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词条 List of banks acquired or bankrupted during the Great Recession
释义

  1. See also

  2. Notes

  3. References

This is a list of notable financial institutions worldwide that were severely affected by the Great Recession centered in 2007–2009. The list includes banks (including savings and loan associations, commercial banks and investment banks), building societies and insurance companies that were:

  • taken over or merged with another financial institution;
  • nationalised by a government or central bank; or
  • declared insolvent or liquidated.
Announcement date Acquired company Acquirer Type of company acquired Value (USD, EUR and GBP)Reference
2007|1|3}}United States}} Ownit Mortgage Solutions Inc Chapter 11 bankruptcy and liquidation Mortgage lender
2007|1|29}}United States}} American Freedom Mortgage Chapter 11 bankruptcy and liquidation Mortgage lender
2007|2|21}}Northern Cyprus}} First Merchant Bank withdrawal of the concession Offshore bank[1]
2007|4|2}}United States}} New Century Chapter 11 bankruptcy and liquidation Mortgage lender[2]
2007|8|6}}United States}} American Home Mortgage Chapter 11 bankruptcy and liquidation Mortgage lender[3]
2007|8|31}}United States}} Ameriquest Mortgage Chapter 11 bankruptcy and liquidation Largest Subprime Mortgage lender
2007|9|28}}United States}} NetBankNetherlands}} ING Direct Savings and loan association${{nts|14000000}}[4][5]
2007|10|9}}Netherlands}} ABN AMROUnited Kingdom}} {{flagicon|Belgium}} {{flagicon|Spain}} Royal Bank of Scotland Fortis Grupo Santander Diversified financial services€{{nts|70000000000}}
2008|2|22}}United Kingdom}} Northern RockUnited Kingdom}} Government of the United Kingdom Retail and mortgage bank[6]
2008|4|01}}United States}} Bear Stearns, New York CityUnited States}} JPMorgan Chase, New York City Investment bank${{nts|2200000000}}[7]
2008|6|7}}United Kingdom}} Catholic Building SocietyUnited Kingdom}} Chelsea Building Society Building Society£{{nts|51000000}}[8]
2008|7|1}}United States}} Countrywide Financial, Calabasas, CaliforniaUnited States}} Bank of America, Charlotte, North Carolina Mortgage lender${{nts|4000000000}}[9]
2008|7|14}}United Kingdom}} Alliance & LeicesterSpain}} Grupo Santander Retail and mortgage bank£{{nts|1260000000}}[10]
2008|8|26}}Denmark}} Roskilde BankDenmark}} Danmarks Nationalbank (Danish Central Bank) Retail bank${{nts|896800000}} (kr4,500,000,000)[11]
2008|9|5}}United States}} Silver State BankUnited States}} Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Commercial bank[12]
2008|9|7}}United States}} Fannie Mae and Freddie MacUnited States}} Federal Housing Finance Agency Secondary Mortgage Market${{nts|200,000,000,000}}[13][14][15]
2008|9|8}}United Kingdom}} Derbyshire Building SocietyUnited Kingdom}} Nationwide Building Society Building society£{{nts|7100000000}}[16]
2008|9|8}}United Kingdom}} Cheshire Building SocietyUnited Kingdom}} Nationwide Building Society Building society£{{nts|4900000000}}[17]
2008|9|14}}United States}} Merrill Lynch, New York CityUnited States}} Bank of America, Charlotte, North Carolina Investment bank${{nts|44000000000}}[18]
2008|9|16}}United States}} American International Group, New York CityUnited States}} United States federal government{{ref|aig|A}} Insurance company${{nts|182000000000}}[19]
2008|9|17}} -United States}} Lehman Brothers, New York City {{ref|lehman|B}}United Kingdom}} Barclays Investment bank${{nts|1300000000}}[20]
2008|9|18}}United Kingdom}} HBOSUnited Kingdom}} Lloyds TSB Diversified financial services${{nts|21850000000}}[21]
2008|9|26}}United States}} Washington Mutual, Seattle, WashingtonUnited States}} JPMorgan Chase, New York City Savings and loan association${{nts|1900000000}}[22]
2008|9|26}}United States}} Lehman Brothers{{ref|nomura|C}}Japan}} Nomura Holdings Investment bank${{nts|2}}[23]
2008|9|28}}United Kingdom}} Bradford & Bingley{{ref|BradfordBingley|D}}United Kingdom}} Government of the United Kingdom (Mortgage Assets)
{{flagicon|Spain}} Grupo Santander (Savings Liabilities)		 Diversified financial services£{{nts|612,000,000}}[24][25][26]
2008|9|28}}Belgium}} {{flagicon|Netherlands}} {{flagicon|Luxembourg}} FortisNetherlands}} Government of the Netherlands (Dutch assets including ABN AMRO)
{{flagicon|France}} BNP Paribas (Belgian and Luxembourg assets)		 Diversified financial services€{{nts|11,200,000,000}}[27]
2008|9|30}}Belgium}} DexiaBelgium}} {{flagicon|France}} {{flagicon|Luxembourg}} The Belgian, French and Luxembourg governments Public finance and retail[28]
2008|10|3}}United States}} Wachovia, Charlotte, North CarolinaUnited States}} Wells Fargo, San Francisco, California Retail and investment banking${{nts|15000000000}}[29]
2008|10|7}}Iceland}} LandsbankiIceland}} Icelandic Financial Supervisory Authority Commercial bank[30][31]
2008|10|8}}Iceland}} GlitnirIceland}} Icelandic Financial Supervisory Authority Commercial bank[32][33]
2008|10|9}}Iceland}} Kaupthing BankNetherlands}} ING Direct Commercial bank€{{nts|1,140,000,000}}[34][35]
2008|10|9}}Australia}} BankWest (subsidiary of HBOS)Australia}} Commonwealth Bank of Australia Bank£{{nts|1200000000}}[36]
2008|10|13}}United States}} Sovereign Bank, Wyomissing, PennsylvaniaSpain}} Banco Santander SA Bank${{nts|1900000000}}[37]
2008|10|13}}United Kingdom}} Royal Bank of Scotland Group (up to 81.14% Bought)United Kingdom}} Government of the United Kingdom Bank£{{nts|20000000000}}[38][39]
2008|10|13}}United Kingdom}} HBOS (up to 43.5% Bought)United Kingdom}} Government of the United Kingdom Bank£{{nts|13000000000}}[38][39]
2008|10|13}}United Kingdom}} Lloyds TSB (up to 43.5% Bought)United Kingdom}} Government of the United Kingdom Bank£{{nts|4000000000}}[39]
2008|10|17}}Switzerland}} UBSSwitzerland}} Swiss National Bank and the Federal administration of Switzerland Bank${{nts|59200000000}}[40]
2008|10|22}}United Kingdom}} Barnsley Building SocietyUnited Kingdom}} Yorkshire Building Society Building society£{{nts|376000000}}[41]
2008|10|24}}United States}} National City Bank, Cleveland, OhioUnited States}} PNC Financial Services, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Bank${{nts|5580000000}}[42]
2008|10|24}}United States}} Commerce Bancorp, Cherry Hill, New JerseyCanada}} Toronto-Dominion Bank, Toronto, Ontario Bank${{nts|8500000000}}[43]
2008|11|2}}Portugal}} Banco Português de NegóciosPortugal}} Government of Portugal Bank€{{nts|6305000000}}[44]
2008|11|4}}United Kingdom}} Scarborough Building SocietyUnited Kingdom}} Skipton Building Society Building Society[45]
2008|11|8}}Latvia}} Parex Bank (51% controlling interest)Latvia}} Government of Latvia Bank[46]
2008|11|21}}United States}} Downey Savings and LoanUnited States}} U.S. Bank Savings and loan association[47][48]
2008|11}}United Kingdom}} London Scottish Bank Bank[49]
2009|1|10}}United States}} IndyMac Federal BankUnited States}} IMB Management Holdings Savings and loan association${{nts|13900000000}}[50]
2009|1|15}}Republic of Ireland}} Anglo Irish BankRepublic of Ireland}} Government of the Republic of Ireland Bank[51]
2009|2|3}}Kazakhstan}} BTA BankKazakhstan}} Government of Kazakhstan Bank${{nts|2100000000}}[52]
2009|2|3}}Kazakhstan}} Alliance BankKazakhstan}} Government of Kazakhstan Bank[52]
2009|2|21}}Antigua and Barbuda}} Bank of AntiguaCaribbean Community}} Eastern Caribbean Central Bank Bank[53]
2009|3|2}}United States}} HSBC Finance Corporation shutdown of US consumer lending Consumer finance[54][55]
2009|3|9}}Iceland}} Straumur Investment BankIceland}} Icelandic Financial Supervisory Authority Investment bank[56]
2009|3|9}}United Kingdom}} Dunfermline Building SocietyUnited Kingdom}} Bank of England (social housing loans)
{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Nationwide Building Society (savings, residential mortgages, branch network)		 Building Society[57]
2009|4|10}}United States}} Cape Fear Bank Chapter 11 bankruptcy and liquidation financial company[58]
2009|4|10}}United States}} New Frontier Bank Chapter 11 bankruptcy and liquidation Bank[59]
2009|4|17}}United States}} American Sterling BankUnited States}} Metcalf Bank Bank[60]
2009|4|24}}United States}} American Southern BankUnited States}} Georgia Department of Banking and Finance Bank${{nts|216600000}}[61]
2009|5|8}}Venezuela}} Stanford Bank VenezuelaVenezuela}} Banco Nacional de Crédito Bank${{nts|111000000}}[62]
2009|5|11}}Germany}} Dresdner BankGermany}} Commerzbank Bank[63]
2009|5|22}}Venezuela}} Banco de VenezuelaVenezuela}} Government of Venezuela Universal bank${{nts|1050000000}}[64][65]
2009|5|28}}Austria}} Bank Medici withdrawal of the concession Bank[66]
2009|8|14}}United States}} Colonial Bank, AlabamaUnited States}} BB&T, North Carolina Bank[67]
2009|8|21}}United States}} Guaranty Bank, TexasSpain}} BBVA Compass, Alabama Savings and loan association[68]
2009|9|25}}United States}} Colonial Bancgroup Chapter 11 bankruptcy and liquidation Bank holding company[69]
2009|10|5}}Austria}} Hypo Alpe Adria BankAustria}} Government of Austria Bank, Mortgage lender[70]
2009|10|21}}Netherlands}} DSB Bank Bank, Insurance[71]
2009|10|30}}United States}} Cal National BankUnited States}} US Bank Consumer and business bank[72]
2009|12|4}}United States}} AmTrust BankUnited States}} New York Community Bank Bank[73][74]
2009|12|14}}Germany}} Hypo Real EstateGermany}} Government of Germany Bank, Mortgage lender
2009|12|18}}United States}} First Federal Bank of CaliforniaUnited States}} OneWest Bank, California Savings and loan association${{nts|5000000000}}[75]
2009|12|18}}Philippines}} Philippine American Life and General Insurance CompanyHong Kong}} American International Assurance Insurance company[76]
2010|02|24}}United Kingdom}} Chesham Building SocietyUnited Kingdom}} Skipton Building Society Building Society£{{nts|230000000}}[77]
2010|4|15}}Portugal}} Banco Privado PortuguêsPortugal}} Government of Portugal Bankruptcy and fraud Bank€{{nts|41000000}}
2010|4|30}}United States}} EuroBancsharesUnited States}} OFG Bancorp Universal bank
2010|5|24}}Spain}} CajaSurSpain}} Banco de España Savings and loan association€{{nts|550000000}}[78]
2010|11|08}}United States}} Ambac Chapter 11 bankruptcy and restructuring Insurance company[79]
2011|3|17}}Philippines}} Banco FilipinoPhilippines}} Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation Savings and loan association${{nts|191,800,000}} (₱8,400,000,000)
2011|9|30}}Spain}} CatalunyaCaixaSpain}} Government of Spain Savings and loan association[80]
2011|10|31}}United States}} MF GlobalUnited States}} US Securities and Exchange Commission Diversified financial services${{nts|43000000000}}
2011|11|23}}United States}} PMI GroupUnited States}} State of Arizona Insurance company[81][82]
2012|5|25}}Spain}} BankiaSpain}} Government of Spain Savings and loan association€{{nts|19000000000}}
2012|06|11}}United States}} FGICUnited States}} State of New York Insurance company[83]

See also

  • List of bank failures in the United States (2008–present)

Notes

  • {{note|aig|A}}Acquired a nearly 80% share in exchange for a US$85 billion loan[84]
  • {{note|lehman|B}}Only trading assets, trading liabilities, and head offices were acquired.[20]
  • {{note|nomura|C}}Only European and Middle Eastern equities and investment banking operations were acquired.[23]
  • {{note|BradfordBingley|D}}Grupo Santander only acquired the savings portion of Bradford & Bingley; the company's loan portfolio was nationalised by the UK government.[85]

References

1. ^Federal Register, 10 April 2008, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY, 31 CFR Part 103, RIN 1506-AA89, Federal Register Volume 73, Number 70
2. ^{{cite news |title=New Century files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy |url=http://money.cnn.com/2007/04/02/news/companies/new_century_bankruptcy/ |date=2007-04-03 |publisher=CNN |accessdate=2015-01-24}}
3. ^{{cite news |title=American Home Mortgage Seeks Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Protection |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/07/business/07home.html |date=2007-08-07 |publisher=Associated Press |accessdate=2015-01-24}}
4. ^{{cite news |title=Online Bank Fails, and Regulators Shut It |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/29/business/29netbank.html |date=2007-09-28 |publisher=Associated Press |accessdate=2015-01-24}}
5. ^{{cite news |title=ING wins from online bank failure |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7020802.stm |date=2007-09-30 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=2015-01-24}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=UK government nationalised Northern rock|publisher=BBC|date=2008-02-17|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7249575.stm}}
7. ^{{Citation|last=White|first=Ben|title=Bear Stearns passes into Wall Street history| newspaper = Financial Times|date=May 29, 2008|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d42c01d2-2d8d-11dd-b92a-000077b07658.html?nclick_check=1}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=Catholic society offers merger bonuses|author=Steve Hodge|publisher=Financial Times|date=2008-09-05|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a6cf2028-7b73-11dd-b839-000077b07658.html}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=Bank of America completes deal for Countrywide Financial|author=Associated Press|publisher=San Jose Mercury News|date=2008-07-01|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/breakingnews/ci_9752884}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7504822.stm|title=Santander agrees £1.2bn A&L deal|date=14 July 2008|work=BBC News|accessdate=2008-07-14}}
11. ^{{Cite news|title=Danish central bank buys out ailing Roskilde bank|first=Kim |last=McLaughlin |author2=Peter Levring |work=Reuters|publisher=Thomson Reuters|date=2008-08-26|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/bankingFinancial/idUSLP56732520080826|accessdate=2008-10-05}}
12. ^ 
13. ^{{cite news|first=James B., III |last=Lockhart |title=Statement of FHFA Director James B. Lockhart |url=http://www.ofheo.gov/newsroom.aspx?ID=456&q1=0&q2=0 |publisher=Federal Housing Finance Agency |date=2008-09-07 |accessdate=2008-09-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912172510/http://www.ofheo.gov/newsroom.aspx?ID=456&q1=0&q2=0 |archivedate=2008-09-12 |df= }}
14. ^{{cite news |title=Fact Sheet: Questions and Answers on Conservatorship |date=2008-09-07 |publisher=Federal Housing Finance Agency |url=http://www.ofheo.gov/media/PDF/FHFACONSERVQA.pdf |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080909183946/http://www.ofheo.gov/media/PDF/FHFACONSERVQA.pdf |archivedate=September 9, 2008}}
15. ^{{cite news | first= Zachary A. | last= Goldfarb |first2=David |last2=Cho |first3=Binyamin |last3=Appelbaum | title= Treasury to Rescue Fannie and Freddie: Regulators Seek to Keep Firms' Troubles From Setting Off Wave of Bank Failures | date = 2008-09-07 | url =https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/06/AR2008090602540.html?hpid=topnews | newspaper = Washington Post | pages = A01 | accessdate = 2008-09-07}}
16. ^{{cite news|url =http://www.thederbyshire.co.uk/About_Us.aspx?id=1645 |title=Mergers of Nationwide with The Derbyshire and The Cheshire Building Societies |date=2008-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919080036/http://www.thederbyshire.co.uk/About_Us.aspx?id=1645 |archive-date=2008-09-19 |dead-url=yes}}
17. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thecheshire.co.uk/about-us/group-information/merger-with-Nationwide.htm |title=The Cheshire to merge with Nationwide |date=2008-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910232333/http://www.thecheshire.co.uk/about-us/group-information/merger-with-Nationwide.htm |archive-date=2008-09-10 |dead-url=yes}}
18. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB122142278543033525?mod=special_coverage |title=Bank of America Reaches Deal for Merrill |author=Matthew Karnitschnig|author2=Carrick Mollenkamp |author3=Dan Fitzpatrick |publisher=The Wall Street Journal |date=2008-09-14}}
19. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/17/business/17insure.html|title=Fed’s $85 Billion Loan Rescues Insurer |author=Edmund L. Andrews, et al.|publisher=The New York Times |date=2008-09-16}}
20. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7626624.stm|author=BBC, et al.|title=Judge approve 1.3 billion deal|publisher=BBC |date=2008-09-17}}
21. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/09/18/business/EU-Britain-HBOS.php |title=Lloyds TSB confirms deal to take over HBOS PLC |author=AP |publisher=International Herald Tribune |date=2008-09-18}}
22. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7637026.stm|title=Regulator sells WaMu to JPMorgan Chase|author=BBC, et al.|date=2008-09-26 | work=BBC News}}
23. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.japantoday.com/category/business/view/nomura-pays-only-2-for-lehman-brothers-european-unit|title=Nomura pays only $2 for Lehman Brothers European unit|author=KyodoNews|publisher=JapanToday|date=2008-09-26}}
24. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601102&sid=aTBJa4IvamJc&refer=uk|title=Banco Santander SA buys the banking assets of Bradford & Bingley|publisher=Bloomberg|date=2008-09-29}}
25. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8069648.stm |title=Santander scraps UK bank brands |publisher=BBC News |date=2009-05-27 |accessdate=2009-05-27}}
26. ^{{cite news |url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article6375099.ece | work=The Times | location=London | title=Three familiar high street banks lose their names to Santander | first=Patrick | last=Hosking | date=2009-05-28 | accessdate=2010-05-08}}
27. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/fortis-gets-euro11bn-lifeline-from-three-governments-946218.html|title=Fortis gets €11bn lifeline from three governments|last=Clark|first=Nick|publisher=The Independent|date=2008-09-30|accessdate=2008-09-30 | location=London}}
28. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7643638.stm|title=Second Belgian bank gets bail-out|publisher=BBC News|date=2008-09-30|accessdate=2008-09-30}}
29. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=a4UquBXzRO48&refer=home|title=Wells Fargo merger with Wachovia|author=David Mildenberg, Josh Fineman|publisher=Bloomberg|date=2008-10-03}}
30. ^The Financial Supervisory Authority - Iceland, News: Based on New Legislation, the Icelandic Financial Supervisory Authority (IFSA) Proceeds to take Control of Landsbanki to ensure Continued Commercial Bank Operations in Iceland (07.10.2008) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010062539/http://www.fme.is/?PageID=581&NewsID=331 |date=2008-10-10 }}
31. ^Landsbanki Íslands, Press release: Landsbanki's Operations Continued Under Unchanged Management (October 07, 2008)
32. ^The Financial Supervisory Authority - Iceland, News: Based on New Legislation, the Icelandic Financial Supervisory Authority (FME) Proceeds to take Control of Glitnir to ensure Continued Commercial Bank Operations in Iceland (08.10.2008) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016015442/http://www.fme.is/?PageID=581&NewsID=337 |date=2008-10-16 }}
33. ^Glitnir Bank, News: Glitnir's Operations Continued – Lárus Welding to continue as CEO (08.10.2008)
34. ^The Financial Supervisory Authority - Iceland, News: Based on New Legislation, the Icelandic Financial Supervisory Authority (FME) Proceeds to take Control of Kaupþing to ensure Continued Commercial Bank Operations in Iceland (09.10.2008) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014153056/http://www.fme.is/?PageID=581&NewsID=340 |date=2008-10-14 }}
35. ^Kaupthing Bank, Press release: Kaupthing Bank turns to the Icelandic FSA (2008.10.09) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012012716/http://www.kaupthing.com/pages/164?path=K%2F133944%2FPR%2F200810%2F1258139.xml |date=2008-10-12 }}
36. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/financialcrisis/3160602/Australian-assets-sale-boosts-HBOS-funds.html|title=Australian assets sale boosts HBOS funds|first=Martin|last=Morris|date=8 October 2008|publisher=|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}
37. ^{{Cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/2008/10/13/news/companies/sovereign_deal/index.htm|title=Spanish bank to buy Sovereign - $1.9B|publisher=CNN Money|date=2008-10-13|accessdate=2008-10-17}}
38. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/|title=The Times & The Sunday Times|author=|date=|website=thetimes.co.uk}}
39. ^1 2 http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1076715/Were-bankers-Taxpayer-ends-running-banks--Barclays-goes-alone.html Taxpayer Ends Up Running Three Top Banks
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43. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2008/10/27/daily35.html|title=Canadian Bank buy Commerce|publisher=Philadelphia Business Journal|date=2008-10-30}}
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58. ^[https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gjmW6jIy3FcPs7T_yje3_tU_CT6AD97FS5G81 Cape Fear Bank becomes 22nd US bank failure of '09], Associated Press, April 10, 2009.
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61. ^American Southern Bank becomes year's 26th failure, MarketWatch, April 24, 2009.
62. ^El Universal, 8 May 2009, Banco Nacional de Credito buys Stanford Bank Venezuela SA Banco Comercial
63. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.dresdner-bank.com/Dresdner-Bank/Facts-Figures/brief-overview/index.html |title= |accessdate=}}
64. ^Venezuelanalysis, 25 May 2009, Venezuela Buys Bank of Venezuela for $US 1.05 billion
65. ^{{cite web|url=http://el-nacional.com/www/site/p_contenido.php?q=nodo/88145/Econom%C3%ADa/Gobierno-ya-controla-el-Banco-de-Venezuela|title=Gobierno ya controla el Banco de Venezuela|work=El Nacional|date=3 July 2009|archivedate=|archiveurl=|accessdate=26 November 2015|dead-url=yes}}
66. ^ORF Wien: Keine Bankgeschäfte mehr
67. ^{{cite news |url=http://money.cnn.com/2009/08/14/news/companies/colonial_bancgroup/ |title=BB&T Buys Colonial Bank |first1=Chris |last1=Isidore |first2=Julianne |last2=Pepitone |publisher=CNN |date=2009-08-15 |accessdate=2015-01-24}}
68. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/stories/2009/08/17/daily90.html?page=all |title=BBVA Compass buys failed Guaranty Bank |publisher=San Francisco Business times |date=2009-08-21 |accessdate=2015-01-24}}
69. ^{{cite web|title=Colonial Bancgroup|url=https://www.pacermonitor.com/view/CG4A2UI/Colonial_Bancgroup__almbke-09-32303__0001.0.pdf|website=PacerMonitor|publisher=PacerMonitor|accessdate=June 8, 2016}}
70. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/hotStocksNews/idUSWEA535020091214|title=Austria nationalises ailing Hypo|agency=Reuters}}
71. ^Faillissement DSB uitgesproken (in Dutch)
72. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.fdic.gov/bank/individual/failed/calnational.html|title=Failed Bank Information - Information for California National Bank, Los Angeles, CA|publisher=FDIC|date=2009-10-30}}
73. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.fdic.gov/bank/individual/failed/amtrust.html | title=FDIC Failed Bank Information: AmTrust Bank, Cleveland, OH | publisher=Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation}}
74. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2009/12/amtrust_bank_fails_bought_by_n.html | title=AmTrust Bank fails, bought by New York bank | first=Teresa | last=Dixon Murray | work=Cleveland Plain Dealer | date=December 4, 2009}}
75. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/treasury-pick-mnuchin-like-his-would-be-boss-followed-his-own-rules-1484688776 |title=Treasury Pick Steven Mnuchin, Like His Would-Be Boss Donald Trump, Followed His Own Rules |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=2017-01-17 |accessdate=2017-01-18}}
76. ^http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/business/12/18/09/aia-group-completes-acquisition-philamlife AIA Group completes acquisition of Philamlife
77. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/building-societies/7306217/Skipton-Building-Society-to-merge-with-rival-Chesham.html | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | title=Skipton Building Society to merge with rival Chesham | first=Richard | last=Evans | date=2010-02-24 | accessdate=2010-05-08}}
78. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/10145716.stm | work=BBC News | location=London | title=Cajasur bank bail-out prompts euro falls | date=2010-05-24 | accessdate=2010-06-01}}
79. ^{{cite news |url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703514904575602911478916800.html |first1=Erik |last1=Holm |first2=Eric |last2=Morath |title=Ambac Files for Bankruptcy |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=2010-11-08 |accessdate=2015-01-24}}
80. ^{{cite web|title=Notas informativas |url=http://www.frob.es/notas/notas11.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226093027/http://www.frob.es/notas/notas11.html |deadurl=yes |publisher=Fondo de Reestructuración Ordenada Bancaria |date=30 September 2011 |archivedate=26 February 2014 |df= }}
81. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-23/pmi-group-files-for-bankruptcy-protection-in-delaware-owing-736-million.html |first1=Dawn |last1=McCarty |first2=Steven |last2=Church |title=PMI Files for Bankruptcy as Regulators Take Over Mortgage Insurer’s Unit |publisher=Bloomberg News |date=2011-11-24 |accessdate=2015-01-24}}
82. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/11/23/pmigroup-idUSN1E7AM19I20111123 |first1=Jonathan |last1=Stempel |first2=Ben |last2=Berkowitz |title=Mortgage insurer PMI Group files for bankruptcy |publisher=Reuters |date=2011-11-23 |accessdate=2015-01-24}}
83. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-06-11/financial-guaranty-insurance-to-be-taken-over-by-new-york.html |first=David |last=McLaughlin |title=Financial Guaranty Insurance to Be Taken Over by New York |publisher=Bloomberg News |date=2012-06-11 |accessdate=2015-01-24}}
84. ^{{cite news|last=Andrews|first=Edmund L|title=Fed's $85 billion Loan Rescues Insurer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/17/business/17insure.html?hp|accessdate=September 28, 2008|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 16, 2008}}
85. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/economicNews/idUSBINGLEY20080929 |title=HIGHLIGHTS-Britain nationalises Bradford & Bingley |publisher=Reuters |date=2008-09-29 |accessdate=2008-09-29}}

5 : Great Recession|Banks|Banks disestablished in 2007|Banks disestablished in 2008|Banks disestablished in 2009
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