns that local advertisers would purchase time on KNRR rather than on television stations in the Winnipeg market.[1][2] As a result, Shaw Cable systems in the Winnipeg area carry Rochester, New York affiliate WUHF as the Fox station available in the market, while MTS TV carries Fox's owned-and-operated station in Minneapolis–Saint Paul, KMSP-TV. Even during the analog television era, when the northern fringe of KNRR's grade B signal contour encompassed Winnipeg, KNRR was all but impossible to receive in the River Heights and North End neighborhoods of the city, and was also subject to interference from hydro lines and telephone relay stations.[3] Over time, KNRR's transmitter degraded and was not replaced, further reducing the signal quality.[4] KNRR shut down its signal on June 12, 2009, when the digital television transition took place. KNRR had not installed a digital transmitter, and its post-transition digital allotment on UHF channel 15 had already been reassigned to PBS member station KGFE as that station's post-transition allocation.[5] Although it easily could have ceased operations permanently, the station's digital signal resumed operation in late October 2009, albeit operating at a very low power.[6][7] Although it can be received in several rural counties in North Dakota and Minnesota, the station's largest potential audience lies in the urban centers of southern Manitoba, including Altona, Morden and Winkler.[8] Although Winnipeg is only {{convert|62|mi|km|}} from KNRR's transmitter, the station has only been receivable in the city via a rooftop antenna since the digital conversion.[9] Digital televisionDigital channelsThe station's digital signal is multiplexed:
Analog-to-digital conversionIn the early 2000s{{when|date=March 2014}}, KVRR became the first commercial television station (the first being Prairie Public Television member stations KFME (channel 13), KGFE in Grand Forks and KCGE-DT in Crookston, Minnesota) in eastern North Dakota to transmit a digital signal. KVRR shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 15, on February 1, 2009. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 19.[12] Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF channel 15. KVRR and KJRR were the only stations in KVRR's regional network to broadcast programming in high-definition until March 2011, when KBRR and KNRR upgraded their digital signals to transmit programming in HD. On March 18, 2011, Midcontinent Communications added KBRR's high definition feed on its systems in Grand Forks and Devils Lake as it became available.[13] Satellite stations and translatorsSatellite stationsKVRR operates three full-power satellite stations: KJRR, KBRR, and KNRR. These stations fully simulcast KVRR, but KBRR and KNRR occasionally air separate commercials for Grand Forks and the northern portion of the viewing area.
TranslatorsKVRR serves its large coverage area with three translators. All are owned by local municipalities and relay KBRR.
KVRR originally relayed its programming on a large network of translators throughout eastern North Dakota and west-central Minnesota. However, only one remains and two more in Lake of the Woods County were added as multiplexed digital subchannels after their transition to digital broadcasts in 2011. K46BV-D/Roseau is owned by Roseau County and K16KE/Baudette and K36LW/Williams are owned by Lake of the Woods County. K61BJ in Donnelly, Minnesota, K54AT in Brainerd, Minnesota, K33HB in Devils Lake, North Dakota, and K05IV in Park Rapids, Minnesota are no longer actively used as translators of KVRR. K61BJ was thought to be in operation by KVRR, but due to lack of communication it was found that the translator was damaged beyond repair by a lightning strike in 2005. K54AT was taken off the air in mid-April 2008, never to return. This was due to several reasons, the most significant being that the Brainerd was already served by a translator of Twin Cities Fox affiliate KMSP-TV. K33HB was knocked off-the-air due to a tower collapse. K05IV's license was surrendered to the Federal Communications Commission on June 12, 2013. KVRR originally maintained translators in north-central Alexandria, Bemidji, Grand Rapids, Red Lake, and Walker, Minnesota. However, the Bemidji translator was forced off the air by the sign-on of WFTC satellite station KFTC, which was affiliated with Fox at the time. The Grand Rapids translator now carries sister station KQDS-TV in Duluth, whose master control and non-news programming originates from Fargo. The Alexandria, Red Lake and Walker translators, owned by private groups, now carry stations from the Twin Cities. ProgrammingSyndicated programs broadcast on KVRR include The Big Bang Theory, Divorce Court, Family Feud, and The People's Court, among others. News operationKVRR presently broadcasts 9½ hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with 1½ hours on weekdays and one hour each on Saturdays and Sundays). As with most programming, the station's newscasts are simulcast on satellite stations KJRR, KBRR and KNRR, with separate Grand Forks area commercials occasionally inserted on KBRR/KNRR. KVRR launched its news department in July 2000, when it debuted a half-hour nightly newscast at 9 p.m., becoming the first primetime newscast in the Fargo market. In 2009, the station debuted a half-hour weeknight-only newscast at 6 p.m. On September 19, 2011, the 9 p.m. newscast was expanded from 35 minutes to one hour. On February 5, 2014, KVRR became the third and last television news operation in the Fargo-Grand Forks market (after KXJB-TV 4/KVLY 11 and WDAY 6/WDAZ 8) to begin broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition.[14] References1. ^ARCHIVED - Decision CRTC 86-1006 2. ^ARCHIVED - Decision CRTC 94-793 3. ^{{cite news | last = Prokosh | first = Kevin | title = KNRR reception depends on where viewers live| pages = | publisher=Winnipeg Free Press | date = January 10, 1986}} 4. ^http://data.fcc.gov/mediabureau/v01/tv/application/1286412.html 5. ^APPLICATION FOR EXTENSION OF TIME TO CONSTRUCT A DIGITAL TELEVISION BROADCAST STATION 6. ^[https://theviewfromseven.wordpress.com/2009/10/15/resurrected-pembina-station-to-provide-winnipegs-first-over-the-air-digital-signal/ Resurrected Pembina station to provide Winnipeg’s first over-the-air digital signal] 7. ^Northpine Index 8. ^RabbitEars coverage map for KNRR 9. ^KNRR in Winnipeg... 10. ^RabbitEars TV Query for KVRR 11. ^{{Cite web|title = Antenna TV|url = http://www.kvrr.com/antenna-tv/36479968|website = KVRR|accessdate = 2015-12-24}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |title=DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2012-03-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130829004251/http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |archivedate=August 29, 2013 |df= }} 13. ^http://www.grandforksherald.com/event/article/id/197301/group/homepage/ 14. ^{{cite news|title=KVRR broadcasts first high-definition newscast|url=http://www.prairiebizmag.com/event/article/id/17733/|accessdate=February 7, 2014|newspaper=Prairie Business Magazine|date=February 6, 2014|agency=Forum News Service}} External links
6 : Fox network affiliates|Antenna TV affiliates|Television channels and stations established in 1983|1983 establishments in North Dakota|Television stations in North Dakota|Television stations in Minnesota |
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