| 词条 | L'Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie |
| 释义 |
The L'Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), formerly the Centre d'Etude Spatiale des Rayonnements (CESR), is a French laboratory of space astrophysics. It is located in Toulouse. The center's main areas of investigation are: space plasmas, planetology, the high energy universe, and the cold universe. The center is jointly operated by CNRS and Toulouse's Paul Sabatier University, and was opened on 1 January 2011.[1] ProjectsThe ChemCam instrument on Curiosity (Mars Science Laboratory) was developed by CESR in conjunction with the Los Alamos National Laboratory.[2][3] It landed on the planet Mars in August 2012. The SuperCam instrument on Mars 2020 is being developed by IRAP in conjunction with the Los Alamos National Laboratory.[4] It is being prepared for launch 2020. References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.irap.omp.eu/en/introduction |title=IRAP: Introduction |website=Irap.omp.eu |accessdate=15 October 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://msl-scicorner.jpl.nasa.gov/Instruments/ChemCam/ |title=MSL Science Corner: Chemistry & Camera (ChemCam) |publisher=NASA/JPL}} 3. ^{{cite journal |title=Corrections and Clarifications: News of the Week |journal=Science |volume=322 |issue=5907 |page=1466 |date=5 December 2008 |doi=10.1126/science.322.5907.1466a}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/instruments/supercam/ |title=SuperCam |series=Mars 2020 Rover |publisher=NASA |accessdate=7 July 2018}} External links
4 : CNES|French National Centre for Scientific Research|Space science organizations|2011 establishments in France |
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