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词条 List of beer styles
释义

  1. Classic Styles

  2. Hybrid and Specialty Styles

  3. Types

  4. Origin

  5. Other fermented drinks based on cereals

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

{{main|Beer style}}

Beer style is a term used to differentiate and categorize beers by various factors, including appearance, flavour, ingredients, production method, history, or origin. The term beer style and the structuring of world beers into defined categories is largely based on work done by writer Michael James Jackson in his 1977 book The World Guide To Beer.[1] Fred Eckhardt furthered Jackson's work, publishing The Essentials of Beer Style in 1989.

There is no universally agreed list of beer styles, as different countries and organisations have different sets of criteria. Organisers of beer competitions such as the Campaign for Real Ale's (CAMRA) Champion Beer of Britain, the Beer Judge Certification Program (BJCP) local homebrewing competitions, the Brewers Association's World Beer Cup, and the Brewing Industry International Awards have categories in which beers are judged. The categories are varied and include processes or ingredients not usually regarded as defining beer styles in themselves, such as "Cask Conditioned Ale" (cask ale) for the Brewing Industry International Awards, "Gluten Free Beer" (gluten-free beer) for the World Beer Cup, and "Spice, Herb, or Vegetable Beer" (adjuncts) for the BJCP homebrewing competitions.[2][3][4]

Beer terms such as ale or lager cover a wide variety of beer styles, and are better thought of as broad categories of beer styles. A number of ethnic beers, such as chhaang and cauim, are generally not included on beer style groupings.[5]

Classic Styles

TermMichael Jackson[6]Roger Protz[7]Brewers Association[8]CAMRA[9]BJCP[10]
AltbierAltbier[11]AltbierGerman-Style AltbierAltbier
Amber aleAmber ale[12]American-Style Amber/Red AleAmerican Amber Ale
Barley wineBarley wine[13]Barley wineBritish-Style Barley Wine Ale
American-Style Barley Wine Ale		Barley Wine[14]English Barleywine
American Barleywine
Berliner WeisseBerliner Weisse[15]Berliner WeisseBerliner-Style WeisseBerliner Weisse
Bière de GardeBière de Garde[16]Bière de gardeFrench-Style Bière de GardeBière de Garde
BitterBitter[17]BitterOrdinary Bitter
Special or Best Bitter
Extra Special Bitter		Bitter[18]Ordinary Bitter
Best Bitter
Strong Bitter
Blonde AleGolden or Blonde Ale
Belgian-Style Blonde Ale		Blonde Ale
BockBok, Bock[19]BockTraditional German-Style BockHelles Bock/Dunkles Bock
Brown aleBrown Ale[20][21]Brown aleEnglish-Style Brown Ale
American-Style Brown Ale		British Brown Ale
American Brown Ale
London Brown Ale (Historical)
California Common/Steam BeerSteam beer[22]Steam beerCalifornia Common BeerCalifornia Common
Cream AleCream Ale[23]American-Style Cream AleCream Ale
Dortmunder ExportExport[24]Dortmunder ExportDortmunder/European-Style ExportGerman Helles Exportbier
DoppelbockDoppelbock / "Double" bock[25]DoppelbockGerman-Style DoppelbockDoppelbock
DunkelDunkel/Dunkles[26]DunkelMünchner Dunkel
European-Style Dark Lager		Munich Dunkel
DunkelweizenDunkel Weizen[27]South German-Style Dunkel WeizenDunkles Weissbier
EisbockEisbock[28]German-Style EisbockEisbock
Flanders red aleRed beers[29]Belgian-Style Flanders Oud Bruin or Oud Red AleFlanders Red Ale
Golden/Summer aleEnglish-Style Summer Ale
Golden or Blonde Ale		Golden Ales[30]British Golden Ale
GoseLeipzig-Style Gose
Contemporary Gose		Gose (Historical)
GueuzeGueuze[31]GueuzeBelgian-Style Gueuze LambicGueuze
HefeweizenHefeweizenSouth German-Style Hefeweizen
HellesHell[32]HellesMünchner (Munich)-Style HellesMunich Helles
India pale aleIndia Pale Ale (IPA)[33]India Pale Ales (IPA)English-Style India Pale Ale
American-Style India Pale Ale
Session India Pale Ale
Imperial or Double India Pale Ale		India Pale Ale[34]

English IPA
American IPA
Specialty IPA
Double IPA

KölschKolsch[35]KölschGerman-Style KölschKölsch
LambicLambic[36][37]LambicBelgian-Style Lambic
Belgian-Style Fruit Lambic		Lambic
Fruit Lambic
Light aleLight Ale[38]Light Bitters[39]
Maibock/Helles bockMaibock[40]MaibockGerman-Style Heller Bock/MaibockHelles Bock
Malt liquorMalt Liquor[41]American-Style Malt Liquor
MildMild[42]Mild aleEnglish-Style Pale Mild Ale
English-Style Dark Mild Ale		Mild[43]Dark Mild
Oktoberfestbier/MärzenbierMarzen[44]Oktoberfest beersGerman-Style Maerzen
German-Style Oktoberfest/Wiesn		Festbier
Märzen
Old aleOld (Ale)[45]Old aleOld AleOld Ale[46]Old Ale
Oud bruinBrown Beers[21]Oud bruinBelgian-Style Flanders Oud Bruin or Oud Red AleOud Bruin
Pale alePale Ale[47]Pale aleClassic English-Style Pale Ale
American-Style Pale Ale
American-Style Strong Pale Ale
Belgian-Style Pale Ale
Australian-Style Pale Ale
International-Style Pale Ale		Pale Ale[34]American Pale Ale
Belgian Pale Ale
Pilsener/Pilsner/PilsPilsener/Pilsner/Pils[48]PilsnerGerman-Style Pilsener
Bohemian-Style Pilsener
American-Style Pilsener
International-Style Pilsener		American Lager
International Pale Lager
Czech Pale Lager
Czech Premium Pale Lager
German Pils
PorterPorter[49]PorterBrown Porter
Robust Porter
American-Style Imperial Porter
Smoke Porter
Baltic-Style Porter		Porter[50]Baltic Porter
English Porter
American Porter
Pre-Prohibition Porter (Historical)
Red aleIrish-Style Red Ale
American-Style Amber/Red Ale
Double Red Ale
Imperial Red Ale		Irish Red Ale
RoggenbierGerman-Style Rye AleRoggenbier (Historical)
SaisonSaison[51]SaisonClassic French & Belgian-Style Saison
Specialty Saison		Saison
Scotch aleScotch Ale[52]Scotch aleScotch AleScottish Beers[53]Wee Heavy
StoutSweet Stout[54]
Dry Stout[54]
Imperial Stout[54]		StoutSweet Stout or Cream Stout
Oatmeal Stout
British-Style Imperial Stout
Classic Irish-Style Dry Stout
Export-Style Stout
American-Style Stout
American-Style Imperial Stout		Stout[50]Irish Stout
Irish Extra Stout
Sweet Stout
Oatmeal Stout
Tropical Stout
Foreign Extra Stout
American Stout
Imperial Stout
SchwarzbierSchwarzbier[55]German-Style SchwarzbierSchwarzbier
Vienna lagerVienna[56]Vienna-Style LagerVienna Lager
WitbierWitbier[57]Belgian-Style WitbierWitbier
WeissbierWeisse/Weissbier, Weizenbier[27]South German-Style Kristal Weizen
German-Style Leichtes Weizen
South German-Style Bernsteinfarbenes Weizen		Weissbier
WeizenbockWeizenbock[27]South German-Style WeizenbockWeizenbock

Hybrid and Specialty Styles

TermBrewers Association[8]BJCP[58]
Fruit beer

American-Style Fruit Beer

Fruit Wheat Beer

Belgian-Style Fruit Beer

Fruit Beer

Fruit and Spice Beer

Specialty Fruit Beer

Herb and spiced beer

Chili Pepper Beer

Chocolate or Cocoa Beer

Coffee Beer

Herb and Spice Beer

Spice, Herb, or Vegetable Beer

Autumn Seasonal Beer

Winter Seasonal Beer

Honey beerSpecialty Honey BeerAlternative sugar beer
Rye BeerRye BeerAlternative grain beer
Smoked beerSmoke BeerClassic Style Smoked Beer
Specialty Smoked Beer
Vegetable beer

Field Beer

Pumpkin Spice Beer

Pumpkin/Squash Beer

Spice, Herb, or Vegetable Beer
Wild beer

Brett Beer

Mixed-Culture Brett Beer

Wild Beer

Brett Beer

Mixed-Fermentation Sour Beer

Wild Specialty Beer

Wood-aged beerWood- and Barrel-Aged Beer
Wood- and Barrel-Aged Pale to Amber Beer
Wood- and Barrel-Aged Dark Beer
Wood- and Barrel-Aged Strong Beer
Wood- and Barrel-Aged Sour Beer		Wood-Aged Beer
Specialty Wood-Aged Beer

Types

{{Div col}}
  • Ale
  • Cask ale
  • Kellerbier
  • Lager
  • Strong ale
  • Sour ale
  • Wheat beer
  • Zwickelbier
{{Div col end}}

Origin

{{main|Beer and breweries by region }}

An alternative approach is to categorize beers by the country or region of from which they originated. Both the Brewers Association and the Beer Judge Certification Program (BJCP) group their beer styles in this way. Beers that originated in a particular country or region may now be produced in other countries, e.g. British style ales are now brewed in North America.

Country or RegionBrewers Association[8]BJCP[59]
Great BritainBritish Origin Ale StylesBritish Bitter
Brown British Beer
Scottish Ale
Dark British Beer
Strong British Ale
IrelandIrish Origin Ale StylesIrish Beer
North AmericaNorth American Origin Ale Styles
North American Origin Lager Styles		Standard American Beer
Pale American Ale
Amber and Brown American Ale
American Porter and Stout
Strong American Ale
American Wild Ale
BelgiumBelgian and French Origin Ale StylesBelgian Ale
Strong Belgian Ale
Czech RepublicCzech Lager
FranceBelgian and French Origin Ale Styles
GermanyGerman Origin Ale Styles
European-Germanic Origin Lager Styles		German Wheat Beer
EuropePale Malty European Lager
Pale Bitter European Lager
Amber Malty European Lager
Amber Bitter European Lager
Dark European Lager
Strong European Beer
European Sour Ale
OtherOther Origin Ale Styles
Other Origin Lager Styles		International Lager
Pale Commonwealth Beer

Other fermented drinks based on cereals

A number of ethnic beers or other fermented drinks based on cereals are generally not included on beer style groupings.[5] They are included here for completeness.

{{Div col}}
  • Bouza
  • Boza
  • Bozo
  • Braggot, Also called bracket or brackett. Ingredients consist of honey and malted grains with spices or hops. Welsh origin (bragawd).[60]
  • Cauim
  • Chhaang
  • Chicha
  • Gotlandsdricka
  • Gruit
  • Kvass
  • Oshikundu
  • Purl
  • Sahti[61]
  • Sato (rice wine), also called {{lang|th-Latn|lao hai}} (jug alcohol) when home-brewed in jugs
  • Sulima, made by the Mosuo people in the Lijiang region of Yunnan, China[62]
{{Div col end}}

References

1. ^Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – How to save a beer style
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.brewingawards.org/articles_29_latest-fact-file_2_awards.html|title=Brewing Awards – Welcome to Brewing Awards|publisher=www.brewingawards.org|accessdate=2009-08-24}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beertown.org/events/wbc/competition/reg_info/style_guide.html|title=World Beer Cup – Competition Info|publisher=www.beertown.org|accessdate=2009-08-24}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bjcp.org/2008styles/style21.php#1a|title=BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 21|publisher=www.bjcp.org|accessdate=2009-08-24}}
5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2010/11/ethnic-beer-focus/|title=Ethnic Beer Focus|author=Drinks Business staff|work=thedrinksbusiness.com|date=26 Nov 2010}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/beerstyles.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2009-08-22|last=|first=}}
7. ^The Taste of Beer: A Guide to Appreciating the Great Beers of the World, Roger Protz, Orion Books Limited, 1998 {{ISBN|0-7538-0725-4}}
8. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.brewersassociation.org/resources/brewers-association-beer-style-guidelines/|title=Brewers Association Beer Style Guidelines|website=www.brewersassociation.org|publisher=Brewers Association|accessdate=2017-01-18}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.camra.org.uk/different-styles|title=Different Styles – CAMRA|publisher=www.camra.org.uk|accessdate=2009-08-22|last=|first=}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bjcp.org/docs/2015_Guidelines_Beer.pdf|title=2015 BJCP Style Guidelines|publisher=www.bjcp.org|accessdate=2017-01-18|last=|first=}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/altbier.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Altbier|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2009-08-22|last=|first=}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/documents/19133-001393.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – James Squire Amber Ale|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2009-08-22|last=|first=}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/barley_wine.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Barley wine|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2009-08-22|last=|first=}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.camra.org.uk/barley-wine|title=Barley wine – CAMRA|publisher=www.camra.org.uk|accessdate=2009-08-22|last=|first=}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/berliner_weisse.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Berliner Weisse|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2009-08-22|last=|first=}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/biere_de_garde.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Biere de Garde|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2009-08-22|last=|first=}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/bitter.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Bitter|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.camra.org.uk/bitter|title=Bitter – CAMRA|publisher=www.camra.org.uk|accessdate=2009-08-22|last=|first=}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/bok_bock.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Bok, Bock|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/brown_ale.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Brown Ale|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
21. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/documents/19133-000216.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Belgium's Great Beers|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/steam_beer.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Steam Beer|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/cream_ale.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Cream Ale|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/export.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Export|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/doppelbock_double_bock..html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Doppelbock "Double" bock.|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2009-08-22|last=|first=}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/dunkel.dunkles.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Dunkel/Dunkles|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2009-08-22|last=|first=}}
27. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/weisse.weissbier_weizenbier.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Weisse/Weissbier, Weizenbier|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2009-08-22|last=|first=}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/eisbock.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Eisbock|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/documents/19133-000217.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Belgium's Great Beers|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.camra.org.uk/golden-ales|title=Golden Ales – CAMRA|publisher=www.camra.org.uk|accessdate=2009-08-22|last=|first=}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/gueuze.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Gueuze|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/hell.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Hell|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/india_pale_ale_ipa.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: India Pale Ale (IPA)|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
34. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.camra.org.uk/pale-ale-or-ipa|title=Pale Ale or IPA – CAMRA|publisher=www.camra.org.uk|accessdate=2009-08-22|last=|first=}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/kolsch.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Kolsch|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/lambic.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Lambic|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/documents/19133-000214.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Belgium's Great Beers|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/light_ale.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Light Ale|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.camra.org.uk/light-bitters|title=Light Bitters – CAMRA|publisher=www.camra.org.uk|accessdate=2009-08-22|last=|first=}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/maibock.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Maibock|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/malt_liquor.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Malt Liquor|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/mild.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Mild|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.camra.org.uk/mild|title=Mild – CAMRA|publisher=www.camra.org.uk|accessdate=2009-08-22|last=|first=}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/marzen.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Marzen|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/old_ale.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Old (Ale)|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.camra.org.uk/old-ale|title=Old Ale – CAMRA|publisher=www.camra.org.uk|accessdate=2009-08-22|last=|first=}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/pale_ale.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Pale Ale|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/pilsener.pilsner.pils.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Pilsener/Pilsner/Pils|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/porter.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Porter|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
50. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.camra.org.uk/porter-stout|title=Porter & Stout – CAMRA|publisher=www.camra.org.uk|accessdate=2009-08-22|last=|first=}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/saison.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Saison|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/scotch_ale.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Scotch Ale|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.camra.org.uk/scottish-ale|title=Scottish Beers – CAMRA|publisher=www.camra.org.uk|accessdate=2009-08-22|last=|first=}}
54. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/stout.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Stout|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/schwarzbier.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Schwarzbier|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/vienna.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Vienna|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/witbier.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Witbier|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-01|last=|first=}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bjcp.org/docs/2015_Guidelines_Beer.pdf|title=2015 BJCP Style Guidelines|publisher=www.bjcp.org|accessdate=2017-01-18|last=|first=}}
59. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bjcp.org/docs/2015_Guidelines_Beer.pdf|title=2015 BJCP Style Guidelines|publisher=www.bjcp.org|accessdate=2017-01-18|last=|first=}}
60. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bjcp.org/docs/2015_Guidelines_Mead.pdf|title=2015 Mead Style Guidelines|publisher=www.bjcp.org|accessdate=2017-12-12|last=|first=}}
61. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beerhunter.com/documents/19133-000861.html|title=Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Sahti – rural beer with a great Finnish|publisher=www.beerhunter.com|accessdate=2008-08-03|last=|first=}}
62. ^World of Beer {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707202454/http://www.azaval.com/forum/showthread.php?8363-The-World-Of-Beer |date=2011-07-07 }}

Bibliography

  • Michael Jackson's Great Beer Guide, Michael Jackson, {{ISBN|0-7894-5156-5}}
{{Beers of the world}}{{Beer Styles}}

1 : Beer styles
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