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词条 List of Baltimore Orioles no-hitters
释义

  1. List of no-hitters in Browns/Orioles history

  2. Footnotes

  3. References

The Baltimore Orioles are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Baltimore, Maryland. They play in the American League East division, and were previously known in earlier years as the “Milwaukee Brewers” (1901) and “St. Louis Browns” (1902 to 1953)[1] pitchers for the Orioles have thrown nine no-hitters in franchise history.[2] A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only "when a pitcher (or pitchers) allows no hits during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings", though one or more batters "may reach base via a walk, an error, a hit by pitch, a passed ball or wild pitch on strike three, or catcher's interference".[3] No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.[4] A no-hitter is rare enough that only one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.{{ref label|twoteams|a|a}} No perfect games, a special subcategory of no-hitter, have been thrown in Orioles history.[5] As defined by Major League Baseball, "in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game."[3]

Earl Hamilton threw the first no-hitter in Orioles history on August 30, 1912; the most recent no-hitter was a combined effort by Bob Milacki, Mike Flanagan, Mark Williamson and Gregg Olson on July 13, 1991.[5] No-hitters have been thrown by four left-handed starting pitchers and five right-handers. Seven no-hitters were thrown at home and two on the road. There have been two no-hitters in April, three in May, one in July, two in August, and one in September. The longest interval between no-hitters was 36 years from May 6, 1917 (Bob Groom) to May 6, 1953 (Bobo Holloman). The shortest interval was one day, May 5, 1917 (Ernie Koob) to May 6, 1917 (Groom).[5] The franchise no-hit the Oakland Athletics (formerly “Philadelphia Athletics”) the most, three times, by Holloman in 1953, Jim Palmer in 1969, and a combined no-hitter by Milacki, Flanagan, Williamson, and Olson in 1991. In two no-hitters, the team allowed at least one run: by Hamilton in 1912 (which was a loss) and a combined no-hitter by Steve Barber and Stu Miller in 1967. The most baserunners allowed in a no-hitter was a combined no-no by Barber and Miller, who allowed 14 in a 2–1 loss to the Detroit Tigers in 1967. Of the nine no-hitters, two have been won by a score of 1–0 and two by a score of 6–0, more common than any other result. The largest margin of victory was an 8–0 win by Palmer in 1969. The smallest margin of victory was a 1–0 wins by Koob in 1917 and Hoyt Wilhelm in 1958.

The umpire is an integral part of any no-hitter. The umpire makes any decision “which involves judgment, such as, but not limited to, whether a batted ball is fair or foul, whether a pitch is a strike or a ball, or whether a runner is safe or out… [the umpire’s judgment on such matters] is final."[6] Part of the duties of the umpire making calls at home plate includes defining the strike zone, which "is defined as that area over homeplate (sic) the upper limit of which is a horizontal line at the midpoint between the top of the shoulders and the top of the uniform pants, and the lower level is a line at the hollow beneath the kneecap.”[6] These calls define every baseball game and are therefore integral to the completion of any no-hitter.[7] Eight different umpires presided over each of the franchise’s nine no-hitters.

The manager is another integral part of a no-hitter. For every game, the manager determines the starting rotation (who pitches in each game) as well as the batting order and defensive lineup. A manager’s decisions can contribute to a no-hitter.{{Citation needed|date=December 2010}} Seven different managers have overseen the franchise’s nine no-hitters.

{{TOC right}}

List of no-hitters in Browns/Orioles history

 ¶  Indicates a perfect game
 £  Pitcher was left-handed
 *  Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
#DatePitcherFinal scoreBase-
runners		OpponentCatcherPlate umpireManagerNotesRef
1August 30, 1912}}Earl|Hamilton}}{{sup|£}}5}}–1 5 @ Detroit TigersOssee|Schreck}}Silk|O'Loughlin}}George|Stovall}}
  • First no-hitter in franchise history
  • First no-hitter on the road in franchise history
  • First left-handed pitcher to throw a no-hitter in franchise history
  • First franchise no-hitter while allowing a run
[8]
2May 5, 1917}}Ernie|Koob}}{{sup|£}}1}}–0 3 Chicago White SoxHank|Severeid}} {{small|(1)}}Dick|Nallin}} {{small|(1)}}Fielder|Jones}} {{small|(1)}}
  • First no-hitter at home in franchise history
[9]
3May 6, 1917}}Bob|Groom}}3}}–0 1 Chicago White SoxHank|Severeid}} {{small|(2)}}Dick|Nallin}} {{small|(2)}}Fielder|Jones}} {{small|(2)}}
  • The same teams, in the same park, on the next day as the previous no-hitter, but the second game of a doubleheader. The White Sox went on to win the 1917 World Series—to date, the only time a team won a World Series after being no-hit twice in the same season.
  • Shortest interval between franchise no-hitters
  • First right-handed pitcher to throw a no-hitter in franchise history
[9]
4May 6, 1953}}Bobo|Holloman}}6}}–0 5 Philadelphia AthleticsLes|Moss}}Jim|Duffy|Jim Duffy (umpire)}}Marty|Marion}}
  • Longest interval between franchise no-hitters
  • Only pitcher in modern history, and in American League history, to throw a no-hitter in first major-league start.
  • Final no-hitter as the St. Louis Browns
[10]
5September 20, 1958}}Hoyt|Wilhelm}}*1}}–0 2 New York YankeesGus|Triandos}}Joe|Paparella}}Paul|Richards|Paul Richards (baseball)}}
  • First no-hitter as the Baltimore Orioles
  • Smallest margin of victory in a franchise no-hitter
  • Wilhelm had pitched exclusively in relief prior to this season; this was only his ninth career start
  • Latest calendar date of franchise no-hitter
[11]
6April 30, 1967}}Steve|Barber}}{{sup|£}} {{small|(8{{fraction|2|3}} IP)}}
Stu Miller {{small|({{fraction|1|3}} IP)}}		1}}–2 14 Detroit TigersAndy|Etchebarren}}Bill|Valentine}}Hank|Bauer}} {{small|(1)}}
  • First game of a doubleheader
  • 9-inning home loss
  • Most baserunners allowed in a franchise no-hitter
  • The Tigers scored both runs in the ninth and final inning on walks, a wild pitch and an error.
[12]
7April 27, 1968}}Tom|Phoebus}}{{sup|£}}6}}–0 3 Boston Red SoxCurt|Blefary}}Frank|Umont}}Hank|Bauer}} {{small|(2)}}
  • Shortest interval between franchise no-hitters (as Baltimore Orioles)
  • Earliest calendar date of franchise no-hitter
[13]
8August 13, 1969}}Jim|Palmer}}*8}}–0 8 Oakland AthleticsEllie|Hendricks}}Lou|DiMuro}}Earl|Weaver}}
  • Palmer had just come off the disabled list four days earlier
  • Largest margin of victory in a franchise no-hitter
  • Home plate umpire Lou DiMuro’s son Mike was an umpire for Roy Halladay’s 2010 perfect game
[14]
9July 13, 1991}}Bob|Milacki}} {{small|(6 IP)}}
Mike Flanagan{{sup|£}} {{small|(1 IP)}}
Mark Williamson {{small|(1 IP)}}
Gregg Olson {{small|(1 IP)}}		2}}–0 4 @ Oakland AthleticsChris|Hoiles}}Chuck|Meriwether}}Johnny|Oates}}
  • Most recent no-hitter in franchise history
[15]

Footnotes

  • {{note label|twoteams|a|a}}The only team without a no-hitter in franchise history is the San Diego Padres.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BAL/|title=Baltimore Orioles Team History & Encyclopedia|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 27, 2010}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/alltime/franchise?team=BAL|title=Baltimore Orioles Franchise History|publisher=ESPN|accessdate=November 27, 2010}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/about_mlb/rules_regulations.jsp|title=MLB Miscellany: Rules, regulations and statistics |work=MLB.com|accessdate=October 5, 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/columns/story?columnist=kurkjian_tim&id=3465888|title=No-hit win makes no sense, except in baseball|last=Kurkjian|first=Tim|date=June 29, 2008|publisher=ESPN|accessdate=November 27, 2010}}
5. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/teams/balt.shtml|title=Baltimore Orioles on Baseball Almanac|work=Baseball Almanac|accessdate=November 27, 2010}}
6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/umpires/rules_interest.jsp|title=Umpires: Rules of Interest|work=MLB.com|accessdate=November 27, 2010}}
7. ^{{cite book| title = Baseball and Philosophy: Thinking Outside the Batter’s Box, Pgs 98–99 | last=Bronson | first=Eric | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zc11bf7iopcC&pg=PA98&lpg=PA98&dq=%22Wes+Curry%22+baseball&source=web&ots=hMgAtUNlQf&sig=2NEAG3A0vsMtykgkBgXLt7uiBkU&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=7&ct=result | accessdate = November 27, 2010 |isbn=0-8126-9556-9}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/SLB/1912-schedule-scores.shtml|title=1912 Browns season schedule, box scores, and splits|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 27, 2010}}
9. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/SLB/1917-schedule-scores.shtml|title=1917 Browns season schedule, box scores, and splits|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 27, 2010}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SLA/SLA195305060.shtml|title=May 6, 1953 Philadelphian Athletics at St. Louis Browns Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 27, 2010}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BAL/BAL195809200.shtml|title=September 20, 1958 New York Yankees at Baltimore Orioles Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 27, 2010}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BAL/BAL196704301.shtml|title=April 30, 1967 Detroit Tigers at Baltimore Orioles Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 27, 2010}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BAL/BAL196804270.shtml|title=April 27, 1968 Boston Red Sox at Baltimore Orioles Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 27, 2010}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BAL/BAL196908130.shtml|title=August 13, 1969 Oakland Athletics at Baltimore Orioles Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 27, 2010}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/OAK/OAK199107130.shtml|title=July 13, 1991 Baltimore Orioles at Oakland Athletics Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 27, 2010}}
{{Lists of no-hitters by franchise}}{{Baltimore Orioles}}

2 : Baltimore Orioles lists|Lists of Major League Baseball no-hitters by franchise
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