“Line 1 (Guangzhou Metro)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Line 1 (Guangzhou Metro)

释义

History
Stations
References

{{short description|line of the Guangzhou Metro}}{{Infobox rail line
| name = Line 1
| other_name = M1 ("{{lang|zh|十}}" shape plan name)
Zhongshanlu line
({{lang|zh-hans|中山路线}})
| logo = {{huge|{{rint|guangzhou|1}}}}
| logo_width =
| color = {{GZM color|1}}
| image = Guangzhou Metro Line 1 train.jpg
| image_width = 265px
| image_alt =
| caption = Line 1 train near {{GZM stations|Xilang}}
| type = Rapid transit
| system = Guangzhou Metro
| status = Operational
| locale = Tianhe, Yuexiu, and Liwan districts
Guangzhou, Guangdong
| start = {{GZM stations|Guangzhou East}}
| end = {{GZM stations|Xilang}}
| stations = 16
| routes = 1
| daily_ridership = 1.04 million (2017 daily average)^[1]
2 million (2015 Peak)^[2]
| open = 28 June 1997
| close =
| owner = City of Guangzhou
| operator = Guangzhou Metro Corporation
| character = Underground and At-grade
| depot =
| stock = 21 cars Siemens Modular Metro-AEG/Adtranz (original order)
48 Bombardier Movia with CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles^[3]
| linelength = {{convert|18.5|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}
| tracklength =
| tracks = 2
| gauge = {{RailGauge|sg}}
| electrification = Overhead lines, 1,500 V DC
| speed =
| elevation =
| website =
| map = {{Line 1 (Guangzhou Metro) RDT}}
| map_state = collapsed
}}{{Infobox Chinese
|s=广州地铁1号线
|t=廣州地鐵1號線
|p=Guǎngzhōu Dìtiě Yī Hào Xiàn
|y=Gwóngjāu Deihtit Yāt Houh Sin
|gd=guong2 zeo1 déi6 tid3 yed1 hou6 xin3
|j=gwong2 zau1 dei6 tit3 jat1 hou6 sin3
|showflag=y
|order=st
}}

Line 1 of the Guangzhou Metro runs from {{GZM stations|Xilang}} to {{GZM stations|Guangzhou East}} (18.5 km). Apart from {{GZM stations|Kengkou}} and Xilang, all stations in Line 1 are underground.^[4] The first section, from Xilang to Huangsha, opened on 28 June 1997, making Guangzhou the fourth city in mainland China to have a metro system. The full line started operation two years later on 28 June 1999. Line 1 is coloured yellow.

History

1984 - The municipal government set up the Preparation Office of Guangzhou Metro.
14 March 1988 - Chinese and French co-planning team publish four tentative designs of Line 1 and Line 2.
28 December 1993 - Construction of Line 1 officially commenced.
28 June 1997 - Line 1 opened for trial operation.
28 December 1998 - The entire Line 1 was completed.
16 February and 2 March 1999 - The entire line enter sightseeing tour trial operation.
28 June 1999 - The entire line officially enter operation.

Segment	Commencement	Length	Station(s)	Name
Xilang — Huangsha	28 June 1997	5.4\|km\|mi\|2\|abbr=on}}	5	(initial section)
Huangsha — Guangzhou East	28 June 1999	13.1\|km\|mi\|2\|abbr=on}}	11	(final section)

Stations

Station №	Station name		Connections	Distance {{small\|km		Location
Station №	English	Chinese	Connections	Distance {{small\|km		Location

1 01	Xilang}}	{{lang\|zh-cn\|西塱}}}}	guangzhou\|Guangfo}}	0.00	0.00	Liwan
1 02	Kengkou}}	{{lang\|zh-cn\|坑口}}}}	1.64	1.64
1 03	Huadiwan}}	{{lang\|zh-cn\|花地湾}}}}	1.03	2.67
1 04	Fangcun}}	{{lang\|zh-cn\|芳村}}}}	guangzhou\|11\|na}}	1.35	4.02
1 05	Huangsha}}	{{lang\|zh-cn\|黄沙}}}}	guangzhou\|6}}	1.45	5.47
1 06	Changshou Lu}}	{{lang\|zh-cn\|长寿路}}}}	0.77	6.24
1 07	Chen Clan Academy}}	{{lang\|zh-cn\|陈家祠}}}}	guangzhou\|8\|na}}	1.16	7.4
1 08	Ximenkou}}	{{lang\|zh-cn\|西门口}}}}	1.01	8.41	Yuexiu
1 09	Gongyuanqian}}	{{lang\|zh-cn\|公园前}}}}	guangzhou\|2}}	1.02		9.43
1 10	Peasant Movement Institute}}	{{lang\|zh-cn\|农讲所}}}}	1.17	10.6
1 11	Martyrs' Park}}	{{lang\|zh-cn\|烈士陵园}}}}	guangzhou\|12\|na}}	1.08		11.68
1 12	Dongshankou}}	{{lang\|zh-cn\|东山口}}}}	guangzhou\|6}}	1.07		12.75
1 13	Yangji}}	{{lang\|zh-cn\|杨箕}}}}	guangzhou\|5}}	1.41		14.16
1 14	Tiyu Xilu}}	{{lang\|zh-cn\|体育西路}}}}	guangzhou\|3}} {{rint\|bus\|brt\|link=Guangzhou Bus Rapid Transit}} GBRT	1.36	15.52	Tianhe
1 15	Tianhe Sports Center}}	{{lang\|zh-cn\|体育中心}}}}	1.04	16.56
1 16	Guangzhou East}}	{{lang\|zh-cn\|广州东站}}}}	guangzhou\|3}} {{rint\|guangzhou\|11\|na}} {{rint\|guangzhou\|18\|na}} {{RouteBox\|GS\|Guangzhou–Shenzhen railway\|#{{CR color}}}} {{rint\|cn\|rail\|link=Guangzhou East railway station}} GGQ	1.96	18.52

References

1. ^http://www.gzmtr.com/ygwm/gsgk/qynb/201806/P020180627541408016222.pdf
2. ^{{cite news | url = http://gz.southcn.com/content/2016-01/02/content_140038176.htm | script-title=zh:879万人次！2015年最后一天广州地铁客流创历史新高 | trans-title = 8.79 million people! Guangzhou Metro achieved daily ridership record on the last day of 2015 | publisher = Nanfang News | date = 4 January 2016 | language = Chinese | accessdate = 2015-01-04}}
3. ^http://www.railway-technology.com/projects/guangzhou/
4. ^Guangzhou Metro Line 1 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100302081742/http://www.urbanrail.net/as/guan/guangzhou.htm |date=2010-03-02 }}

2 : Guangzhou Metro|Railway lines opened in 1997

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