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词条 List of Adena culture sites
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Main|Adena culture}}

This is a list of Adena culture sites. The Adena culture was a Pre-Columbian Native American culture that existed from 1000 to 200 BCE, in a time known as the early Woodland Period. The Adena culture refers to what were probably a number of related Native American societies sharing a burial complex and ceremonial system. The Adena lived in a variety of locations, including: Ohio, Indiana, West Virginia, Kentucky, and parts of Pennsylvania and New York.

SiteImageDescription
Adena Mound (Ross County, Ohio)Adena Mound, the type site for the culture, a registered historic structure near Chillicothe, Ohio.
Arledge Mounds I and IIAn unusual pair of conjoined mounds in the south central part of the state of Ohio, located near Circleville in Pickaway County.
Biggs SiteThe site, located in Greenup County, Kentucky, is an earthen mound surrounded by a series of circular ditches and embankments. It is connected to the Portsmouth Earthworks directly across the Ohio River in Portsmouth, Ohio.[1][2]
Conrad Mound Archeological SiteLocated east of Cleves in Hamilton County, Ohio.
Criel MoundA {{convert|35|ft|m|adj=mid|-high}} and {{convert|175|ft|m|adj=mid|-diameter}} conical mound, is the second largest of its type in West Virginia. It is located in South Charleston, West Virginia. P. W. Norris of the Smithsonian Institution oversaw the excavation. His team discovered numerous skeletons along with weapons and jewelry.[3]
George Deffenbaugh MoundLocated northeast of Laurelville in Hocking County, Ohio.
Enon MoundOhio's second largest conical burial mound, it is believed to have been built by the Adena.
Gaitskill MoundAn earthwork attributed to the Adena culture and located in Mount Sterling, Kentucky at coordinates {{coord|38.072481|-83.950783|display=inline}}.
Grave Creek MoundAt {{convert|69|ft|m}} high and {{convert|295|ft|m}} in diameter, is the largest conical-type burial mound in the United States. It is located in Moundsville, West Virginia. In 1838, much of the archaeological evidence in this mound was destroyed when several non-archaeologists tunneled into the mound.[3][3]
Great MoundLocated in Section 19 of Madison Township in Butler County, Ohio, with a height of {{convert|88|ft}} and a circumference of {{convert|511|ft}}.
Hansen SiteLocated in near South Portsmouth in Greenup County, Kentucky. The 6 hectare site is on a flood terrace of the Ohio River across from the mouth of the Scioto River, just upstream from the Lower Shawneetown site and the Old Fort Earthworks.

The site was occupied several times over the centuries, with occupations dating from the Late Archaic (2000 BCE), Middle Woodland (300 to 600 CE), and Fort Ancient periods.[4]

Highbanks Metropolitan Park Mounds I and IITwo subconical mounds located within Highbanks Metro Park in Delaware County, Ohio.[5]
Horn MoundLocated near the village of Tarlton in eastern Pickaway County, Ohio.
Kinzer MoundLocated outside of the village of South Salem in Ross County, Ohio.
Luthor List MoundAlso known as the "Burning Mound" or the "Signal Mound" and located in Pickaway County, Ohio near the city of Circleville along the Kingston Pike, southeast of Circleville in Circleville Township.
Miamisburg MoundOnce serving as an ancient burial site, the Mound is the most recognizable landmark in Miamisburg, Ohio. It is the largest conical burial mound in Ohio, and remains virtually intact. Located in a city park at 900 Mound Avenue, it is an Ohio historical site and serves as a popular attraction and picnic destination for area families. The modern addition of stone-masonry steps allows visitors to climb to the top of the mound.
Mound Cemetery (Marietta, Ohio)Mound Cemetery in Marietta, Ohio is an historic cemetery developed around the base of a prehistoric Adena burial mound known as the Great Mound or Conus.
Mounds State ParkMounds State Park is a state park in Anderson, Indiana, featuring prehistoric Native American heritage, and 10 ceremonial mounds built by the Adena culture people and also used by later Hopewell inhabitants.
Mount Horeb Site 1The center piece of the University of Kentuckys Adena Park in Fayette County, Kentucky. It is located on a bank {{convert|75|ft|m}} above Elkhorn Creek. It is a perfectly circlular {{convert|105|ft|m}} diameter platform, surrounded by a {{convert|45|ft|m}} wide ditch and a {{convert|13|ft|m}} wide enclosure with a {{convert|33|ft|m}} wide entryway facing to the west.[6]
Peter Village enclosureLocated in Fayette County, Kentucky near the Mount Horeb Site 1. The site as a twenty sided icosogonal polygon {{convert|3767|ft|m}} long with a {{convert|15|ft|m}} wide {{convert|4|ft|m}} to {{convert|8|ft|m}} deep ditch surrounding it.[6]
Odd Fellows' Cemetery MoundLocated in the village of Newtown in Hamilton County, Ohio.
Old Maid's Orchard MoundAn {{convert|8|ft}} tall burial mound located near the village of Lithopolis in Fairfield County, Ohio, within the boundaries of Chestnut Ridge Metro Park,[7] in northern Bloom Township.[8]
Orators MoundLocated along the Inman Trail of Glen Helen Nature Preserve near Yellow Springs in Greene County, Ohio.
Carl Potter MoundAlso known as "Hodge Mound II", is in southeastern Champaign County, Ohio. A very low mound, due to agricultural activity in the past.
Ramey MoundSurviving component of an earthworks complex in Bath County, Kentucky.
Reeves MoundLocated in the southeastern part of Ohio, north of the unincorporated community of Alfred, in Meigs County.
Rock EagleIn Putnam County, Georgia, sometimes attributed to members of the Adena culture.
Rock Hawk Effigy MoundIn Putnam County, Georgia, sometimes attributed to members of the Adena culture.
D.S. Rose MoundAlso known as the "Holloway Mound", it was in the southwestern part of Ohio, located north of Huntsville in Butler County. Destroyed in 1991.
Ross Trails Adena CircleA registered historic site near Ross, Ohio.
Round Hill MoundEarthwork attributed to the Adena culture located in Madison County, Kentucky at Round Hill.
Short Woods Park MoundLocated in the Sayler Park neighborhood of the city of Cincinnati, Ohio.
Shrum MoundEarthwork located in Columbus, Ohio.
Snead MoundLocated atop a bluff off U.S. Route 52 near the community of Neville in Clermont County, Ohio. It is a conical mound measuring approximately {{convert|5|ft}} high and {{convert|55|ft}} in diameter at the base.
Spruce Run EarthworksEarthwork located in Delaware County, Ohio.
David Stitt MoundSub-conical mound located near Chillicothe in Ross County, Ohio.
Story Mound (Cincinnati, Ohio)Located in the Sayler Park neighborhood of the city of Cincinnati, Ohio.
Story Mound State MemorialStory Mound is a large, conical burial mound built circa 800 BCE to 100 CE. Originally, it was {{convert|25|ft|m}} tall and {{convert|125|ft|m}} in diameter. It is similar in size to the Adena Mound and it is located in Ross County, Ohio about one mile southeast of the Adena State Memorial.
Wolf Plains GroupA Late Adena group of 30 earthworks including 22 conical mounds and nine circular enclosures.[9] located a few miles to the northwest of Athens, Ohio.
Zaleski Mound GroupA collection of three burial mounds in the village of Zaleski, Ohio.

See also

  • Adena culture
  • Hopewell tradition
  • Fort Ancient culture

References

1. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=2222 | title = Portsmouth Earthworks-Ohio Central History | accessdate = 2008-09-11 }}
2. ^{{cite book | last= Lewis |first= R. Barry |title= Kentucky Archaeology |publisher= University Press of Kentucky | year= 1996 |isbn= 978-0-8131-1907-6 }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wvculture.org/history/mounds.html |title=Mounds and Mound Builders |accessdate=2008-09-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080623005836/http://www.wvculture.org/hiStory/mounds.html |archivedate=2008-06-23 |df= }}
4. ^{{citation|title=Southeastern Archaeological Conference Newsletter |volume=31 |number=2 |url=http://www.southeasternarchaeology.org/PDF/newsletters/SEAC%20Newsletter%20Vol.%2031%20No.%202%20October%201989.pdf |publisher=Southeastern Archaeological Conference |editor=Powell, Mary L. |date=October 1989 |accessdate=2010-11-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728042929/http://www.southeasternarchaeology.org/PDF/newsletters/SEAC%20Newsletter%20Vol.%2031%20No.%202%20October%201989.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-28 |df= }}
5. ^{{Cite book|authors=Susan L. Woodward and Jerry N. McDonald|title=Indian Mounds of the Middle Ohio Valley|year=2002|publisher=McDonald and Woodward Publishing|isbn=978-0-939923-72-4|pages=140–142}}
6. ^{{Cite book|authors=Susan L. Woodward and Jerry N. McDonald|title=Indian Mounds of the Middle Ohio Valley|year=2002|publisher=McDonald and Woodward Publishing|isbn=0-939923-72-6|pages=109–113}}
7. ^Metro Parks Fact Sheets: The Adena Way of Life {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100928020855/http://metroparks.net/UserUploads/UserDocuments/Adena_wayoflife_2004.pdf |date=2010-09-28 }}, Metro Parks, 2004. Accessed 2010-10-30.
8. ^DeLorme. Ohio Atlas & Gazetteer. 7th ed. Yarmouth: DeLorme, 2004, 68. {{ISBN|0-89933-281-1}}.
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.americanarchaeology.com/Annual%20Report%202008.pdf|title=The Archaeological Conservancy-2008 Annual Report|accessdate=2010-02-03|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707133202/http://www.americanarchaeology.com/Annual%20Report%202008.pdf|archivedate=2011-07-07|df=}}

External links

{{Commons category|Adena culture}}{{Adena culture}}{{Pre-Columbian North America}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Adena Culture}}

3 : Adena culture|Archaeological cultures of North America|Archaeology of the United States

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