| 词条 | Lily Eskelsen García |
| 释义 |
| name = Lily Eskelsen García | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Lilia Laura Pace | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|5|1}} | birth_place = Fort Hood, Texas | residence = | nationality = | other_names = | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | employer = | organization = National Education Association | home_town = Salt Lake City, Utah | title = President, National Education Association | term = | predecessor = Dennis Van Roekel | successor = | party = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | website = | footnotes = | box_width = }} Lily Eskelsen García (born May 1, 1955) is an American teacher and trade union leader. As president of the three million-member National Education Association, she leads the largest Union in the United States. Early life and educationLily Eskelsen García was born Lilia Laura Pace[1] on May 1, 1955, in Fort Hood, Texas.[2] Her father was in the United States Army. Her mother is from Panama.[3] After high school, she married Ruel Eskelsen, with whom she had two children before his death on March 18, 2011.[2] Eskelsen García began her career as a cafeteria worker, and then as an aide to a special education teacher. At this teacher's suggestion, she went back to school to pursue a teaching degree.[5] She worked her way through the University of Utah on scholarships, student loans, and as a starving folk singer, graduating magna cum laude in elementary education and later earning her master's degree in instructional technology.[4] TeachingIn 1980, Eskelsen García went to work teaching fourth, fifth, and sixth grades[1] at Orchard Elementary in the Granite School District in Utah. In 1989, she was named Utah Teacher of the Year.[3] Later, while in union leadership positions, she taught homeless children in a single classroom[3] at Salt Lake City's homeless Shelter, and the Christmas Box House Children's Shelter, a kindergarten through 6th grade one-room public school serving hard-to-place foster children in Salt Lake City.[1] Labor leader - UtahThe press coverage she received as a result of the Teacher of the Year award encouraged her to run for office, and in 1990 she won a write-in election[1] as president of the Utah Education Association, an affiliate of the National Education Association (NEA).[3] One of her initiatives as UEA president was to organize[1] the Children at Risk Foundation; she served as its first president.[5] She also served as president of Utah Retirement Systems.[5] Labor leader - nationalIn 1996, she was elected to the 9-member NEA Executive Committee.[6] In 2002, she was elected NEA Secretary-Treasurer with 78 percent of the vote, the first time a four-candidate race was decided on the first ballot.[7] She served two three-year terms as treasurer.[6] On July 4, 2008, she was elected NEA vice-president,[6] and she was re-elected at the 2011 NEA Representative Assembly with over 90% of the vote.[8] At the 2014 NEA Representative Assembly in Denver, Colorado, she was elected NEA President.[9][10] Eskelsen García is a national leader among Hispanic educators; she addressed the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute (CHCI) Public Policy Conference in September 2008.[11] She authored a humor column on parenting that ran in 22 local newspapers.{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}} Her education advice for parents has been published in Time, Working Mother, and Woman's World, and she's been featured on Fox News's Hannity & Colmes and CNN's Lou Dobbs Tonight. She has been the invited keynote speaker for hundreds of education events in virtually every state and was highlighted by Education World in their "Best Conference Speakers" edition.[12] She writes a blog, “Lily's Blackboard,” covering the latest education issues.[13] Her union leadership has included writing protest songs, including one about the No Child Left Behind Act.[14] As vice president, she has been part of NEA’s recent emphasis on working with the American labor movement; she appeared in Washington, D.C. on December 10, 2009, with labor leaders from the Teamsters and the AFL-CIO to speak out against taxing health-care benefits, where she said, "We should tax the millionaires, not teachers and bus drivers."[15] She succeeded Dennis Van Roekel as president of the National Education Association on September 1, 2014.[16] She is currently married to graphic artist Alberto Garcia with whom she published the 2014 book, “Rabble Rousers: Fearless Fighters for Social Justice”. Politics and controversyIn 1998, she was the first Hispanic to be chosen as the Democratic Party's nominee for a U.S. Congressional seat in Utah, raising almost $1 million,[5] and receiving 45% of the vote, ultimately losing to incumbent Merrill Cook in the general election.[3] In 2000, she served as a member of President Bill Clinton's White House Strategy Session on Improving Hispanic Education,[6] and in 2011, President Obama named her a member of the President’s Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence for Hispanics.[17] In November 2015, Eskelsen Garcia received backlash for comments she made during the Campaign for America’s Future Awards Gala. During a speech, she said, "We diversify our curriculum instruction to meet the personal individual needs of all of our students, the blind, the hearing impaired, the physically challenged, the gifted and talented, the chronically tarded and the medically annoying." Several organizations, including the American Association of People with Disabilities and National Down Syndrome Society, called on her to apologize and asked for more open dialogue regarding students with disabilities.[18] Eskelsen Garcia apologized on her blog, saying she was trying to be funny and misused her words. She meant to say "chronically tardy", not tarded, and by "medically annoying" she didn't mean students with medical issues but rather those who use their own problems to purposefully disrupt class and the teacher.[19] In 2016, Eskelsen Garcia was very involved campaigning for Hillary Clinton.[20] After the inauguration of Donald Trump, she took on the new president's nominee for Secretary of Education and "the dangerous agenda they have of profitize, privatize and ... throw a middle-class child into the street saying, ‘Let them eat for-profit vouchers.’".[21] More than 1 million emails opposing DeVos's nomination were generated through NEA's on-line form.[22] Eskelsen Garcia continues to vocally oppose the administration's budget priorities, calling the proposed 13.5% cut in education spending a "wrecking ball" aimed at the nation's public schools.[23] References1. ^1 2 3 4 [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2032985/biobio on IMBD] {{DEFAULTSORT:Eskelsen Garcia, Lily}}2. ^1 candidate profile on CNN 3. ^1 2 3 4 "Lily Eskelsen: Teacher Rises to Executive Post at Nat'l Education Association," April 7, 2009, Suzanne Heibel--HispanicBusiness.com, 2009 {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130125181313/http://www.hispanicbusiness.com/nes/2009/4/7/lily_eskelsen_teacher_rises_to_executive.htm |date=January 25, 2013 }} 4. ^"North Salt Lake Teacher Elected Head of NEA," Standard Examiner, July 7, 2014 5. ^1 2 "Vice President, National Education Association Lily Eskelsen," Official bio on NEA website {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130901182633/http://www.nea.org/home/1694.htm |date=2013-09-01 }} 6. ^1 2 3 “Former Utah Teacher of the Year Elected Vice President of NEA” 7. ^1 "Doug Robinson: Former lunch lady Lily Garcia goes to Washington to run for the NEA," Deseret News, February 17, 2014 8. ^"The NEA's Circus," Labor Notes, August 9, 2011 9. ^" Lily Eskelsen: From lunch lady to national education leader," Voxxi, January 14, 2013 10. ^"Teacher of the Year to Union President," Education Next, Summer 2014 11. ^“Influential educator lends voice to strengthening education in Hispanic community,” NEA press release 12. ^"The Ten Best Education Conferences," by Linda Starr, Education World, May 9, 2005; Updated 04/25/07 13. ^http://lilysblackboard.org/ 14. ^[https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-07-06-nea-protest-songs_x.htm "No Child Left Behind has teachers singing protest songs," USA Today, July 6, 2004] 15. ^[https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jlMpJGn28kqCcgU-aGcYE_ZHW-ywD9CGMN3O1 "Unions pressure Democrats on health insurance tax," Associated Press, Dec. 10, 2009] 16. ^NEA, "NEA's 2014 Back to School Tour" http://www.nea.org/home/60001.htm 17. ^"President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts," Imperial Valley News, August 19th, 2011 18. ^http://themighty.com/2015/11/nea-president-faces-backlash-for-comments-about-special-needs-students/ 19. ^http://lilysblackboard.org/2015/11/a-message-from-lily/ 20. ^[https://www.wsj.com/articles/teachers-union-head-brings-political-clout-to-bear-for-hillary-clinton-1477647006 "Teachers Union Head Brings Political Clout to Bear for Hillary Clinton," The Wall Street Journal, Oct. 28, 2016] 21. ^[https://newrepublic.com/article/140464/battle-betsy-devos-isnt-over-senate-confirmation "The Battle Against Betsy DeVos Isn’t Over," New Republic, Feb. 7, 2017] 22. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/education/wp/2017/01/26/national-education-association-more-than-1-million-emails-sent-to-senators-urging-a-vote-against-devos/ "National Education Association: More than 1 million emails sent to senators urging a vote against DeVos," Washington Post, January 26, 2017] 23. ^"Donald Trump's 2018 Budget Slashes Education Department Funding by 13.5%," Time, May 23, 2017 12 : 1955 births|Living people|People from Fort Hood, Texas|People from Salt Lake City|University of Utah alumni|National Education Association people|American labor leaders|American schoolteachers|American people of Panamanian descent|Activists from Texas|People from North Salt Lake, Utah|Educators from Texas |
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