词条 | List of Agaricaceae genera | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
This is a list of genera in the Agaricaceae family of mushroom-forming fungi. Genera
See also
References
1. ^Conventional mean to indicate that the taxonomic date of publication for the purpose of priority is different from the date given by the work itself. 2. ^This genus' single species is the anamorph to Leucocoprinus gongylophorus. 3. ^Now treated as Battarreoides diguetii (Pat. & Har.) R.Heim & T.Herrera. 4. ^The precise identity of this species is subject to debate (Didukh & al., Mycol. Balc., 1:89–94, 2004). 5. ^The current name for this species is Chlorophyllum molybdites. 6. ^A later synonym of Clarkeinda trachodes. 7. ^Species in this genus are anamorph of Lepiota species. 8. ^The name Constricta africana is invalid under article 34.2 of the Vienna code (2005), as it was simultaneous published in two other genera. Meléndez-Howell ascribe the genus to a previous publication by Heim, and it is not clear whether that makes the genus invalid too. 9. ^1 Cystoderma and Cystodermella are known to fall outside Agaricaceae, possibly with Phaeolepiota and Squamanita (Matheny & Griffith, Mycoscience, 51(6):456-461, 2010). It is unlikely a family name will be coined until the position of Squamanita is resolved, as that genus is the type for Squamanitaceae Jülich (Biblioth. Mycol., 85:390, 1981). 10. ^Endoptychum agaricoides has been found to fall within Chlorophyllum, and Endoptychum was subsequently been rejected to protect Chlorophyllum. The genus is listed here because the correct placement for the remaining species is not yet known. 11. ^This genus might belong to the same clade as Cystoderma and Cystodermella (Kirk & al, 2010:259; Matheny & al., Mycologia 98(6):982–95, 2006) 12. ^a replacement name for Carlos Luigi Spegazzini's Pila (Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat., 25:77, 1923), an illegitimate homonym of Pila Bertrand & Renault (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun, 5:31, 1892), a genus of Permian algae. 13. ^The correct name for this species is Lepiota clypeolaria. 14. ^The species is currently treated as Melanophyllum haematospermum. 15. ^The species fall within Montagnea candollei. 16. ^Authorities differ whether this genus or the ascomycete genus Verrucispora (Capnodiales), has priority, as both were apparently published in December 1967. If Verrucispora predates Verrucospora, the correct name for the latter is Horakia Oberw. (Sydowia, 28(1-6):359, 1975). 17. ^The nomen novum Verrucospora vulgaris has been coined to replace this name, which is invalid under the ICBN. 18. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Bon M. |title=Les genres Echinoderma (Locq. ex Bon) st. nov. et Rugosomyces Raithelhuber ss lato |journal=Documents Mycologiques |year=1991 |volume=21 |issue=82 |pages=61–66 |language=French}} 19. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Boudier |first=J.L.É. |author2=N.T. Patouillard |year=1900 |title=Note sur deux champignons hypogés |journal=Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France |volume=16 |pages=141–146 |language=French}} 20. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Crobb |first=J.W. |year=1956 |title=The Gasteromycetes of Queensland. II. Secotiaceae |journal=Papers of the Department of Botany, University of Queensland |volume=3 |pages=107–111}} 21. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Cunningham |first=G.H. |year=1927 |title=Lycoperdaceae of New Zealand |journal=Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand |volume=57 |pages=187–217 |url=http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_57/rsnz_57_00_002840.html}} 22. ^1 2 {{cite journal |last=Czerniaïev |first=B.M. |year=1845 |title=Nouveaux cryptogames de l'Ukraine et quelques mots sur la flore de ce pays |journal=Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages= 132–157 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mkgbAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA132 |language=French}} 23. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Desvaux |first=N.A. |year=1809 |title=Observations sur quelques genres à établir dans la famille des champignons |journal=Journal de Botanique (Desvaux) |volume=2 |pages=88–105 |language=French |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8071455}} 24. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Desvaux |first=N.A. |year=1842 |title=Sur le genre Mycenastrum |journal=Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique |series=Série 2 |volume=17 |pages=143–147 |url=http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/Libro.php?Libro=2206&Pagina=143 |language=French}} 25. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Earle |first=F.S. |year=1906 |title=The genera of North American gill fungi |journal=Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden |volume=5 |pages=373–451 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/1605254}} 26. ^1 2 {{cite journal |last=Fayod |first=V. |year=1889 |title=Prodrome d'une histoire naturelle des Agaricinés |journal=Annales des Sciences, Naturelles Botanique |series=Série 7 |volume=9 |pages=181–411; 365 |url=http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=2412&Pagina=185 |language=French}} 27. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Fischer |first=E. |year=1886 |title=Lycogalopsis solmsii, ein neurer Gasteromycet |journal=Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft |volume=4 |pages=192–197}} 28. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Fries |first=Elias |year=1836 |title=Floram Scanicam |page=339 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32701317 |language=Latin}} 29. ^1 {{cite book |last=Fries |first=Elias Magnus |year=1849 |title=Summa vegetabilium Scandinaviae |location=Stockholm |publisher=A.Bonnier |volume=2 |pages=442 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32637063 |language=Latin}} 30. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Fries |first=E. |year=1871 |title=Queletia, novum Lycoperdaceorum genus, Accedit nova Gyromitrae species |journal=Öfversigt Af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=171–174 |language=Latin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VqYAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA171}} 31. ^1 {{cite book |last=Gray |first=Samuel Frederick |year=1821 |title=A natural arrangement of British plants |publisher=Baldwin, Cradock & Joy |location=London |volume=1 |page=601 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g-EYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA601}} 32. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Harmaja |first=Harri |year=2002 |title=Amylolepiota, Clavicybe and Cystodermella, new genera of Agaricales |journal=Karstenia |volume=42|issue=2 |pages=39–48}} 33. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Heim |first=Roger |year=1929 |title=Sur les hyphes vasiformes des Agaricacés |journal= Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences |volume=188 |pages=1566–1568 |language=French |url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k31417/f1566}} 34. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Heinemann |first=P. |year=1981 |title=Hymenagaricus Heinem. gen. nov. (Agaricaceae) |journal=Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique |volume=51 |issue=3–4 |pages=465–466 |jstor=3668081 |doi=10.2307/3668081}} 35. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Heinemann |first=P. |year=1973 |title=Leucocoprinées nouvelles d'Afrique centrale |journal=Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique |volume=43 |pages=7–13 |language=French |jstor=3667558 |doi=10.2307/3667558 |issue=1}} 36. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Hennings |first=P. |year=1896 |title=Clavogaster, eine neue Gasteromycetengattung, sowie mehrere neue Agaricineen aus Neu-Seeland |journal=Hedwigia |volume=35 |pages=303–305 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/500935 |language=German}} 37. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Hennings |first=P. |year=1900 |title=Fungi monsunenses |journal=Monsunia |volume=1 |pages=137–174}} 38. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Herrera S. |first=Teófilo |year=1953 |title=Un hongo nuevo procedente del estado de San Luis Potosí. Battarreoides potosinus gen. nov. sp. nov |journal=Anales del Instituto de Biologia de la Universidad Nacional de Mexico |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=41–46 |language=Spanish}} 39. ^1 {{cite journal |last=von Höhnel |first=F. |year=1914 |title=Fragmente zur Mykologie XVI (XVI. Mitteilung, Nr. 813 bis 875) |journal=Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1. |language=German |volume=123 |pages=49–155; 79}} 40. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Homrich |first=María H. |author2=Jorge E. Wright |year=1973 |title=South American Gasteromycetes. The Genera Gastropila, Lanopila and Mycenastrum |journal= Mycologia|volume=65 |issue=4 |pages=779–794 |jstor=3758517 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0065/004/0779.htm |doi=10.2307/3758517}} 41. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Horak |first=E. |year=1963 |title=Fungi austroamericani. VII. Hypogaea gen. nov |journal=Sydowia |volume=17 |issue=1–6 |pages=297–301}} 42. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Horak |first=E. |year=1967 |title=Remarques critiques sur quelques champignons du Congo (Afrique) |journal=Berichte der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft |volume= 77|pages=362–375 |language=French}} 43. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Horak |first=E. |year=1971 |title=Contributions to the knowledge of the Agaricales s.l. (Fungi) of New Zealand |journal=New Zealand Journal of Botany |volume=9 |pages=463–493 |url=http://www.royalsociety.org.nz/media/publications-journals-nzjb-1971-026.pdf |format=PDF |doi=10.1080/0028825X.1971.10430194 |issue=3 }}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 44. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Horak |first=E. |year=1979 |title=Three new genera of Agaricales from Papua New Guinea |journal=Beihefte zur Sydowia |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=202–208}} 45. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Kobayashi |first=Yoshio |year=1981 |title= Gelatinous members of Agaricales with poroid, lamellate or reticulate hymenium from tropical regions|journal=Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan |volume=22 |pages=419–427 |language=Japanese}} 46. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Kreisel |first=H. |year=1972 |title=Pilze aus Pilzgärten von Atta insularis in Kuba |journal=Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Mikrobiologie |volume=12 |issue=8 |pages=643–654 |language=German |doi=10.1002/jobm.19720120805}} 47. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Kuntze |first=G. |year=1840 |title=Secotium, eine neue Gattung der Gastromycetes Trichogastres |journal=Flora |volume=23 |issue=21 |pages=321–322 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/36597 |language=German}} 48. ^1 {{cite book |last=Kuntze |first=Otto |year=1891 |title=Revisio generum plantarum |publisher=Arthur Felix |location=Leipzig |volume=2 |page=848 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/4270 |language=Latin}} 49. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Lebel |first=Teresa |author2=Deanne K. Thompson |author3=Frank Udovicic |year=2004 |title=Description and affinities of a new sequestrate fungus, Barcheria willisiana gen. et sp. nov. (Agaricales) from Australia |journal=Mycological Research |volume=108 |pages=206–213 |pmid=15119358 |doi=10.1017/S0953756203008736 |issue=2}} 50. ^1 {{cite book |author=Linnaeus |year=1753 |title=Species Plantarum |page=1171 |language=Latin|title-link=Species Plantarum }} 51. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Little Flower |first=S.R. |author2=Hosagoudar, V.B. |author3=Abraham, T.K. |year=1997 |title=Xanthagaricus, a new generic name in the family Agaricaceae |journal=New Botanist |volume=24 |pages=93–100}} 52. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Lloyd |first=C.G.|authorlink=Curtis Gates Lloyd |year=1906 |title=The Genus Holocotylon |journal=Mycological Notes |volume=21 |pages=254–255 |jstor=3754887 |issue=4}} 53. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Maire |first=R. |year=1906 |title=Contributions à l'étude de la flore mycologique de l'Afrique du Nord |journal=Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France |volume=53, supp. |pages=CLXXX–CCXV |language=French |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/333344 |doi=10.1080/00378941.1906.10831941}} 54. ^1 {{cite journal |year=1898 |title=Fungi Exotici, I |journal=Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information |volume=138 |pages=113–136 |jstor=4115483 |issue=138}} 55. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Meléndez-Howell |first=Leda Maria |year=1965 |title=Un nouveau cas de bourgeonnement et de polmorphisme sporaux chez les Agarics |journal=Revue de Mycologie |volume=29 |issue=5 |pages=315–325}} 56. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Montagne |first=Camille |year= 1843|title=Considérations générales sur la tribu des Podaxinées et fondation du nouveau genre Gyrophragmium, appartenant à cette tribu |journal=Annales des Sciences, Naturelles Botanique |series=Série 3 |volume=20 |pages=69–81 |language=French}} 57. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Morgan |first=A.P. |year=1892 |title=North American Fungi. Fifth Paper |journal= Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History |volume=14 |issue=3–4 |pages=141–148 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8076672}} 58. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Nauta |first=M.M. |year=1998 |title=Allopsalliota, a new genus for Agaricus geesterani |journal=Belgian Journal of Botany |volume=131 |issue=2 |pages=181–190}} 59. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Palmer |first=J.T. |year=1961 |title=Observations on Gasteromycetes. IX. The conservation of Nidularia Fr. and the separation of Mycocalia J.T.Palmer, gen. nov |journal=Taxon |volume=10 |pages=54–60 |jstor=1217453 |doi=10.2307/1217453 |issue=2}} 60. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Patouillard |first=N. |year=1888 |title=Quelques points de la classification des Agaricinées |journal=Journal de Botanique (Morot) |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=12–16 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3072478 |language=French}} 61. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Pegler, D. N. |author2=T. W. K. Young |lastauthoramp=yes|year= 1969 |title=Phyllogaster gen. nov., an agaricoid member of the Secotiaceae s.str |journal=Proceedings, Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Series C, Biological and Medical Sciences |volume=72 |pages=222–230}} 62. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Perreau |first=J.|author2=R. Heim |year=1971 |title=A propos des Mycenastrum représentés ou décrits par N. Patouillard |journal=Revue de Mycologie |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=81–95 |language=French}} 63. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Persoon |first=Christian |year=1794 |title=Dispositio methodica fungorum |journal=Neues Magazin für die Botanik |volume=1 |pages=81–128 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=EPwVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA86 |language=Latin}} 64. ^1 {{cite book |last=Persoon |first=C.H. |year=1797 |title=Tentamen dispositionis methodicae Fungorum |location=Lipsiae |page=62 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29568250 |language=Latin}} 65. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last=Persoon |first=Christian Hendrik |year=1801 |title=Synopsis Methodica Fungorum |location=Göttingen |publisher=Henricum Dieterich |pages=129; 139; 140 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zko-AAAAcAAJ |language=Latin}} 66. ^1 {{cite book |author=Pilát A. |title=Flora CSR – Gasteromycetes |year=1958 |location=Prague |publisher=Nakladatelstvi Ceskoslovenské Akademie Ved |page=760 |language=Czech}} 67. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Ponce de León |first=Patricio |date=October 1976 |title=Acutocapillitium, a new genus in the Lycoperdaceae |journal=Fieldiana Botany |volume=38 |issue=4 |pages=23–29 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2451658}} 68. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Pouzar |first=Z. |year=1957 |title=Nova genera macromycetum I |journal=Ceská Mykologie |volume=11 |language=Czech |pages=48–50}} 69. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Raithelhulber |first=J. |year=1971 |title=Lateinische Kurzdiagnosen der auf der Dreiländertagung in Neubulach vorgestellten Pilzarten aus Argentinien. 1 |journal=Metrodiana |volume=2 |pages=26–28 |language=German}} 70. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Routien |first=John J. |year=1940 |title=Two New Gasteromycetes |journal=Mycologia |volume=32|issue=2 |pages=159–169 |jstor=3754491 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0032/002/0159.htm |doi=10.2307/3754491}} 71. ^1 {{cite book |last=Saccardo |first=P.A. |year=1891 |title=Sylloge Fungorum |volume=9 |page=82 |language=Latin |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4299302}} 72. ^1 {{cite book |vauthors=Sarwal BM, Locquin MV |year=1983 |title=Comptes rendus du 108e Congrès national des sociétés savantes, Volume 2: Taxonomie, écologie, phyto-géographie, physiologie végétale, biologie animale |page=193 |isbn= 978-2-7355-0014-7 |language=French}} 73. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Sathe |first=A.V.|author2=S.D. Deshpande |year=1979 |title=Chlorolepiota - A new genus of Agaricales (Mushrooms) from India |journal=Current Science |volume=48 |issue=15 |pages=693–695 |url=http://www.ias.ac.in/j_archive/currsci/48/15/693-695/viewpage.html}} 74. ^1 {{cite book |author=Sathe |first=A.V. |author2=Sandhya Deshpande |year=1980 |title=Agaricales (mushrooms) of South-West India, pt. 1: Agaricales (mushrooms) of Maharashtra State |location=Pune |publisher=Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science |volume=1 |page=35 |lccn=2008330705}} 75. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Schweinitz |first=L.D. von |year=1822 |title=Synopsis fungorum Carolinae superioris |journal=Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Leipzig |volume=1 |pages=20–131 |language=Latin}} 76. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Seidl |first=Michelle T. |year=1995 |title=Validation of the puffball genus Calbovista |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=54 |pages=389–392 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0054/0389.htm}} 77. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Singer R. |year=1942 |title=New and interesting species of Basidiomycetes. II |journal=Papers of the Michigan Academy of Sciences |volume=32 |issue= |pages=103–50}} 78. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Singer |first=Rolf |year=1944 |title=New genera of fungi. I |journal=Mycologia |volume=36 |issue=4 |pages=358–368 |jstor=3754752 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0036/004/0358.htm |doi=10.2307/3754752}} 79. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Singer |first=R. |year=1948 |title=Diagnoses fungorum novorum Agaricalium |journal=Sydowia |volume=2 |issue=1–6 |pages=26–42}} 80. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Singer |first=Rolf |author2=Antonio P L. Digilio |year=1952 |title=Pródromo de la Flora Agaricina Argentina |journal=Lilloa |volume=25 |pages=281 |language=Spanish}} 81. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Singer |first=R. |author2=A.H. Smith |title=Studies on secotiaceous fungi. VII. Secotium and Neosecotium |journal=Madroño |volume=15 |pages=152–158}} 82. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Singer |first=R. |year=1962 |title=New genera of fungi. XI. Endolepiotula |journal=Sydowia |volume=16 |pages=260–262}} 83. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Singer |first=R.|author2=K. Grinling |year=1967 |title=Some Agaricales from the Congo |journal=Persoonia |volume=4 |issue=4 |pages=355–377}} 84. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Singer |first=R. |year=1969 |title=Mycoflora australis |journal=Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia |volume=29 |pages=367}} 85. ^1 {{cite book |last=Singer |first=Rolf |year=1986 |title=The Agaricales in modern taxonomy |location=Koenigstein |publisher=Koeltz Scientific Books |edition=4th |page=495 |isbn=978-3-87429-254-2}} 86. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Spegazzini |first=C. |year=1898 |title=Fungi Argentini novi vel critici |journal=Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Buenos Aires |volume=6 |pages=81–288; 189 |language=Latin}} 87. ^1 {{cite book |last=Velenovský |first=Josef |year=1951 |title=Ceské Houby |location=Prague |publisher=Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti |volume=3 |page=569 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2971117 |language=Czech}} 88. ^1 2 {{Cite journal |last=Vellinga |first=Else C. |last2= Sysouphanthong|first2=Phongeun |last3=Hyde |first3=Kevin D. |year=2017 |title=The family Agaricaceae: phylogenies and two new white-spored genera |journal=Mycologia |volume=103 |issue=3 |pages=494–509 |doi=10.3852/10-204|pmid=21193599 }} 89. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Watling |first=Roy |year=1998 |title=Heinemannomyces, a new lazuline-spored agaric genus from South East Asia |journal=Belgian Journal of Botany |volume= 131 |issue=2 |pages=133–138}} 90. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Wright |first=J.E. |year=1975 |title=Smithiogaster, a new genus of agaricoid Gasteromycetes |journal=Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia |volume=51 |pages=359–364}} 91. ^1 {{cite journal |title=Notes on certain Gasteromycetes, including two new orders |journal=Mycologia |author=Zeller SM. |volume=40 |issue=6 |year=1948 |pages=639–668 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0040/006/0639.htm |jstor=3755316 |doi=10.2307/3755316 |pmid=18102856}}
}} Cited texts
3 : Agaricaceae|Agaricales genera|Lists of fungi genera (alphabetic) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。