“List of Austrian composers”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The portraits at right are seven of the most-prominent Austrian composers, as agreed by three published reviews.^[1]^[2]^[3]

A - M

Johann Georg Albrechtsberger (1736–1809){{spaced ndash}} Classical-era composer of preludes, fugues and sonatas for the piano

Elkan Bauer (1852–1942){{spaced ndash}} 20th-century composer; wrote popular waltzes

Alban Berg (1885–1935){{spaced ndash}} 20th-century composer; member of the Second Viennese School

Anton Bruckner (1824–1896){{spaced ndash}} composer of nine large-scale symphonies, sacred works and organ works; church organist

Antonio Casimir Cartellieri (1772–1807)

Franz Clement (1780–1842), full name Franz Joseph Clement

Carl Czerny (1791–1857){{spaced ndash}} composer; student of Ludwig van Beethoven; known for his piano exercises and pedagogy

Anton Diabelli (1781–1858), also Antonio

Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf (1739–1799){{spaced ndash}} Classical-era composer and violinist

Nico Dostal (1895–1981) – composer, arranger, Kapellmeister

Anton Eberl (1765–1807)

Joseph Leopold Eybler (1765–1846)

Robert Fuchs (1847–1927)

Johann Fux (1660–1741){{spaced ndash}} composer, influential theorist on Renaissance counterpoint

Heinz Karl Gruber (born 1943){{spaced ndash}} composer, bassist and singer

Siegmund von Hausegger (1872–1948)

Georg Friedrich Haas {{spaced ndash}} (b. 1953) Composer of contemporary classical music

Joseph Haydn (1732–1809){{spaced ndash}} Classical-era composer; composed 104 symphonies, as well as numerous string quartets and other chamber music, operas and sacred works

Michael Haydn (1737–1806){{spaced ndash}} Classical-era composer; younger brother of Joseph Haydn

Leopold Hoffman (1738–1793){{spaced ndash}} Classical-era composer

Johann Nepomuk Hummel (1778–1837) {{spaced ndash}} composer and pianist; music bridged the Classical and Romantic periods

Charles Kálmán^[4] (1929–2015); also Charles Kalman.

Erich Kleiber (1890–1956)

Fritz Kreisler (1875–1962){{spaced ndash}} 20th-century violinist and composer

Nikolaus von Krufft (1779-1818){{snd}}Classical composer of piano music and lieder

Josef Labor (1842–1924)

August Lanner (1835–1855), born Augustin Lanner

Joseph Franz Karl Lanner (1801–1843){{spaced ndash}} early-Romantic-era dance-music composer; one-time colleague of Johann Strauss I

Bruno Liberda (born 1953){{spaced ndash}} composer; student of Roman Haubenstock-Ramati; contemporary classical music; first electronic music ever to be performed in the Vienna State Opera

Franz Liszt (born 1811)

Gustav Mahler (1860–1911){{spaced ndash}} late-Romantic composer of large-scale and sometimes programmatic symphonies; born in Bohemia in a German-speaking community, a subject of the Habsburg Empire; music director in Vienna in the 1890s and 1900s

Marianna Martines (1744–1812) – composer, singer and pianist.

Alois Melichar (1896–1976) – composer, arranger and conductor.

Jacques de Menasce (1905–1960) – became an American in 1941

Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart (1791–1844){{spaced ndash}} son of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Leopold Mozart (1719–1787){{spaced ndash}} Classical-era composer, violinist, author of influential treatise on playing the violin

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791){{spaced ndash}} composer of operas, piano concertos, chamber music, symphonies and sacred works; son of Leopold Mozart

N - Z

Sigismund von Neukomm (1778–1858){{spaced ndash}} born Sigismond Neukomm, after ennoblement as a knight Sigismund Ritter von Neukomm

Karl von Ordóñez (1734–1786){{spaced ndash}} also Carlo or Carl d'Ordonetz, Ordonnetz, d'Ordóñez, d'Ordonez, Ordoniz

Kurt Overhoff (1902–1986){{spaced ndash}} composer and conductor

Leonhard Päminger (1495–1567){{spaced ndash}} also Paminger and Panninger

Maria Theresa von Paradis (1759–1824){{spaced ndash}} Classical-era composer; inspiration for the Piano Concerto No. 18 in B-flat major by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Walter Rabl (1873–1940){{spaced ndash}} Viennese composer, conductor and teacher of vocal music

Carl Georg Reutter (1708–1772){{spaced ndash}} Baroque-era court composer

Emil von Reznicek (1860–1945){{spaced ndash}} born Emil Nikolaus Joseph, Freiherr von Reznicek

Franz Xaver Richter (1709–1789){{spaced ndash}} Czech František, French François Xavier

Johann Heinrich Schmelzer (1623–1680){{spaced ndash}} composer and violinist; first German-speaking composer to publish solo violin and b.c. sonatas in the Italian style (Sonatae unarum fidium seu a violino solo, 1664)

Franz Schmidt (1874–1939){{spaced ndash}} 20th-century composer of symphonies and operas, cellist and pianist

Arnold Schoenberg (1874–1951){{spaced ndash}} 20th-century modernist composer; founder of the Second Viennese School; developer of the twelve-tone technique

Franz Schubert (1797–1828){{spaced ndash}} Classical-/Romantic-era composer; regarded as the first significant lieder writer; composer of many instrumental works as well

Robert Stolz (1880–1975){{spaced ndash}} conductor and composer of operettas, film music and songs

Eduard Strauss (1835–1916){{spaced ndash}} dance-music composer; brother of Johann Strauss II

Johann Strauss I (1804–1849){{spaced ndash}} early-Romantic-era dance-music composer

Johann Strauss II (1825–1899){{spaced ndash}} Romantic-era composer of waltzes and polkas, wrote The Blue Danube waltz

Josef Strauss (1827–1870){{spaced ndash}} dance-music composer; brother of Johann Strauss II

Franz von Suppé (1819–1895){{spaced ndash}} composer of light opera

Franz Xaver Süssmayr (1766–1803){{spaced ndash}} Classical-era composer; student of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Sigismond Thalberg (1812–1871)

Joseph Umstatt (1711–1762)

Johann Joseph Vilsmayr (1663–1722)

Georg Christoph Wagenseil (1715–1777){{spaced ndash}} Classical-era composer, harpsichordist, and organist

Anton Webern (1883–1945){{spaced ndash}} 20th-century composer, member of the Second Viennese School; used the twelve-tone technique in addition to the style known as serialism

Egon Joseph Wellesz (1885–1974){{spaced ndash}} 20th-century composer, teacher, musicologist; pupil of Arnold Schoenberg and student of Byzantine music

Erich Zeisl (1905–1959){{spaced ndash}} Modernist Jewish Viennese composer of symphonies, ballets, choral music, operas, and film scores; fled Nazis for America in 1938

Karl Michael Ziehrer (1843–1922), also spelled as Carl

References

1. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LMAcAAAAIBAJ&pg=5634,7449412 |title=Savoring Vienna: Music is everywhere |first=Annie |last=Moldafsky |newspaper=The Milwaukee Journal |date=10 February 1985}}
2. ^{{cite book |url=https://kennedy.byu.edu/store/samples/austria1hs.pdf |title=Intercultural Outreach CultureGuides: Austria |publisher=Brigham Young University |date=2006}}
3. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-mariani/vienna-is-one-of-the-most_b_6456940.html |title=Vienna Is One of the Most Civilized Cities in Europe |first=John |last=Mariani |work=Huffington Post |date=12 January 2015}}
4. ^Charles Kálmán bio in German.

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N - Z

References

See also