| 词条 | La Boca | |||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = La Boca | native_name = | native_name_lang = spa | type = Barrio | image_alt = | image_caption = Clockwise from top: the Puente Transbordador, La Bombonera stadium, the Vuelta de Rocha meander of the Riachuelo and Caminito. | nickname = | image_map = La Boca-Buenos Aires map.png | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of La Boca within Buenos Aires | mapsize = 150px |image_blank_emblem = La Boca emblem.png |blank_emblem_size = 100px |blank_emblem_type = Emblem[1] | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Argentina}} | subdivision_type1 = Autonomous City | subdivision_name1 = Buenos Aires | subdivision_type2 = Comuna | subdivision_name2 = C4 | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | parts_type = Important sites | parts_style = para | p1 = Caminito, La Bombonera | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 3.3 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 46494 | population_as_of = 2001 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone1 = ART | utc_offset1 = -3 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | website = | footnotes = }} La Boca is a neighborhood, or barrio of the Argentine capital, Buenos Aires. It retains a strong Italian flavour, with many of its early settlers being from the city of Genoa. GeographyAs one of Buenos Aires's 48 barrios, La Boca is located in the city's south-east near its old port. The barrio of Barracas is to the west; San Telmo and Puerto Madero are to the north. EtymologyThe neighborhood may derive its name from its location at 'La Boca' (the mouth) of the Riachuelo, as the Mantanza River is usually called.[2] HistoryIn 1882, after a lengthy general strike, La Boca seceded from Argentina, and the rebels raised the Genoese flag, which was immediately torn down personally by then President Julio Argentino Roca.[3] Among sports fans, Boca is best known for being the home of world-renowned football club Boca Juniors. The club plays their home matches in the Estadio Alberto J. Armando, popularly known as La Bombonera (Spanish for "the bonbon box"). La Boca is a popular destination for tourists visiting Argentina, with its colourful houses and pedestrian street, the Caminito, where tango artists perform and tango-related memorabilia is sold. Other attractions include the La Ribera theatre, many tango clubs and Italian taverns. The actual area visited by tourists is only a few blocks long and has been built up for tourism very actively over the last few years. Outside this tourist area, it is a fairly poor neighborhood that has had many regular occurrences of petty crimes reported. It has also been a centre for radical politics, having elected the first socialist member of the Argentine Congress (Alfredo Palacios in 1935) and was home to many demonstrations during the crisis of 2001. As of 2016, the health of over 1,000 La Boca citizens is threatened by the pollution of the Matanza-Riachuelo River (which contains high levels of arsenic and lead due to centuries of unstopped pollution).[4] GalleryReferences1. ^"The emblems of the 48 barrios of Buenos Aires were presented" (Spanish) by ámbito.com August 29, 2011 2. ^https://wander-argentina.com/la-boca/ 3. ^{{cite book |last1=Wilson |first1=Jason |title=Buenos Aires: A Cultural and Literary Companion |date=1999 |publisher=Signal Books |isbn=1902669037 |page=189 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rTHJd0VFdWwC&pg=PA189 |accessdate=25 November 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=The Mists of Riachuelo|url=http://www.argentinaindependent.com/socialissues/environment/the-mists-of-riachuelo/|work=ArgentinaIndependent.com|publisher=Argentina Independent|accessdate=4 March 2016}} External links{{Portal|Buenos Aires}}{{Commons category|La Boca, Buenos Aires}}
4 : European-Argentine culture in Buenos Aires|Neighbourhoods of Buenos Aires|Entertainment districts in Argentina|Italian-Argentine culture |
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