| 词条 | Liotiidae |
| 释义 |
| taxon = Liotiidae | image = Liotia echinacantha 001.jpg | image_caption = Liotia echinacantha shell | authority = Gray, 1850 | synonyms_ref = [1] | synonyms = Cyclostrematidae P. Fischer, 1885 }}Liotiidae is a family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Vetigastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).[2] DescriptionThe head of the animal is proboscidiform. The epipodial line has a pair of conical lobes and three pairs of cirri. The white shell has a turbiniform or discoidal shape. It shows longitudinal ribs or is clathrate. The shell shows a fine lamellar sculpture. The circular aperture is feebly nacreous. The thick peristome is continuous and shows a callous varix. The multispiral operculum is hispid, corneous and has a soft, calcareous outer layer (intritacalx) formed of pearly beads that are disposed spirally.[3] Taxonomy2005 taxonomyThe family Liotiidae belongs to the superfamily Turbinoidea, according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). This family consists of the three following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005):
2008 taxonomyLiotiidae was moved to the redefined superfamily Trochoidea according to Williams et al. (2008).[5] GeneraGenera in this family include: subfamily Liotiinae
subfamily † Brochidiinae
subfamily † Dichostasiinae
References1. ^1 2 {{Bouchet 2005}} 2. ^Gofas, S. (2013). Liotiidae Gray, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196896 on 2013-09-07 3. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/77914 G.W. Tryon (1888), Manual of Conchology X; Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia] 4. ^MCLEAN, J. H. 1987. Angariinae and Liotiinae—the primitive living trochaceans. Ann. Rept. Western Soc. Malacol. 19: 16 5. ^Williams S. T., Karube S. & Ozawa T. (September 2008) "Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and Trochoidea redefined". Zoologica Scripta 37(5): 483-506. {{doi|10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00341.x}} 6. ^Gofas, S. (2011). Dentarene Iredale, 1929. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=391522 on 2011-01-21 7. ^Rosenberg, G. (2010). Liotia Gray, 1842. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=415570 on 2011-01-21 8. ^WoRMS (2010). Liotina Munier-Chalmas, 1885. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413462 on 2011-01-21 9. ^Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2011). Macrarene Hertlein & Strong, 1951. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=528079 on 2011-01-21 10. ^WoRMS (2010). Munditia Finlay, 1926. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196958 on 2011-01-21
External links{{Commons category|Liotiidae}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q763379}} 1 : Liotiidae |
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