词条 | List of 1984 Winter Olympics medal winners | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The 1984 Winter Olympics – officially known by the International Olympic Committee as the XIV Olympic Winter Games – were a winter multi-sport event held between 8 and 19 February 1984 in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia (currently Bosnia and Herzegovina). A total of 1,272 athletes, representing a record 49 National Olympic Committees (NOCs), competed in 39 events across 10 disciplines of 6 sports.[1] The official program was the same as that of the 1980 Winter Olympics, with the addition of a 20-kilometer event in women's cross-country skiing.[1] Disabled skiing was featured for the first time as an Olympic demonstration sport.[2] The 117 Olympic medals in dispute at these Games were awarded to athletes from 17 NOCs. The athletes from the Soviet Union collected 25 medals and secured their NOC a top spot in the overall medal count, ahead of East Germany (24 medals) and Finland (13 medals). East Germany, however, topped the gold medal count with nine medals, three more than those won by Soviet athletes. Finland, the United States and Sweden followed with four gold medals each.[3] The host delegation won the nation's first medal at the Winter Olympics, through alpine skier Jure Franko's silver in the men's giant slalom event.[4] American skier Phil Mahre, runner-up in 1980, won the slalom event and saw his twin brother Steve secure the silver medal.[5] In biathlon, Eirik Kvalfoss of Norway and Peter Angerer of West Germany won six medals between them, each securing a complete set.[6] The Nordic countries displayed their strength in the cross-country skiing competition: from the 24 medals in dispute, 17 were won by athletes from Finland (8), Sweden (5), and Norway (4). Finnish skier Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen won four medals, including a gold medal sweep in the three individual cross-country distances, becoming the most successful athlete at these Games.[7] In the men's section, Gunde Svan of Sweden also won four medals, though one less gold than Hämäläinen.[8] Katarina Witt, a young figure skater from East Germany, narrowly defeated the reigning World champion, Rosalynn Sumners of the United States, to collect the first of two successive Olympic gold medals.[9] The British ice dancing pair, Torvill and Dean, took the gold medal after giving performances that earned them not only the first-ever perfect scores (6.0) in Olympic ice dancing compulsories,[10] but also a complete set of perfect artistic impression scores in the free program.[11] The Soviet Union dominated the ice hockey competition, winning every match to take their sixth Olympic gold in eight Winter Games.[3] East German sledders fully demonstrated their prowess at the Trebević track. Wolfgang Hoppe and Dietmar Schauerhammer clinched gold in both bobsleigh events, while Bernhard Lehmann and Bogdan Musioł secured both silvers.[12] Led by Steffi Martin, who won the first of her two back-to-back Olympic titles, East German lugers swept the women's singles medals. This show of strength was also observed in the women's speed skating, where East German athletes grabbed nine of the twelve medals in dispute. Four of these were won by Karin Enke (matching the total tallies of Hämäläinen and Svan),[13] and three by Andrea Schöne – in direct competition with Enke. Speed skater Gaétan Boucher won three of Canada's four medals in Sarajevo, including two golds.[14] Alpine skiing{{see also|Alpine skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics}}
Biathlon{{see also|Biathlon at the 1984 Winter Olympics}}
Bobsleigh{{see also|Bobsleigh at the 1984 Winter Olympics}}
Cross-country skiing{{see also|Cross-country skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics}}
Figure skating{{see also|Figure skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics}}
Ice hockey{{see also|Ice hockey at the 1984 Winter Olympics}}
Luge{{see also|Luge at the 1984 Winter Olympics}}
Nordic combined{{see also|Nordic combined at the 1984 Winter Olympics}}
Ski jumping{{see also|Ski jumping at the 1984 Winter Olympics}}
Speed skating{{see also|Speed skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics}}
Medal leadersAthletes that won at least two gold medals or at least three total medals are listed below.
See also
References
1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Sarajevo 1984 Winter Olympics|url=http://www.olympic.org/sarajevo-1984-winter-olympics|work=Olympic.org|publisher=International Olympic Committee|accessdate=14 August 2011}} {{Olympic games medal winners}}{{featured list}}2. ^{{cite journal|title=Honours List for the XIVth Olympic Winter Games|journal=Olympic Review|date=March 1984|issue=197|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/OlympicInformationCenter/OlympicReview/1984/ore197/ORE197f.pdf|accessdate=14 August 2011|page=131|publisher=International Olympic Committee|location=Lausanne|format=PDF}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|last=Kubatko|first=Justin|title=1984 Sarajevo Winter Games|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=14 August 2011}} 4. ^{{cite news|last=Callahan|first=Tom|title=Sport: Something to Shout About|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,921553,00.html|accessdate=15 August 2011|newspaper=Time|publisher=Time Inc.|date=28 February 1984}} 5. ^{{cite news|last=Madigan|first=Mike|title=Mahre twins finish on top|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ipMgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=m2cFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1798,3249457&|accessdate=14 August 2011|newspaper=The Lewiston Daily Sun|location=Lewiston, Maine|date=20 February 1984|page=15}} 6. ^{{cite web|last=Kubatko|first=Justin|title=Biathlon at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/BIA/|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=15 August 2011}} 7. ^{{cite news|last=Clark|first=Mike|title=Finnish skier wins her 3rd gold medal|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WIM0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=m6cEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3985,1304377|accessdate=16 August 2011|newspaper=Anchorage Daily News|date=19 February 1984|agency=The Associated Press|location=Anchorage|page=c–7}} 8. ^{{cite web|last=Kubatko|first=Justin|title=Gunde Svan Biography and Olympic Results|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sv/gunde-svan-1.html|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=16 August 2011}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=Taylor|first=Terry|title=Sumners gets a 6.0; Witt gets gold medal|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=q-JEAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xLYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1630,3658222|accessdate=16 August 2011|newspaper=The Sunday Union|location=Junction City, Kansas|date=19 February 1984|agency=The Associated Press|page=13}} 10. ^{{cite news|last=Taylor|first=Terry|title=Skaters Torvill, Dean draw perfect scores|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=eQ4hAAAAIBAJ&sjid=G3QFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3394,2362275|accessdate=16 August 2011|newspaper=Schenectady Gazette|date=11 February 1984|location=Schenectady, New York|page=27}} 11. ^{{cite news|last=Leavy|first=Jane|title=Torvill-Dean win; Hamilton slips slightly|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/longterm/olympics1998/history/memories/84-t&d.htm|accessdate=16 August 2011|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=15 February 1984|location=Washington, D.C.|page=G1}} 12. ^{{cite web|last=Kubatko|first=Justin|title=East Germany Bobsleigh at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/GDR/winter/1984/BOB/|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=15 August 2011}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Enke wins fourth skating medal|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=etEyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=O-8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1268,2271723|accessdate=16 August 2011|newspaper=Ottawa Citizen|date=15 February 1984|agency=The Associated Press|location=Ottawa}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=1984 Sarajevo – List of Canadian medalists|url=http://www.olympic.ca/en/games/winter-olympics/1984-sarajevo/#CanadianMedalists|work=Olympic.ca|publisher=Canadian Olympic Committee|accessdate=16 August 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/ASK/mens-downhill.html |title=Alpine Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Downhill |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=12 August 2011}} 16. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/ASK/mens-slalom.html |title=Alpine Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Slalom |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=12 August 2011}} 17. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/ASK/mens-giant-slalom.html |title=Alpine Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Giant Slalom |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=12 August 2011}} 18. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/ASK/womens-downhill.html |title=Alpine Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's Downhill |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=12 August 2011}} 19. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/ASK/womens-slalom.html |title=Alpine Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's Slalom|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=12 August 2011}} 20. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/ASK/womens-giant-slalom.html |title=Alpine Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's Giant Slalom|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=12 August 2011}} 21. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/BIA/mens-10-kilometres-sprint.html |title=Biathlon at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 10 kilometres Sprint |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=12 August 2011}} 22. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/BIA/mens-20-kilometres.html |title=Biathlon at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 20 kilometres |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=12 August 2011}} 23. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/BIA/mens-4-x-7_5-kilometres-relay.html |title=Biathlon at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 4 x 7.5 kilometres Relay |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=12 August 2011}} 24. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/BOB/mens-two.html |title=Bobsleigh at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Two |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=12 August 2011}} 25. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/BOB/mens-four.html |title=Bobsleigh at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Four |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=12 August 2011}} 26. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/CCS/mens-15-kilometres.html |title=Cross Country Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 15 kilometres |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=12 August 2011}} 27. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/CCS/mens-30-kilometres.html |title=Cross Country Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 30 kilometres |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=12 August 2011}} 28. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/CCS/mens-50-kilometres.html |title=Cross Country Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 50 kilometres |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=12 August 2011}} 29. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/CCS/mens-4-x-10-kilometres-relay.html |title=Cross Country Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 4 x 10 kilometres Relay |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=12 August 2011}} 30. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/CCS/womens-5-kilometres.html |title=Cross Country Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 5 kilometres |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=12 August 2011}} 31. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/CCS/womens-10-kilometres.html |title=Cross Country Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 10 kilometres |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=12 August 2011}} 32. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/CCS/womens-20-kilometres.html |title=Cross Country Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 20 kilometres |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=12 August 2011}} 33. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/CCS/womens-4-x-5-kilometres-relay.html |title=Cross Country Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 4 x 5 kilometres Relay |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=13 August 2011}} 34. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/FSK/mens-singles.html |title=Figure Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Singles |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=13 August 2011}} 35. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/FSK/womens-singles.html |title=Figure Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's Singles |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=13 August 2011}} 36. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/FSK/mixed-pairs.html |title=Figure Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Mixed Pairs |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=13 August 2011}} 37. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/FSK/mixed-ice-dancing.html |title=Figure Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Mixed Ice Dancing |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=13 August 2011}} 38. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/ICH/mens-ice-hockey.html |title=Ice Hockey at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Ice Hockey |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=13 August 2011}} 39. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/LUG/mens-singles.html |title=Luge at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Singles |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=13 August 2011}} 40. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/LUG/mixed-mens-doubles.html |title=Luge at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Mixed (Men)'s Doubles|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=13 August 2011}} 41. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/LUG/womens-singles.html |title=Luge at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's Singles |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=13 August 2011}} 42. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/NCO/mens-individual.html |title=Nordic Combined at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Individual |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=13 August 2011}} 43. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/SKJ/mens-normal-hill-individual.html |title=Ski Jumping at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Normal Hill, Individual |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=13 August 2011}} 44. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/SKJ/mens-large-hill-individual.html |title=Ski Jumping at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Large Hill, Individual |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=13 August 2011}} 45. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/SSK/mens-500-metres.html |title=Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 500 metres |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=13 August 2011}} 46. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/SSK/mens-1000-metres.html |title=Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 1,000 metres |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=13 August 2011}} 47. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/SSK/mens-1500-metres.html |title=Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 1,500 metres |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=13 August 2011}} 48. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/SSK/mens-5000-metres.html |title=Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 5,000 metres |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=13 August 2011}} 49. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/SSK/mens-10000-metres.html |title=Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 10,000 metres |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=13 August 2011}} 50. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/SSK/womens-500-metres.html |title=Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 500 metres |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=13 August 2011}} 51. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/SSK/womens-1000-metres.html |title=Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 1,000 metres |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=13 August 2011}} 52. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/SSK/womens-1500-metres.html |title=Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 1,500 metres |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=13 August 2011}} 53. ^{{cite web |last=Kubatko |first=Justin |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/SSK/womens-3000-metres.html |title=Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 3,000 metres |work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=13 August 2011}} 4 : Lists of Winter Olympic medalists by year|1984 Winter Olympics|Medalists at the 1984 Winter Olympics|Yugoslavia sport-related lists |
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