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词条 List of battles fought in Kansas
释义

  1. Battles

  2. Notes

  3. See also

This is an incomplete list of military and other armed confrontations that have occurred within the boundaries of the modern US State of Kansas since European contact. The region was part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain from 1535–1679, New France from 1679–1803, and part of the United States of America 1803–present.

Two wars have directly affected the region, the American Civil War (1860–1865) and the Plains Indian Wars. Kansas was also greatly affected during the Bleeding Kansas period (1855–1861) in which settlers and outsiders fought to determine whether the territory would become a free or slave state.

Battles

NameDateLocationWarCampaignDeadBelligerents
Battle at Etzanoa[1]1601near modern Arkansas City, KansasunknownEscanxaque vs New Spain[2]
Battle of Chouteau's IslandSpring 1816near modern Lakin, Kansas8Pawnee vs French fur traders
Love's Defeat[3]June 26, 1847near modern Garfield, KansasMexican–American War6United States of America vs Kiowa & Comanche
Battle of Coon Creek[4][5]June 18, 1848near modern Kinsley, KansasMexican–American WarUnited States of America vs Comanche & Osage
Wakarusa War November–December 1855Lawrence, Kansas / Wakarusa River ValleyBleeding Kansas2Free-Staters vs Border Ruffians
Sacking of LawrenceMay 21, 1856Lawrence, KansasBleeding Kansas1[6]Pro-slavery mob[7] vs abolitionist civilians
Pottawatomie massacre[8]May 24–25, 1856Franklin County, KansasBleeding Kansas5Free-Staters[9] vs Pro-slavery settlers[10]
Battle of Black Jack[11]June 2, 1856near modern Baldwin City, KansasBleeding KansasBorder Ruffians[12] vs Free-Staters[13]
Battle of Fort TitusAugust 16, 1856Douglas County, KansasBleeding Kansas3Free-Staters vs Border Ruffians
Battle of OsawatomieAugust 30, 1856Osawatomie, KansasBleeding Kansas25+[14]Border Ruffians[15] vs Free-Staters[16]
Battle of Solomon Fork[17]July 29, 1857near modern Morland, KansasPlains Indians Wars10-11United States of America vs Southern Cheyenne
Marais des Cygnes massacre[18]May 19, 1858Trading Post, KansasBleeding Kansas5Border Ruffians[19] vs Free-Staters[20]
Battle of the Spurs (Kansas)January 31, 1859 near Netawaka, Kansas Bleeding Kansas Underground Railroad None John Brown, J. H. Kagi, Aaron Dwight Stevens, 12 escaped slaves from Missouri vs. U.S. marshalls
Lawrence Massacre[21]August 21, 1863Lawrence, KansasAmerican Civil WarQuantrill's Raid150+United States of America & Kansas militia vs Confederate States of America
Fort Baxter Massacre[22]October 6, 1863near modern Baxter Springs, KansasAmerican Civil WarQuantrill's Raid100+United States of America vs Confederate States of America
Battle of Marais des Cygnes[23]October 25, 1864Linn County, KansasAmerican Civil WarPrice's RaidunknownUnited States of America vs Confederate States of America
Battle of Mine Creek[24]October 25, 1864Linn County, KansasAmerican Civil WarPrice's RaidUnited States of America vs Confederate States of America
Fort Wallace[25]June 21, 1867modern Wallace, KansasPlains Indian WarsComanche Campaign28[26]United States of America vs Arapaho, Comanche, Kiowa, & Southern Cheyenne
Fort WallaceJune 26, 1867modern Wallace, KansasPlains Indian WarsComanche Campaign1United States of America vs Arapaho, Comanche, Kiowa, & Southern Cheyenne
Kidder MassacreJuly 2, 1867near modern Goodland, KansasPlains Indian Wars12United States of America vs Northern Cheyenne & Sioux
Battle of the Saline RiverAugust 1867modern Ellis County, KansasPlains Indian WarsComanche Campaign31+United States of America vs Southern Cheyenne
Battle of Prairie Dog Creek[27]August 21, 1867modern Phillips County, KansasPlains Indian WarsComanche Campaign53United States of America vs Kiowa & Southern Cheyenne
Battle of Beaver CreekAugust 22–23, 1867modern Phillips County, KansasPlains Indian WarsComanche Campaign2+18th Kansas Cavalry vs Kiowa & Southern Cheyenne
Plum Buttes MassacreSeptember 9, 1867[28]near modern Chase, KansasPlains Indian Wars3Dog Soldiers vs Santa Fe Trail party
Battle of Council GroveJune 3, 1868near Council Grove, KansasPlains Indian Wars3Southern Cheyenne vs Kaw
Battle of Beaver Creek (2)[29]October 15, 1868modern Phillips County, KansasPlains Indian WarsComanche Campaignunknown10th US Cavalry H & I Troops vs Southern Cheyenne
Battle of Buff CreekOctober 2, 1868modern Wallace, KansasPlains Indian WarsComanche Campaign1United States of America vs Arapaho, Comanche, Kiowa, & Southern Cheyenne
Battle of Punished Woman ForkSeptember 27, 1878modern Scott County, KansasPlains Indian Wars1United States of America vs Southern Cheyenne
Coffeyville bank robberyOctober 5, 1892Coffeyville, Kansas8city law enforcement & citizens vs Dalton Gang

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kansas.com/news/state/article144968264.html|title=Lost city found: Etzanoa of the great Wichita Nation|accessdate=2017-04-17|work=The Wichita Eagle}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://wsu.wichita.edu/the-shocker/story.php?eid=60&id=1632#.WPUNb2e1vcs|title=Etzanoa: The Great Settlement|accessdate=2017-04-17|work=The Shocker: Wichita State University Alumni Magazine}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.santafetrailresearch.com/research/loves-defeat.html|title=Love's Defeat|accessdate=2009-10-28|publisher=Santa Fe Trail Research Site}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eudorapubliclibrary.org/history/cooncreek.html|title=The Battle of Coon Creek|accessdate=2009-10-24|publisher=Kansas State Library}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.santafetrailresearch.com/research/battle-of-coon-creek.html|title=The Battle of Coon Creek|accessdate=2009-10-24|publisher=Santa Fe Trail Research Site}}
6. ^One pro-slavery man was killed by falling debris after the sacking.
7. ^About 800 men under the command of Douglas County Sheriff Samuel Jones.
8. ^See: Reynolds, David S. John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights (New York: Vintage Books), 2005, pp. 162-177. {{ISBN|978-0-375-72615-6}}
9. ^An unknown number of men from the Pottawatomie Rifles were among the belligerents.
10. ^James P. Doyle, William Doyle, and Drury Doyle (adult sons of James and former slave catchers), Allen Wilkinson, and William Sherman.
11. ^Official site
12. ^The Henry C. Pate gang; about 30 men.
13. ^John Brown gang; 30 men.
14. ^This figure represents the five known anti-slavery men killed during the battle: Fredrick Brown, George W. Partridge, David Garrison, Theron Parker Powers, and Charles Kaiser. The number of pro-slavery men killed was reported by John Brown to be at least 20. See: Reynolds, David S. John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights (New York: Vintage Books), 2005, pp. 200–201. {{ISBN|978-0-375-72615-6}}
15. ^The John W. Reid & Rev. Marvin White gang; 250-300 men.
16. ^John Brown gang; 40 men.
17. ^Chalfant, William Y. Cheyennes and Horse Soldiers: The 1857 Expedition and Battle of Solomon's Fork (Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press), 2002.
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/marais-des-cygnes-massacre-history/11870|title=Marais des Cygnes Massacre history|accessdate=2011-05-25|publisher=Kansas Historical Society}}
19. ^The Charles Hamilton gang.
20. ^11 men, all unarmed.
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/hps/abpp/battles/ks001.htm|title=CWSAC Battle Summary: Lawrence|accessdate=2009-06-19|publisher=National Park Service}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/hps/abpp/battles/ks002.htm|title=CWSAC Battle Summary: Baxter Springs|accessdate=2009-06-19|publisher=National Park Service}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/hps/abpp/battles/ks004.htm|title=CWSAC Battle Summary: Marais des Cygnes|accessdate=2009-06-19|publisher=National Park Service}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/hps/abpp/battles/ks003.htm|title=CWSAC Battle Summary: Mine Creek|accessdate=2009-06-19|publisher=National Park Service}}
25. ^{{cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1867/06/29/80211744.pdf|title=Attack on Fort Wallace, Kansas|accessdate=2011-07-26|publisher=New York Times|date=June 29, 1867}}
26. ^Eight U.S. soldiers were reported killed or mortally wounded from a force of 40 men from the 3rd Cavalry and 7th Cavalry under the command of Lt Hale. Native forces were estimated to be 400 and their losses reported at 20.
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.accesskansas.org/ksadjutantgeneral/News%20Releases/2005/150-05-012.htm|title=Ceremony to commemorate Battle of Prairie Dog Creek|accessdate=2009-10-25|publisher=Kansas National Guard}}
28. ^This date requires verification.
29. ^{{Cite book |last = Leckie |first = William H. |title = The Buffalo Soldiers: A Narrative of the Negro Cavalry in the West |publisher = University of Oklahoma Press |year = December 1999 |isbn = 978-0-8061-1244-2}}

See also

{{Portal|Kansas}}
  • History of Kansas
  • Kansas in the American Civil War
  • Plains Indians Wars
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Battles Fought In Kansas}}

4 : Kansas in the American Civil War|Kansas-related lists|Lists of battles|Lists of events in the United States

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