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词条 List of Alabama Crimson Tide bowl games
释义

  1. Key

  2. Bowl games

  3. Notes

  4. References

The Alabama Crimson Tide football team competes as part of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), representing the University of Alabama in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Since the establishment of the team in 1892, Alabama has appeared in 69 bowl games.[1][2] Included in these games are 39 combined appearances in the traditional "big four" bowl games (the Rose, Sugar, Cotton, and Orange), 6 Bowl Championship Series (BCS) game appearances (including three victories in the BCS National Championship Game) and four appearances in the College Football Playoff, and two victories in the College Football Playoff National Championship Game.[2][3][4]

Alabama's first bowl game was in 1926, when Wallace Wade led them to the first of three Rose Bowls during his tenure and defeated Washington 20–19.[5] Taking over for Wade following the 1930 season, between 1931 and 1946 Frank Thomas led Alabama to six bowl appearances including three Rose, and one trip each to the Cotton, Orange and Sugar Bowls.[6] After Thomas, Harold Drew led Alabama to the Sugar, Orange and Cotton Bowls between 1947 and 1954.[7] After a five-year bowl absence, Alabama made the first of 24 consecutive bowl appearances under Paul "Bear" Bryant in the 1959 Liberty Bowl.[8] From 1959 to 1982, Bryant led the Crimson Tide to eight Sugar, five Orange, four Cotton, four Liberty, two Bluebonnet and one Gator Bowls.[8]

After Bryant retired, Ray Perkins extended Alabama's consecutive bowl game streak to 25 years with a victory in the 1983 Sun Bowl.[9] However, the streak ended when the 1984 team finished the season with a record of five wins and six losses and failed to qualify for a bowl for the first time in 26 years.[10] The bowl absence lasted only one season as Perkins led the Crimson Tide to wins in both the Aloha and Sun Bowls before he resigned as head coach following the 1986 season.[11] Bill Curry continued the bowl tradition and led the Crimson Tide to Hall of Fame, Sun and Sugar Bowl appearances in his three seasons as head coach.[12] After Curry, Gene Stallings took Alabama to the Fiesta, Blockbuster, Gator, Citrus and Outback Bowls.[13] Stallings also led the Crimson Tide to victory in the first Bowl Coalition national championship game with a 34–13 victory over Miami in the Sugar Bowl.[14][15] In August 1995, as part of the penalty imposed by the NCAA for rules violations, Alabama was ruled ineligible to participate in the 1995 bowl season.[16]

Following the retirement of Stallings, Mike DuBose was hired as head coach.[17] After failing to qualify for a bowl game in 1997, DuBose led the Crimson Tide to the inaugural Music City Bowl and Alabama's first BCS bowl berth in the Orange Bowl.[3][18] After again failing to qualify for a bowl in 2000, DuBose was fired and Dennis Franchione was hired as head coach.[19] In his first season, Franchione led Alabama to the Independence Bowl.[18] In February 2002, the NCAA found Alabama violated multiple rules, and as part of its penalty a two-year bowl ban was imposed to include both the 2002 and 2003 seasons.[20] Eligible again to compete in bowl games, Mike Shula led Alabama to the Music City Bowl and a victory in the Cotton Bowl.[18] However, in 2009, Alabama was again found to have violated NCAA rules between 2005 and 2007 and as part of their penalty, the 2006 Cotton Bowl Classic victory was officially vacated.[21] In the week following the 2006 loss to Auburn, Shula was fired and Joe Kines served as interim head coach for the Independence Bowl loss.[18][22]

In January 2007, Nick Saban was hired as head coach, and has led the Crimson Tide to 15 bowl appearances in his twelve seasons at Alabama.[23] After defeating Colorado in the Independence Bowl, Saban led Alabama to their second BCS bowl against Utah in the Sugar Bowl.[3][23] In 2009, Saban led the Crimson Tide to the BCS National Championship Game, and defeated Texas 37–21 to clinch the program's first national title of the BCS era.[3][23] A year after Alabama defeated Michigan State in the 2011 Capital One Bowl, the Crimson Tide defeated LSU in the BCS National Championship Game to clinch the program's second national title of the BCS era.[24][25] The following season, the Crimson Tide won their second consecutive BCS National Championship Game by a final score of 42–14 over Notre Dame.[26] In their latest bowl appearance, Alabama beat Oklahoma in the 2018 Orange Bowl, thereby advancing to the College Football Playoff National Championship against Clemson.[27] The win brings Alabama's overall bowl record to 41 wins, 25 losses, and 3 ties, placing the Crimson Tide in first place among all FBS schools for both bowl appearances and victories.[1]

Key

{{Col-begin|width=50%}}

{{Col-break}}
General
{{dagger}} Bowl game record attendance
{{double-dagger}} Former bowl game record attendance
* Denotes national championship game
§ Denotes College Football Playoff game
{{Col-break}}
Results
W Win
L Loss
T Tie
{{Col-break}}{{col-end}}

Bowl games

Statistics correct as of 2012–13 NCAA football bowl games.|group="A"}}
#Bowl[2]Score{{#tag:ref|Results are sortable first by whether the result was an Alabama win, loss or tie and then second by the margin of victory.|group="A"DateSeason{{#tag:ref|Links to the season article for the Alabama team that competed in the bowl for that year.|group="A"Opponent{{#tag:ref|Links to the season article for the opponent that Alabama competed against in the bowl for that year when available or to their general page when unavailable.|group="A"StadiumLocationAttendance[28]Head coach
1Rose Bowl{{sort|1|W 20–19}}1926|01|01}}1925Washington HuskiesRose BowlPasadena50,000Wallace|Wade}}
2Rose Bowl{{sort|0|T 7–7}}1927|01|01}}1926StanfordRose BowlPasadena57,417{{double-dagger}}Wallace|Wade}}
3Rose Bowl{{sort|24|W 24–0}}1931|01|01}} 1930 Washington State Cougars Rose Bowl Pasadena 60,000Wallace|Wade}}
4Rose Bowl{{sort|16|W 29–13}}1935|01|01}}1934Stanford IndiansRose BowlPasadena84,474{{double-dagger}}Frank|Thomas|dab=American football}}
5Rose Bowl{{sort|-13|L 13–0}}1938|01|01}}1937California Golden BearsRose BowlPasadena90,000{{double-dagger}}Frank|Thomas|dab=American football}}
6Cotton Bowl Classic{{sort|8|W 29–21}}1942|01|01}}1941Texas A&M AggiesCotton BowlDallas38,000Frank|Thomas|dab=American football}}
7Orange Bowl{{sort|16|W 37–21}}1943|01|01}}1942Boston College EaglesOrange BowlMiami25,166Frank|Thomas|dab=American football}}
8Sugar Bowl{{sort|-3|L 29–26}}1945|01|01}}1944Duke Blue DevilsTulane StadiumNew Orleans72,000Frank|Thomas|dab=American football}}
9Rose Bowl{{sort|20|W 34–14}}1946|01|01}}1945USC TrojansRose BowlPasadena93,000Frank|Thomas|dab=American football}}
10Sugar Bowl{{sort|-20|L 27–7}}1948|01|01}}1947Texas LonghornsTulane StadiumNew Orleans72,000Harold|Drew}}
11Orange Bowl{{sort|55|W 61–6}}1953|01|01}}1952Syracuse OrangemenOrange BowlMiami66,280{{double-dagger}}Harold|Drew}}
12Cotton Bowl Classic{{sort|-22|L 28–6}}1954|01|01}}1953Rice OwlsCotton BowlDallas75,504{{double-dagger}}Harold|Drew}}
13Liberty Bowl{{sort|-7|L 7–0}}1959|12|19}}1959Penn State Nittany Lionsgroup=A|name=JFK|This stadium was built for the 1926 Sesquicentennial Exposition and originally known as Sesquicentennial Stadium. After the end of the exposition, it was renamed Philadelphia Municipal Stadium, retaining that name until 1964. It was renamed John F. Kennedy Stadium in the wake of Kennedy's assassination, and retained that name until its demolition in 1992.}}Philadelphia36,211{{double-dagger}}Bear|Bryant}}
14Bluebonnet Bowl{{sort|0|T 3–3}}1960|12|17}}1960Texas LonghornsRice StadiumHouston68,000{{dagger}}Bear|Bryant}}
15Sugar Bowl{{sort|7|W 10–3}}1962|01|01}}1961Arkansas RazorbacksTulane StadiumNew Orleans82,910{{double-dagger}}Bear|Bryant}}
16Orange Bowl{{sort|17|W 17–0}}1963|01|01}}1962Oklahoma SoonersOrange BowlMiami72,880Bear|Bryant}}
17Sugar Bowl{{sort|5|W 12–7}}1964|01|01}}1963Ole Miss RebelsTulane StadiumNew Orleans80,785Bear|Bryant}}
18Orange Bowl{{sort|-4|L 21–17}}1965|01|01}}1964Texas LonghornsOrange BowlMiami72,647Bear|Bryant}}
19Orange Bowl{{sort|11|W 39–28}}1966|01|01}}1965Nebraska CornhuskersOrange BowlMiami72,214Bear|Bryant}}
20Sugar Bowl{{sort|27|W 34–7}}1967|01|02}}1966Nebraska CornhuskersTulane StadiumNew Orleans82,000Bear|Bryant}}
21Cotton Bowl Classic{{sort|-4|L 20–16}}1968|01|01}}1967Texas A&M AggiesCotton BowlDallas75,504Bear|Bryant}}
22Gator Bowl{{sort|-25|L 35–10}}1968|12|28}}1968Missouri TigersGator Bowl StadiumJacksonville68,011Bear|Bryant}}
23Liberty Bowl{{sort|-14|L 47–33}}1969|12|13}}1969Colorado BuffaloesLiberty Bowl Memorial Stadium|Memphis Memorial Stadium}}{{refn|Originally called Memphis Memorial Stadium, in 1976 it was renamed Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium.[29]|name=Memphis|group=A}}Memphis50,042{{double-dagger}}Bear|Bryant}}
24Bluebonnet Bowl{{sort|0|T 24–24}}1970|12|31}}1970Oklahoma SoonersHouston AstrodomeHouston53,829Bear|Bryant}}
25Orange Bowl{{sort|-32|L 38–6}}1972|1|1}}1971Nebraska CornhuskersOrange BowlMiami78,151Bear|Bryant}}
26Cotton Bowl Classic{{sort|-4|L 17–13}}1973|01|01}}1972Texas LonghornsCotton BowlDallas72,000Bear|Bryant}}
27Sugar Bowl{{sort|-1|L 24–23}}1973|12|31}}1973Notre Dame Fighting IrishTulane StadiumNew Orleans85,161{{dagger}}Bear|Bryant}}
28Orange Bowl{{sort|-2|L 13–11}}1975|1|1}}1974Notre Dame Fighting IrishOrange BowlMiami71,801Bear|Bryant}}
29Sugar Bowl{{sort|7|W 13–6}}1975|12|31}}1975Penn State Nittany LionsLouisiana SuperdomeNew Orleans75,212Bear|Bryant}}
30Liberty Bowl{{sort|30|W 36–6}}1976|12|20}}1976UCLA BruinsLiberty Bowl Memorial Stadium|Memphis Memorial Stadium}}Memphis52,736{{double-dagger}}Bear|Bryant}}
31Sugar Bowl{{sort|29|W 35–6}}1978|1|2}}1977Ohio State BuckeyesLouisiana SuperdomeNew Orleans76,811Bear|Bryant}}
32Sugar Bowl{{sort|7|W 14–7}}1979|1|1}}1978Penn State Nittany LionsLouisiana SuperdomeNew Orleans76,824Bear|Bryant}}
33Sugar Bowl{{sort|15|W 24–9}}1980|1|1}}1979Arkansas RazorbacksLouisiana SuperdomeNew Orleans77,486Bear|Bryant}}
34Cotton Bowl Classic{{sort|28|W 30–2}}1981|1|1}}1980Baylor BearsCotton BowlDallas74,281Bear|Bryant}}
35Cotton Bowl Classic{{sort|-2|L 14–12}}1982|1|1}}1981Texas LonghornsCotton BowlDallas73,243Bear|Bryant}}
36Liberty Bowl{{sort|6|W 21–15}}1982|12|29}}1982Illinois Fighting IlliniLiberty Bowl Memorial StadiumMemphis54,123Bear|Bryant}}
37Sun Bowl{{sort|21|W 28–7}}1983|12|24}}1983SMU MustangsSun Bowl StadiumEl Paso41,412{{double-dagger}}Ray|Perkins|Ray Perkins (wide receiver)|Ray Perkins}}
38Aloha Bowl{{sort|21|W 24–3}}1985|12|28}}1985USC TrojansAloha StadiumHonolulu35,183Ray|Perkins|Ray Perkins (wide receiver)|Ray Perkins}}
39Sun Bowl{{sort|22|W 28–6}}1986|12|25}}1986Washington HuskiesSun Bowl StadiumEl Paso48,722Ray|Perkins|Ray Perkins (wide receiver)|Ray Perkins}}
40{{sort|Outback Bowl|Hall of Fame Bowl{{#tag:ref|The Outback Bowl was previously known as the Hall of Fame Bowl (1986–1995).[30]|name=Outback|group=A{{sort|-4|L 28–24}}1988|1|2}}1987Michigan WolverinesTampa StadiumTampa60,156{{double-dagger}}Bill|Curry}}
41Sun Bowl{{sort|1|W 29–28}}1988|12|24}}1988ArmySun Bowl StadiumEl Paso48,719Bill|Curry}}
42Sugar Bowl{{sort|-8|L 33–25}}1990|1|1}}1989Miami HurricanesLouisiana SuperdomeNew Orleans77,452Bill|Curry}}
43Fiesta Bowl{{sort|-27|L 34–7}}1991|1|1}}1990Louisville CardinalsSun Devil StadiumTempe69,098Gene|Stallings}}
44Blockbuster Bowl{{refn|The Camping World Bowl was at the time known as the Blockbuster Bowl (1990–1993).|name=Blockbuster|group=A{{sort|5|W 30–25}}1991|12|28}}1991Colorado BuffaloesJoe Robbie StadiumMiami Gardens52,644Gene|Stallings}}
45Sugar Bowl*{{sort|21|W 34–13}}1993|1|1}}1992Miami HurricanesLouisiana SuperdomeNew Orleans76,789Gene|Stallings}}
46Gator Bowl{{sort|14|W 24–10}}1993|12|31}}1993North Carolina Tar HeelsGator Bowl StadiumJacksonville67,205Gene|Stallings}}
47{{sort|Citrus Bowl|Citrus Bowl{{refn|The Citrus Bowl has been known as: the Tangerine Bowl (1947–1982), Florida Citrus Bowl (1983–1993), CompUSA Florida Citrus Bowl (1994–1999), OurHouse.com Florida Citrus Bowl (2000), Capital One Florida Citrus Bowl (2001–2002), Capital One Bowl (2003–2014), Buffalo Wild Wings Citrus Bowl (2015–2017), Citrus Bowl presented by Overton's (2018), and VRBO Citrus Bowl (2019–present).[30]|name="Capital One"|group=A{{sort|7|W 24–17}}1995|1|2}}1994Ohio State Buckeyesgroup=A|name=Orlando|The Citrus Bowl stadium has been known as Camping World Stadium since 2016.[31]}}Orlando71,195Gene|Stallings}}
48Outback Bowl{{sort|3|W 17–14}}1997|1|1}}1996Michigan WolverinesTampa StadiumTampa53,161Gene|Stallings}}
49Music City Bowl{{sort|-31|L 38–7}}1998|12|28}}1998Virginia Tech HokiesVanderbilt StadiumNashville41,248{{double-dagger}}Mike|DuBose}}
50Orange Bowl{{sort|-1|L 35–34}}2000|1|1}}1999Michigan WolverinesJoe Robbie Stadium|Pro Player Stadium}}{{refn|Originally called Joe Robbie Stadium, in 1996 it was renamed Pro Player Stadium after naming rights were sold, and it retained the Pro Player moniker through the 2005 season. It was later known as Sun Life Stadium, and is now known as Hard Rock Stadium.[32][33][34]|name=Miami|group=A}}Miami Gardens70,461Mike|DuBose}}
51Independence Bowl{{sort|1|W 14–13}}2001|12|27}}2001Iowa State CyclonesIndependence StadiumShreveport45,627Dennis|Franchione}}
52Music City Bowl{{sort|-4|L 20–16}}2004|12|31}}2004Minnesota Golden Gophersgroup=A|name=Nashville|This stadium opened in 1999 as Adelphia Coliseum. In 2002, after Adelphia missed a required payment on its naming rights contract and later filed for bankruptcy, the contract was terminated and the stadium became The Coliseum. It was renamed LP Field in 2006 and Nissan Stadium in 2015.[35][36]}}Nashville66,089{{double-dagger}}Mike|Shula}}
53Cotton Bowl Classic{{#tag:ref|In March 2009, the NCAA ruled that Alabama had to vacate its 2006 Cotton Bowl Classic victory due to sanctions stemming from textbook-related infractions discovered during the 2007 season. After an unsuccessful appeal to the NCAA Division I Infractions Appeals Committee, the 2006 Cotton Bowl Classic victory was officially vacated. As the penalty to vacate the victory did not result in a loss (or forfeiture) of the contest or award a victory to the opponent, Texas Tech still counts the game as a loss in its overall records.[21]|group="A"{{sort|3|W 13–10}}2006|1|1}}2005Texas Tech Red RaidersCotton BowlDallas74,222Mike|Shula}}
54Independence Bowl{{sort|-3|L 34–31}}2006|12|28}}2006Oklahoma State CowboysIndependence StadiumShreveport45,054Joe|Kines}}{{#tag:ref|Mike Shula coached the entire 2006 regular season with Joe Kines serving as the interim head coach for the bowl game.|group="A"}}
55Independence Bowl{{sort|6|W 30–24}}2007|12|30}}2007Colorado BuffaloesIndependence StadiumShreveport47,043Nick|Saban}}
56Sugar Bowl{{sort|-14|L 31–17}}2009|1|2}}2008Utah UtesLouisiana SuperdomeNew Orleans71,872Nick|Saban}}
57BCS National Championship Game*{{sort|16|W 37–21}}2010|1|7}}2009Texas LonghornsRose BowlPasadena94,906{{dagger}}Nick|Saban}}
58Capital One Bowl{{sort|42|W 49–7}}2011|1|1}}2010Michigan State Spartansgroup=A|name=Orlando}}Orlando61,519Nick|Saban}}
59BCS National Championship Game*{{sort|21|W 21–0}}2012|1|9}}2011LSU TigersLouisiana Superdome|Mercedes-Benz Superdome}}{{#tag:ref|On October 3, 2011, it was announced that Mercedes-Benz purchased naming rights to the Superdome effective October 23, 2011. From 1976 through 2011 the facility was called the Louisiana Superdome.[37]|name=Superdome|group=A}}New Orleans78,237Nick|Saban}}
60BCS National Championship Game*{{sort|28|W 42–14}}2013|1|7}}2012Notre Dame Fighting Irishgroup=A|name=Miami}}Miami Gardens80,120Nick|Saban}}
61Sugar Bowl{{sort|-14|L 45–31}}2014|1|2}}2013Oklahoma Sooners{{sort|Louisiana Superdome|Mercedes-Benz Superdome}}New Orleans70,473Nick|Saban}}
62Sugar Bowl§{{sort|-7|L 42–35}}2015|1|1}}2014Ohio State Buckeyes{{sort|Louisiana Superdome|Mercedes-Benz Superdome}}New Orleans74,682Nick|Saban}}
63Cotton Bowl Classic§{{sort|38|W 38–0}}2015|12|31}}2015Michigan State Spartans{{sort|AT&T Stadium|AT&T Stadium}}Arlington82,812Nick|Saban}}
64CFP National Championship*{{sort|5|W 45–40}}2016|1|11}} Clemson Tigersgroup=A|name=Glendale|This stadium opened in 2008 as Cardinals Stadium, but shortly thereafter was renamed University of Phoenix Stadium, retaining that name until 2018. It is now known as State Farm Stadium.[38]}} Glendale 75,765Nick|Saban}}
65Peach Bowl§{{sort|17|W 24–7}}2016|12|31}}2016 Washington Huskies Georgia Dome Atlanta 79,996Nick|Saban}}
66CFP National Championship*{{sort|-4|L 35–31}}2017|1|9}} Clemson Tigers Raymond James Stadium Tampa 74,512Nick|Saban}}
67Sugar Bowl§{{sort|18|W 24–6}}2018|1|1}}2017 Clemson Tigers Mercedes-Benz Superdome New Orleans 72,360Nick|Saban}}
68CFP National Championship*{{sort|3|W 26–23}}2018|1|8}} Georgia Bulldogs Mercedes-Benz Stadium Atlanta 77,430Nick|Saban}}
69Orange Bowl§{{sort|11|W 45–34}}2018|12|29}}2018 Oklahoma Soonersgroup=A|name=Miami}} Miami Gardens 66,203Nick|Saban}}
70CFP National Championship*{{sort|-28|L 44–16}}2019|01|07}} Clemson Tigers Levi's Stadium Santa Clara, CA 74,814Nick|Saban}}

Notes

1. ^1 Bowl/All-Star Game Records, p. 14
2. ^1 2 Bowl Bound, p. 182
3. ^1 2 3 Bowl/All-Star Game Records, p. 31
4. ^{{cite book |title=The Fifty-Year Seduction: How Television Manipulated College Football, from the Birth of the Modern NCAA to the Creation of the BCS |last=Dunnavant |first=Keith |year=2004 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=978-0-312-32345-5 |pages=93–99 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aGFZn-JjWnkC&lpg=PA93&dq=%22big%20four%22%20%22Bowl%20game%22&pg=PA93#v=onepage&q=%22big%20four%22%20%22Bowl%20game%22&f=false |accessdate=March 2, 2011}}
5. ^Bowl Bound, p. 188
6. ^Bowl Bound, pp. 189–190
7. ^Bowl Bound, p. 191
8. ^1 Bowl Bound, pp. 192–199
9. ^Bowl Bound, p. 200
10. ^{{cite news |last=Mitchell |first=Billy |title=Reality of a losing record stuns the Tide |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RDUdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pqUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4083%2C2642965 |page=1B |work=The Tuscaloosa News |date=November 11, 1984 |accessdate=January 29, 2011}}
11. ^{{cite news |last=Wheat |first=Jack |title=Perkins takes Tampa Bay coaching job |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xzQdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=haUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6326%2C10034562 |page=1 |work=The Tuscaloosa News |date=December 31, 1986 |accessdate=January 29, 2011}}
12. ^Bowl Bound, p. 201
13. ^Bowl Bound, pp. 202–203
14. ^{{cite news |last=Hurt |first=Cecil |title=Voters don't let the Tide down |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=npYtAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mqUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6336%2C2741023 |page=1B |work=The Tuscaloosa News |date=December 7, 1992 |accessdate=January 29, 2011}}
15. ^{{cite news |last=Hurt |first=Cecil |title=National Champions! Bama finds life is sweet back at top |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JDMdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=caUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6248%2C1440808 |page=1 |work=The Tuscaloosa News |date=January 2, 1993 |accessdate=January 29, 2011}}
16. ^{{cite news |last=Hurt |first=Cecil |title=Sayers will fight 'excessive' penalties |page=1 |work=The Tuscaloosa News |date=August 3, 1995}}
17. ^{{cite news |title=Aide gets Alabama post |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/10/sports/aide-gets-alabama-post.html?src=pm |work=The New York Times |date=December 10, 1996 |accessdate=February 23, 2011}}
18. ^1 2 3 Bowl Bound, pp. 204–205
19. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FscnAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sqcEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5706%2C200294 |last=Hurt |first=Cecil |title=Fran's the new man at Alabama |page=1 |work=The Tuscaloosa News |date=December 2, 2000 |accessdate=February 23, 2011}}
20. ^{{cite news |title=Alabama is penalized with 2-year bowl ban |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30611FE3E590C718CDDAB0894DA404482 |work=The New York Times |date=February 2, 2002 |accessdate=January 29, 2011}}
21. ^1 {{cite news |last=Hurt |first=Cecil |title=UA officials disappointed in appeal outcome | url= http://www.tuscaloosanews.com/article/20100323/NEWS/100329840/1007?Title=UA-officials-disappointed-in-appeal-outcome |work=The Tuscaloosa News |date=March 23, 2010 |accessdate=January 29, 2011}}
22. ^{{cite news |title=Alabama fires Shula, names Kines interim coach |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/news/story?id=2677110 |agency=ESPN.com news services |publisher=ESPN.com |date=November 28, 2006 |accessdate=January 29, 2011}}
23. ^1 2 Bowl Bound, p. 206
24. ^{{cite news |title=Alabama's defense dismantles Michigan State |url=http://www.al.com/sports/index.ssf/2011/01/solomon_alabamas_defense_disma.html |first=Jon |last=Solomon |newspaper=The Birmingham News |date=January 2, 2011 |accessdate=January 30, 2011}}
25. ^{{cite news |title=Alabama's D embarrasses LSU as five FGs, late TD seal national title |url=http://scores.espn.go.com/ncf/recap?gameId=320090099 |agency=Associated Press |publisher=ESPN.com |date=January 9, 2012 |accessdate=February 22, 2012}}
26. ^{{cite news |title=Alabama routs Notre Dame, wins 3rd BCS title in past 4 years |url=http://scores.espn.go.com/ncf/recap?gameId=330070333 |agency=ESPN.com news services |publisher=ESPN.com |date=January 7, 2013 |accessdate=January 8, 2013}}
27. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.espn.com/college-football/recap?gameId=401032078 |title= No. 1 Alabama beats No. 4 Oklahoma 45-34 to reach title game |agency=Associated Press |website=ESPN.com |date=December 30, 2018 |accessdate=January 3, 2019}}
28. ^Bowl/All-Star Game Records, pp. 32–38
29. ^{{cite book |title=ESPN Sports Almanac 2008 |last=Brown |first=Gary |author2=Mike Morrison |author3=Michael Morrison |year=2008 |publisher=ESPN |isbn=1-933060-38-7 |page=187}}
30. ^1 Bowl/All-Star Game Records, pp. 10–11
31. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/sports/college/college-gridiron-365/os-orlando-citrus-bowl-20160425-story.html|title=Camping World new title sponsor for Orlando Citrus Bowl|date=April 26, 2016|first=Matt|last=Murschel|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel}}
32. ^{{cite news |title=Joe Robbie gets a name change |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ENEyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_8gEAAAAIBAJ&dq=joe%20robbie%20named%20pro%20player&pg=2807%2C3703765 |newspaper=TimesDaily |location=Florence, Alabama |accessdate=December 11, 2011 |date=August 26, 1996}}
33. ^{{cite news |last=Lefton |first=Terry |title=Dolphins sell stadium naming rights to Sun Life |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/stories/2010/01/18/daily5.html |newspaper=South Florida Business Journal |publisher=bizjournals.com |accessdate=December 11, 2011 |date=January 18, 2010}}
34. ^{{cite press release|title=Hard Rock International and Miami Dolphins Announce Stadium Naming Rights Agreement|url=http://www.miamidolphins.com/news/press-releases/article-1/PRESS-RELEASE-Hard-Rock-International-and-Miami-Dolphins-Announce-Stadium-Naming-Rights-Agreement/78446e7d-c8d4-4376-86ea-1836e8847860|publisher=Miami Dolphins|date=August 17, 2016|accessdate=December 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113063234/http://www.miamidolphins.com/news/press-releases/article-1/PRESS-RELEASE-Hard-Rock-International-and-Miami-Dolphins-Announce-Stadium-Naming-Rights-Agreement/78446e7d-c8d4-4376-86ea-1836e8847860|archive-date=2016-11-13|dead-url=yes|df=}}
35. ^{{cite press release|title=Titans Announce Nissan Partnership; Stadium Rebranded as Nissan Stadium|url=http://www.titansonline.com/news/article-4/Titans-Announce-Nissan-Partnership-Stadium-Rebranded-as-Nissan-Stadium/9ab34f78-cc74-48a0-9a2b-9d713b4bc1ea|publisher=Tennessee Titans|date=June 24, 2015|accessdate=June 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106161017/http://www.titansonline.com/news/article-4/Titans-Announce-Nissan-Partnership-Stadium-Rebranded-as-Nissan-Stadium/9ab34f78-cc74-48a0-9a2b-9d713b4bc1ea|archive-date=2016-01-06|dead-url=yes|df=}}
36. ^{{cite news|last=Wyatt|first=Jim|title=Titans' stadium LP Field to be renamed Nissan Stadium|url=http://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/nfl/titans/2015/06/24/tennessee-titans-nissan-lp-field/29229831/|newspaper=The Tennessean|date=June 24, 2015|accessdate=June 25, 2015}}
37. ^{{cite news |last=Woodyard |first=Chris |title=Mercedes-Benz buys naming rights to New Orleans' Superdome |url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/driveon/post/2011/10/mercedes-benz-new-orleans-superdome-naming-rights-saints-bcs-super-bowl-2013/1 |newspaper=USA Today |publisher=usatoday.com |accessdate=December 11, 2011 |date=October 4, 2011}}
38. ^{{cite press release|title=Cardinals Reach Naming Rights Agreement with State Farm; Iconic Arizona Venue to be Known as State Farm Stadium|url=https://newsroom.statefarm.com/state-farm-stadium-announcement-phoenix/|publisher=State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company|website=Newsroom.StateFarm.com|date=September 4, 2018|accessdate=September 26, 2018}}

References

General
  • {{cite web |url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2011/Bowls.pdf |title=Bowl/All-Star Game Records |author=National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) |work=2011 NCAA Division I Football Records |publisher=NCAA.org |accessdate=August 30, 2011 |format=PDF}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/alab/sports/m-footbl/auto_pdf/history-bowlrecords.pdf |title=Bowl Bound |author=UA Athletics Media Relations Office |work=2010 Alabama Football Media Guide |accessdate=January 29, 2011 |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523062558/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/alab/sports/m-footbl/auto_pdf/history-bowlrecords.pdf |archivedate=May 23, 2011 |df= }}
Specific
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2 : Lists of college bowl games by team|Alabama Crimson Tide football bowl games
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