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词条 Limacina retroversa
释义

  1. Distribution

  2. Ecology

  3. References

  4. Further reading

{{italictitle}}{{Taxobox
| image =
| image_caption =
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Mollusca
| classis = Gastropoda
| unranked_superfamilia =

clade Heterobranchia

clade Euthyneura

clade Euopisthobranchia

clade Thecosomata


| superfamilia = Limacinoidea
| familia = Limacinidae
| genus = Limacina
| species = L. retroversa
| binomial = Limacina retroversa
| binomial_authority = (Fleming, 1823)[1]
| synonyms_ref = [2][3]
| synonyms =
  • Fusus retroversus Fleming, 1823
  • Heterofusus alexandri Verrill, 1872
  • Heterofusus retroversus Fleming, 1823
  • Limacina balea Møller, 1841
  • Peracle flemingii Forbes, 1844
  • Scaea stenogyra Philippi, 1844
  • Spirialis australis Eydoux & Souleyet, 1840
  • Spirialis balea (Møller, 1841)
  • Spirialis jeffreysii Forbes & Hanley, 1849
  • Spirialis macandrewi Forbes & Hanley, 1849
  • Spirialis gouldii Stimpson, 1851
  • Spiralis retroversa
  • Trochus lunaris Gmelin, 1791

}}

Limacina retroversa is a species of swimming predatory sea snail in the family Limacinidae,[3] that belong to the group commonly known as sea butterflies (Thecosomata).

There is one subspecies: Limacina retroversa australis (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1840)

Distribution

This marine species has a wide distribution:

  • North Atlantic Ocean
  • Northwest Atlantic Ocean
  • European waters
  • Mediterranean Sea
  • Caribbean Sea
  • Cape Verde
  • Argentine Sea[4]

Ecology

Pteropod Clione limacina feeds almost entirely on genus Limacina: on Limacina helicina and on Limacina retroversa.[5][6]

References

1. ^Fleming J. (1823). "On a reversed species of Fusus (Fusus retroversus)". Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society, Edinburgh, 4(2): [https://archive.org/stream/memoirswerneria05scotgoog#page/n270/mode/2up 498]-500, plate 15, figure 2.
2. ^"Limacina retroversa". CLEMAM, accessed 3 February 2011.
3. ^1 {{WRMS species|140227|Limacina retroversa (J. Fleming, 1823)||8 January 2019}}
4. ^Dadon J. R. & de Cidre L. L. (1992). "The reproductive cycle of the Thecosomatous pteropod Limacina retroversa in the western South Atlantic". Marine Biology 114: 439-442. {{doi|10.1007/BF00350035}}, PDF.
5. ^Lalli C. M. & Gilmer R. W. (1989). Pelagic Snails. The biology of holoplanktonic gastropod molluscs. Stanford University Press: Stanford, California. [https://books.google.com/books?id=yIAfwz5cxPMC&lpg=PP1&dq=Pelagic%20Snails%3A%20The%20Biology%20of%20Holoplanktonic%20Gastropod%20Molluscs&hl=cs&pg=PA188#v=onepage&q=Clione%20limacina&f=false page 188].
6. ^Kallevik, I.H.F. (2013). Alternative prey choice in the pteropod Clione limacina (Gastropoda) studied by DNA-based methods. Biology Field of study - Arctic Marine Ecology and Resource Biology. Bio-3950 (60 ECT). The University Center in Svalbard.
  • Abbott, R.T. (1974). American Seashells. 2nd ed. Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York, NY (USA). 663 pp.
  • Rosenberg, G. 1992. Encyclopedia of Seashells. Dorset: New York. 224 pp.
  • Bleakney, J.S. 1996. Sea slugs of Atlantic Canada and the Gulf of Maine. The Nova Scotia Museum Field Guide Series. Nimbus Publishing. Halifax. 216 p.
  • Turgeon, D.D., et al. 1998. Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates of the United States and Canada. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26
  • Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
  • Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
  • Janssen A.W. (2012) Late Quaternary to Recent holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda) from bottom samples of the eastern Mediterranean Sea: systematics, morphology. Bollettino Malacologico 48 (suppl. 9): 1-105.

Further reading

  • Lebour M. V. (1932). "Limacina retroversa in Plymouth waters". J. mar. biol. Assoc. U.K. (ns)18(1): 123-129, 2 pls.
{{Commons category|Limacina retroversa}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q3197606}}{{Heterobranchia-stub}}

5 : Limacinidae|Gastropods described in 1823|Molluscs of the Atlantic Ocean|Molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea|Gastropods of Cape Verde
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