| 词条 | Liocarcinus depurator |
| 释义 |
| name = Liocarcinus depurator | image = Liocarcinus depurator.jpg | image_caption = Adult L. depurator | image2 = Liocarcinus depurator (market).jpg | image2_caption = L. depurator for sale at a market | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | subphylum = Crustacea | classis = Malacostraca | ordo = Decapoda | infraordo = Brachyura | familia = Portunidae | genus = Liocarcinus | species = L. depurator | binomial = Liocarcinus depurator | binomial_authority = (Linnaeus, 1758) [1] | synonyms = Portunus plicatus Risso, 1816 | synonyms_ref = [1] }}Liocarcinus depurator, sometimes called the harbour crab[3] or sandy swimming crab,[2] is a species of crab found in the North Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and Black Sea.[3] It grows up to {{convert|50|mm}} in width and {{convert|40|mm|abbr=on}} long,[4] and can be distinguished from other crabs, such as the shore crab Carcinus maenas, by the curved rows of white spots on its carapace.[5] The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758, in his 10th edition of Systema Naturae. It has a synonym, Portunus plicatus, which was given by Antoine Risso in 1816.[1] References1. ^1 2 {{cite journal|journal=Raffles Bulletin of Zoology |year=2008 |volume=17 |pages=1–286 |title=Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world |author=P. K. L. Ng, D. Guinot & P. J. F. Davie |url=http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s17/s17rbz.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606061453/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s17/s17rbz.pdf |archivedate=2011-06-06 |df= }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q569228}}{{crab-stub}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.glaucus.org.uk/CRABSX.htm |title=Crabs of the seashore of the British Isles |author=Andy Horton & Jane Lilley |publisher=British Marine Life Study Society}} 3. ^{{cite journal |url=http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-99-23-2/zoo-23-2-2-98020.pdf |journal=Turkish Journal of Zoology |volume=23 |issue=1999 |pages=115–118 |title=Liocarcinus depurator (Linnaeus, 1758) and Brachynotus sexdentatus (Risso, 1827) (Decapoda, Brachyura): two new records for the Turkish Black Sea fauna |author=A. Suat Ateş}} 4. ^{{cite web |author=J. M. Hill |year=2008 |title=Liocarcinus depurator. Harbour crab |publisher=Marine Life Information Network |url=http://www.marlin.ac.uk/species/Liocarcinusdepurator.htm}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.seawater.no/fauna/Leddyr/vanligsvomme.htm |title=Harbour crab Liocarcinus depurator |work=The Marine Fauna Gallery of Norway |author=Kåre Telnes |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071222144044/http://www.seawater.no/fauna/Leddyr/vanligsvomme.htm |archivedate=2007-12-22 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite journal |last1=Pascula |first1=Marta |last2=Palero |first2=Ferran |last3=García-Merchán |first3=Víctor |last4=Macpherson |first4=Enrique |last5=Robainas-Barcia |first5=Aymée |last6=Francesc |first6=Mestres |last7=Tania |first7=Roda |last8=Pere |first8=Abelló |title=Temporal and spatial genetic differentiation in the crab Liocarcinus depurator across the Atlantic-Mediterranean transition |journal=Scientific Reports |date=July 19, 2016 |pages=10 The females in this species reach maturity within their first year of life. They reach their peak of reproduction during the winter time in the Mediterranean.[6] 4 : Portunoidea|Crustaceans of the Atlantic Ocean|Crustaceans described in 1758|Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus |
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