“1868 United Kingdom general election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1868 United Kingdom general election

释义

Results
Voting summary Seats summary Regional results Great Britain England Scotland Wales Ireland Universities
References
External links

{{short description|UK general election}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}{{Use British English|date=May 2014}}{{Infobox Election
| election_name = 1868 United Kingdom general election
| country = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1865 United Kingdom general election
| previous_year = 1865
| previous_mps = outgoing members
| next_election = 1874 United Kingdom general election
| next_year = 1874
| seats_for_election = All 658 seats in the House of Commons | majority_seats = 327
| election_date = {{start and end dates|1868|11|17|1868|12|7|df=yes}}
| image1 =
| elected_mps = List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 1868
| leader1 = William Ewart Gladstone
| leader_since1 = 3 December 1868
| party1 = Liberal Party (UK)
| leaders_seat1 = Greenwich
| last_election1 = 369 seats, 59.5%
| seats1 = 387
| seat_change1 = {{increase}}18
| popular_vote1 = 1,428,776
| percentage1 = 61.5%
| swing1 = {{increase}}2.0%
| image2 =
| leader2 = Benjamin Disraeli
| leader_since2 = 27 February 1868
| party2 = Conservative Party (UK)
| leaders_seat2 = Buckinghamshire
| last_election2 = 289 seats, 40.5%
| seats2 = 271
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}}18
| popular_vote2 = 903,318
| percentage2 = 38.4%
| swing2 = {{decrease}}2.1%
| map_image = United Kingdom general election 1868.svg
| map_size = 330px
| map_caption = Colours denote the winning party
| title = Prime Minister
| posttitle = Appointed Prime Minister
| before_election =Benjamin Disraeli
| before_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| after_election = William Ewart Gladstone
| after_party = Liberal Party (UK)
}}

The 1868 United Kingdom general election was the first after passage of the Reform Act 1867, which enfranchised many male householders, thus greatly increasing the number of men who could vote in elections in the United Kingdom. It was the first election held in the United Kingdom in which more than a million votes were cast; nearly triple the number of votes were cast compared to the previous election of 1865.

The result saw the Liberals, led by William Ewart Gladstone, again increase their large majority over Benjamin Disraeli's Conservatives to more than 100 seats.

This was the last general election at which all the seats were taken by only the two leading parties, although the parties at the time were loose coalitions and party affiliation was not listed on registration papers.

{{UK general election navigation|clear=none|1859|1865|1868|1874|1880}}

Results

{{Plain image with caption |United Kingdom general election 1868 (by country).svg |Largest party in each constituent country |250px |left |bottom |triangle}}

↓{{fsp}}
387	271
Liberal	Conservative

{{Election Summary Begin with Candidates| title = UK General Election 1869}}{{Election Summary Party with Candidates|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidates = 600
|seats = 387
|gain =
|loss =
|net = +18
|votes = 1,428,776
|votes % = 61.24
|seats % = 58.81
|plus/minus = +2.0
|government = yes
|vps = 3,692
}}{{Election Summary Party with Candidates|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidates = 436
|seats = 271
|gain =
|loss =
|net = −18
|votes = 903,318
|votes % = 38.71
|seats % = 41.19
|plus/minus = −2.1
|vps = 3,333
}}{{Election Summary with Candidates|
|party = Others
|candidates = 3
|seats = 0
|gain = 0
|loss = 0
|net = 0
|votes = 1,157
|votes % = 0.05
|seats % =0
|plus/minus = N/A
|vps = N/A
}}
|}{{hatnote|Total votes cast: 2,333,251.}}

Voting summary

{{bar box
|title=Popular vote
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=380px
|bars={{bar percent|Liberal|{{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}|61.24}}{{bar percent|Conservative|{{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}|38.71}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|0.05}}
}}

Seats summary

{{bar box
|title=Parliamentary seats
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=380px
|bars={{bar percent|Liberal|{{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}|58.81}}{{bar percent|Conservative|{{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}|41.19}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|0.0}}
}}

Regional results

Great Britain

{{Party name with colour|Liberal Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour no link|Other}}

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%
515	80	321		1,374,315	61.4
383	65	234		864,551	38.6
1	0	0		969	0.0
Total		899	145	555		2,239,835	100

England

{{Party name with colour|Liberal Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour no link|Other}}

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%
412	46	244	{{rise}}	1,192,098	59.7	{{rise}}
334	54	211		803,637	40.2
1	0	0		969	0.1
Total		747	100	455		1,996,704	100

Scotland

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%
70	23	51		125,356	82.5
20	3	7		23,985	17.5
Total		90	26	58	{{same position}}	149,341	100

Wales

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%
29	10	23		52,256	62.1
20	4	10		29,866	37.9
Total		49	14	33	{{same position}}	82,122	100

Ireland

{{Main|United Kingdom general election, 1868 (Ireland)}}{{Party name with colour|Liberal Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Irish Conservative Party}}{{Party name with colour no link|Other}}

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%
85	41	66	+8	54,461	57.9	+2.3
53	26	37	−8	38,765	41.9	−2.5
2	0	0	{{same position}}	188	0.2	+0.2
Total		140	67	103	{{same position}}	149,341	100

Universities

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%
9	4	6		7,063	55.4
4	1	3		4,605	44.6
Total		13	5	9		11,668	100

References

{{citation |authorlink=F. W. S. Craig |first=F. W. S. |last=Craig |title=British Electoral Facts: 1832–1987 |year=1989 |location=Dartmouth |publisher=Gower |isbn=0900178302 }}
{{citation |title=British Electoral Facts 1832–1999 |editor1-first=Colin |editor1-last=Rallings |editor1-link=Colin Rallings |editor2-first=Michael |editor2-last=Thrasher |editor2-link=Michael Thrasher |publisher=Ashgate Publishing Ltd |year=2000}}

External links

Spartacus: Political Parties and Election Results

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