| 词条 | KwaZulu-Natal Philharmonic Orchestra |
| 释义 |
The KwaZulu-Natal Philharmonic Orchestra (KZNPO) is a professional orchestra based in Durban, South Africa.[1] It was founded in 1983 under the name Natal Philharmonic Orchestra (NPO).[2] FundingThe KZNPO receives funding from the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality Municipality, the national Department of Arts and Culture, the KwaZulu-Natal provincial Department of Arts and Culture,[3] South African National Lottery, the National Arts Council of South Africa, the Rupert Music Foundation and various individual donors. StaffThe orchestra's Chief Executive and Artistic Director is Bongani Tembe and its Concert Master is Hristo Kardjiev. Repertoire{{Expand section|date=June 2011}}In August/September 2009, the KZNPO accompanied soprano Renée Fleming on a concert tour to Durban, Pretoria and Cape Town.[4] In April 2011, the orchestra played the world premiere of Bongani Ndodana-Breen's opera Winnie the Opera at the State Theatre, Pretoria, with soprano Tsakane Maswanganyi in the title role of Winnie Mandela.[5] References1. ^"KZNPO National Youth Concerto Festival", September 2010, ClassicSA.co.za 2. ^{{cite book|author=Philip Harrison|title=Arts & culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GjAjvthxrXUC&pg=PA15|accessdate=5 July 2011|date=January 2005|publisher=New Africa Books|isbn=978-0-86486-565-6|pages=15–}} 3. ^{{cite web|last=Thusi|first=Weziwe|title=Budget Speech for 2009/10 delivered in the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature by the Honourable Weziwe Thusi, MEC for Arts and Culture|url=http://www.info.gov.za/speech/DynamicAction?pageid=461&sid=3267&tid=3412|accessdate=23 June 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328122929/http://www.info.gov.za/speech/DynamicAction?pageid=461&sid=3267&tid=3412|archivedate=28 March 2012|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{Cite web | title = World renowned soprano Renee Fleming coming to SA | last = Sinkins | first = Estelle | work = The Natal Witness | date = 20 May 2009 |archive-date=2012-03-23 | accessdate = 2015-10-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120323232943/http://www.witness.co.za/index.php?showcontent&global%5B_id%5D=22962 |url=http://www.witness.co.za/index.php?showcontent&global%5B_id%5D=22962 | language = | quote = }} 5. ^{{Cite web | title = Winnie the Opera premieres with all eyes on Winnie the spectator | last = Redvers | first = Louise | work = the Guardian | date = 29 April 2011 | accessdate = 2015-10-06 | url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/apr/28/winnie-madikizela-mandela-opera-premiere | language = | quote = }} External links
4 : South African orchestras|Symphony orchestras|Musical groups established in 1983|1983 establishments in South Africa |
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