| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse | | Louise of Orléans | Louis Philippe I, King of the French
(Orléans) | 3 April 1812 | 9 August 1832 | 11 October 1850 | Leopold I |
| Marie Henriette of Austria | Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
(Habsburg-Lorraine) | 23 August 1836 | 22 August 1853 | 17 December 1865
husband's ascension | 19 September 1902 | Leopold II |
| Elisabeth of Bavaria | Duke Karl-Theodor in Bavaria
(Wittelsbach) | 25 July 1876 | 2 October 1900 | 23 December 1909
husband's ascension | 17 February 1934
husband's death | 23 November 1965 | Albert I |
| Astrid of Sweden | Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland
(Bernadotte) | 17 November 1905 | 4 November 1926 | 23 February 1934
husband's ascension | 29 August 1935 | Leopold III |
| Lilian Baels, Princess of Réthy | Henri Baels | 28 November 1916 | 6 December 1941 | 16 July 1951
husband's abdication | 7 June 2002 |
| Fabiola de Mora y Aragón | Gonzalo de Mora y Fernández, Riera y del Olmo, 4th Marquess of Casa Riera, 2nd Count of Mora
(Casa Riera) | 11 June 1928 | 15 December 1960 | 31 July 1993
husband's death | 5 December 2014 | Baudouin |
| Paola Ruffo di Calabria | Prince Fulco Ruffo di Calabria, 6th Duke of Guardia Lombarda
(Ruffo di Calabria) | 11 September 1937 | 2 July 1959 | 9 August 1993
husband's ascension | 21 July 2013
husband's abdication | | Albert II |
| Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz | Count Patrick d'Udekem d'Acoz
(d'Udekem d'Acoz family) | 20 January 1973 | 4 December 1999 | 21 July 2013
husband's ascension | present | | Philippe |
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