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词条 List of birds of the United States
释义

  1. Sources and geographic coverage

  2. Taxonomy and status

  3. By the numbers

  4. Ducks, geese, and waterfowl

  5. Chachalacas, curassows, and guans

  6. Guineafowl

  7. New World quail

  8. Pheasants, grouse, and allies

  9. Flamingos

  10. Grebes

  11. Sandgrouse

  12. Pigeons and doves

  13. Cuckoos

  14. Nightjars and allies

  15. Swifts

  16. Hummingbirds

  17. Rails, gallinules, and coots

  18. Finfoots

  19. Limpkin

  20. Cranes

  21. Thick-knees

  22. Stilts and avocets

  23. Oystercatchers

  24. Plovers and lapwings

  25. Jacanas

  26. Sandpipers and allies

  27. Pratincoles

  28. Skuas and jaegers

  29. Auks, murres, and puffins

  30. Gulls, terns, and skimmers

  31. Tropicbirds

  32. Loons

  33. Albatrosses

  34. Southern storm-petrels

  35. Northern storm-petrels

  36. Shearwaters and petrels

  37. Storks

  38. Frigatebirds

  39. Boobies and gannets

  40. Cormorants

  41. Anhinga

  42. Pelicans

  43. Herons, egrets, and bitterns

  44. Ibises and spoonbills

  45. New World vultures

  46. Osprey

  47. Hawks, kites, and eagles

  48. Barn-owls

  49. Typical owls

  50. Trogons

  51. Hoopoes

  52. Kingfishers

  53. Woodpeckers

  54. Falcons and caracaras

  55. New World and African parrots

  56. Old World parrots

  57. Tityras and allies

  58. Tyrant flycatchers

  59. Shrikes

  60. Vireos

  61. Jays, crows, magpies, and ravens

  62. Monarch flycatchers

  63. Larks

  64. Swallows and martins

  65. Chickadees and titmice

  66. Penduline-tits

  67. Long-tailed tits

  68. Nuthatches

  69. Treecreepers

  70. Wrens

  71. Gnatcatchers

  72. Dippers

  73. Bulbuls

  74. Kinglets

  75. Bush-warblers

  76. Leaf warblers

  77. Old World warblers

  78. White-eyes

  79. Old World babblers

  80. Reed warblers

  81. Grassbirds and allies

  82. Old World flycatchers

  83. Thrushes

  84. Mockingbirds and thrashers

  85. Starlings and mynas

  86. Waxwings

  87. Hawaiian honeyeaters

  88. Silky-flycatchers

  89. Olive warbler

  90. Accentors

  91. Waxbills, munias, and allies

  92. Old World sparrows

  93. Wagtails and pipits

  94. Finches

  95. Longspurs and snow buntings

  96. Old World buntings

  97. New world sparrows

  98. Spindalises

  99. Yellow-breasted chat

  100. Blackbirds, meadowlarks, cowbirds, grackles, and New World orioles

  101. Wood-warblers

  102. Cardinals and allies

  103. Tanagers

  104. References

  105. See also

  106. External links

{{Use American English|date=July 2018}}

This list of birds of the United States is a comprehensive listing of all the bird species confirmed in the United States as of July, 2018. It includes species from all 50 states.

The birds of the continental United States most closely resemble those of Eurasia, which was connected to the continent as part of the supercontinent Laurasia until around 60 million years ago. Many groups occur throughout the Northern Hemisphere and worldwide. However some groups unique to the New World have also arisen; those represented in this list are the hummingbirds, the New World vultures, the New World quail, the tyrant flycatchers, the vireos, the mimids, the New World warblers, the tanagers, the cardinals, and the icterids.

Several common birds in the United States, such as the house sparrow, the rock pigeon, the European starling, and the mute swan are introduced species, meaning that they are not native to this continent but were brought here by humans. Introduced species are marked on this list as (I). In addition, many non-native species which have individual escapees or small feral populations in North America are not on this list. This is especially true of birds that are commonly held as pets, such as parrots and finches.

The status of one bird on this list, the ivory-billed woodpecker, is controversial. Until 2005 this bird was widely considered to be extinct. In April of that year it was reported that at least one adult male bird had been sighted in the Cache River National Wildlife Refuge in Arkansas. This report, however, has not been universally accepted and the American Birding Association still lists the ivory-billed woodpecker as extinct.


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Sources and geographic coverage

This list is derived from the Check-list of North American Birds, 7th edition through the 59th Supplement, published by the American Ornithological Society (AOS).[1][2] The list's geographic territory is the 48 contiguous states, the District of Columbia, Alaska, Hawaii, and the adjacent islands under the jurisdiction of those states. It does not include the United States' other Pacific Ocean and Caribbean territories or possessions.

Taxonomy and status

The taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) used in this list are those of the AOS, the recognized scientific authority on the taxonomy and nomenclature of North American birds. The AOS's Committee on Classification and Nomenclature, the body responsible for maintaining and updating the Check-list, "strongly and unanimously continues to endorse the biological species concept (BSC), in which species are considered to be genetically cohesive groups of populations that are reproductively isolated from other such groups".[3]

Unless otherwise noted, the species listed here are considered to occur regularly in the United States as permanent residents, summer or winter residents or visitors, or annual migrants. The following tags are used to designate some species:

  • (A) Accidental - occurrence based on one or two (rarely more) records and unlikely to occur regularly
  • (C) Casual - occurrence based on two or a few records, with subsequent records not improbable
  • (Ex) Extirpated - a species which no longer occurs in the United States, but other populations still exist elsewhere
  • (I) Introduced - a species established solely as result of direct or indirect human intervention; synonymous with non-native and non-indigenous
  • (EH) Endemic to Hawaii - a native species found only in Hawaii
  • (EM) Endemic to the mainland - a native species found only in the 48 contiguous states and their adjacent islands (There are no birds endemic to Alaska)

The (A) and (C) tags correspond to the codes 5 and 4 respectively of the American Birding Association.[4] The (E), (Ex), and (I) tags describe species' status according to the AOS. The (EH) tags follow the AOS list and the (EM) tags are based on the Clements taxonomy.[5]

Population status symbols are those of the Red List published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).[6] The symbols apply to the species' worldwide status, not their status solely in the United States. The symbols and their meanings, in increasing order of peril, are:

{{IUCN status|LC}} = least concern{{IUCN status|NT}} = near threatened{{IUCN status|VU}} = vulnerable{{IUCN status|EN}} = endangered{{IUCN status|CR}} = critically endangered{{IUCN status|EW}} = extinct in the wild{{IUCN status|EX}} = extinct

By the numbers

This list contains 1114 species. Of them, 140 are tagged as accidental, 101 as casual, and 57 as introduced. Thirty-three are known to be extinct and one, the thick-billed parrot, has been extirpated though a population remains in Mexico. Thirty-three living species are endemic to Hawaii; an additional 28 former Hawaiian endemics are known to be extinct and a few others are thought to be. Fifteen species are endemic to the 48 contiguous states.

Ducks, geese, and waterfowl

Order: Anseriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Anatidae

Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, bills which are flattened to a greater or lesser extent, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to special oils.

  • Black-bellied whistling-duck, Dendrocygna autumnalis {{IUCN status|LC|22679780}}
  • Fulvous whistling-duck, Dendrocygna bicolor {{IUCN status|LC|22679746}}
  • Emperor goose, Anser canagica {{IUCN status|NT|22679919}}
  • Snow goose, Anser caerulescens {{IUCN status|LC|22679896}}
  • Ross's goose, Anser rossii {{IUCN status|LC|22679909}}
  • Greylag goose, Anser anser (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22679889}}
  • Greater white-fronted goose, Anser albifrons {{IUCN status|LC|22679881}}
  • Lesser white-fronted goose, Anser erythropus (A) {{IUCN status|VU|22679886}}
  • Taiga bean-goose, Anser fabalis {{IUCN status|LC|22679875}}
  • Tundra bean-goose, Anser serrirostris {{IUCN status|LC|22679875}}
  • Pink-footed goose, Anser brachyrhynchus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22679872}}
  • Brant, Branta bernicla {{IUCN status|LC|22679946}}
  • Barnacle goose, Branta leucopsis (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22679943}}
  • Cackling goose, Branta hutchinsii {{IUCN status|LC|22733619}}
  • Canada goose, Branta canadensis {{IUCN status|LC|22679935}}
  • Hawaiian goose, Branta sandvicensis (EH) {{IUCN status |VU|22679929}}
  • Mute swan, Cygnus olor (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22679839}}
  • Trumpeter swan, Cygnus buccinator {{IUCN status|LC|22679859}}
  • Tundra swan, Cygnus columbianus {{IUCN status|LC|22679862}}
  • Whooper swan, Cygnus cygnus {{IUCN status|LC|22679856}}
  • Egyptian goose, Alopochen aegyptiaca (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22679993}}
  • Common shelduck, Tadorna tadorna (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22680024}}
  • Muscovy duck, Cairina moschata{{IUCN status|LC|22680061}}
  • Wood duck, Aix sponsa {{IUCN status|LC|22680104}}
  • Baikal teal, Sibirionetta formosa (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22680317}}
  • Garganey, Spatula querquedula (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22680313}}
  • Blue-winged teal, Spatula discors {{IUCN status|LC|22680229}}
  • Cinnamon teal, Spatula cyanoptera {{IUCN status|LC|22680233}}
  • Northern shoveler, Spatula clypeata {{IUCN status|LC|22680247}}
  • Gadwall, Mareca strepera {{IUCN status|LC|22680149}}
  • Falcated duck, Mareca falcata (C) {{IUCN status|NT|22680153}}
  • Eurasian wigeon, Mareca penelope {{IUCN status|LC|22680157}}
  • American wigeon, Mareca americana {{IUCN status|LC|22680163}}
  • Laysan duck, Anas laysanensis (EH) {{IUCN status|CR|22680203}}
  • Hawaiian duck, Anas wyvilliana (EH) {{IUCN status|EN|22680199}}
  • Eastern spot-billed duck, Anas zonorhyncha (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22736042}}
  • Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos {{IUCN status|LC|22680186}}
  • American black duck, Anas rubripes {{IUCN status|LC|22680174}}
  • Mottled duck, Anas fulvigula {{IUCN status|LC|22680178}}
  • White-cheeked pintail, Anas bahamensis (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22680287}}
  • Northern pintail, Anas acuta {{IUCN status|LC|22680301}}
  • Green-winged teal, Anas crecca {{IUCN status|LC|22729717}}
  • Canvasback, Aythya valisineria {{IUCN status|LC|22680364}}
  • Redhead, Aythya americana {{IUCN status|LC|22680367}}
  • Common pochard, Aythya ferina {{IUCN status|VU|22680358}}
  • Ring-necked duck, Aythya collaris {{IUCN status|LC|22680370}}
  • Tufted duck, Aythya fuligula (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22680391}}
  • Greater scaup, Aythya marila {{IUCN status|LC|22680398}}
  • Lesser scaup, Aythya affinis {{IUCN status|LC|22680402}}
  • Steller's eider, Polysticta stelleri (A) {{IUCN status|VU|22680415}}
  • Spectacled eider, Somateria fischeri (A) {{IUCN status|NT|22680412}}
  • King eider, Somateria spectabilis {{IUCN status|LC|22680409}}
  • Common eider, Somateria mollissima {{IUCN status|NT|22680405}}
  • Harlequin duck, Histrionicus histrionicus {{IUCN status|LC|22680423}}
  • Labrador duck, Camptorhynchus labradorius (E) {{IUCN status|EX|22680418}}
  • Surf scoter, Melanitta perspicillata {{IUCN status|LC|22680441}}
  • White-winged scoter, Melanitta fusca {{IUCN status|LC|22734194}}
  • Black scoter, Melanitta americana {{IUCN status|NT|22732425}}
  • Long-tailed duck, Clangula hyemalis {{IUCN status|VU|22680427}}
  • Bufflehead, Bucephala albeola {{IUCN status|LC|22680462}}
  • Common goldeneye, Bucephala clangula {{IUCN status|LC|22680455}}
  • Barrow's goldeneye, Bucephala islandica {{IUCN status|LC|22680459}}
  • Smew, Mergellus albellus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22680465}}
  • Hooded merganser, Lophodytes cucullatus {{IUCN status|LC|22680472}}
  • Common merganser, Mergus merganser {{IUCN status|LC|22680492}}
  • Red-breasted merganser, Mergus serrator {{IUCN status|LC|22680485}}
  • Masked duck, Nomonyx dominicus {{IUCN status|LC|22679789}}
  • Ruddy duck, Oxyura jamaicensis {{IUCN status|LC|22679798}}

Chachalacas, curassows, and guans

Order: Galliformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Cracidae

The chachalacas, guans, and curassows are birds in the family Cracidae. These are large birds, similar in general appearance to turkeys. The guans and curassows live in trees, but the smaller chachalacas are found in more open scrubby habitats. They are generally dull-plumaged, but the curassows and some guans have colorful facial ornaments.

  • Plain chachalaca, Ortalis vetula {{IUCN status|LC|22678305}}

Guineafowl

Order: Galliformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Numididae
  • Helmeted guineafowl, Numida meleagris (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22679555}}

New World quail

Order: Galliformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Odontophoridae

The New World quails are small, plump terrestrial birds only distantly related to the quails of the Old World, but named for their similar appearance and habits.

  • Mountain quail, Oreortyx pictus {{IUCN status|LC|22679591}}
  • Northern bobwhite, Colinus virginianus {{IUCN status|NT|22728956}}
  • Scaled quail, Callipepla squamata {{IUCN status|LC|22679594}}
  • California quail, Callipepla californica {{IUCN status|LC|22679603}}
  • Gambel's quail, Callipepla gambelii {{IUCN status|LC|22679609}}
  • Montezuma quail, Cyrtonyx montezumae {{IUCN status|LC|22728212}}

Pheasants, grouse, and allies

Order: Galliformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Phasianidae

Phasianidae consists of the pheasants and their allies. These are terrestrial species, variable in size but generally plump with broad relatively short wings. Many species are gamebirds or have been domesticated as a food source for humans.

  • Chukar, Alectoris chukar (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22678691}}
  • Gray francolin, Francolinus pondicerianus (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22678728}}
  • Black francolin, Francolinus francolinus (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22678719}}
  • Erckel's francolin, Pternistis erckelii (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22678865}}
  • Himalayan snowcock, Tetraogallus himalayensis (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22678673}}
  • Grey partridge, Perdix perdix (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22678911}}
  • Japanese quail, Coturnix japonica (I) {{IUCN status|NT|22678949}}
  • Kalij pheasant, Lophura leucomelanos (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22679217}}
  • Ring-necked pheasant, Phasianus colchicus (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22679349}}
  • Common peafowl, Pavo cristatus (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22679435}}
  • Ruffed grouse, Bonasa umbellus {{IUCN status|LC|22679500}}
  • Greater sage-grouse, Centrocercus urophasianus {{IUCN status|NT|22679503}}
  • Gunnison sage-grouse, Centrocercus minimus (EM) {{IUCN status|EN|22728472}}
  • Willow ptarmigan, Lagopus lagopus {{IUCN status|LC|22679460}}
  • Rock ptarmigan, Lagopus muta {{IUCN status|LC|22679464}}
  • White-tailed ptarmigan, Lagopus leucura {{IUCN status|LC|22679473}}
  • Spruce grouse, Falcipennis canadensis {{IUCN status|LC|22679449}}
  • Dusky grouse, Dendragapus obscurus {{IUCN status|LC|22734690}}
  • Sooty grouse, Dendragapus fuliginosus {{IUCN status|LC|22734695}}
  • Sharp-tailed grouse, Tympanuchus phasianellus {{IUCN status|LC|22679511}}
  • Greater prairie-chicken, Tympanuchus cupido (EM) (Ex from former range in Canada) {{IUCN status|VU|22679514}}
  • Lesser prairie-chicken, Tympanuchus pallidicinctus (EM) {{IUCN status|VU|22679519}}
  • Wild turkey, Meleagris gallopavo {{IUCN status|LC|22679525}}

Flamingos

Order: Phoenicopteriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Phoenicopteridae

Flamingos are gregarious wading birds, usually {{convert|3|to|5|ft|m|1}} tall, found in both the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. Flamingos filter-feed on shellfish and algae. Their oddly shaped beaks are specially adapted to separate mud and silt from the food they consume and, uniquely, are used upside-down.

  • American flamingo, Phoenicopterus ruber {{IUCN status|LC|22729706}}

Grebes

Order: Podicipediformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Podicipedidae

Grebes are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land.

  • Least grebe, Tachybaptus dominicus {{IUCN status|LC|22696571}}
  • Pied-billed grebe, Podilymbus podiceps {{IUCN status|LC|22696574}}
  • Horned grebe, Podiceps auritus {{IUCN status|VU|22696606}}
  • Red-necked grebe, Podiceps grisegena {{IUCN status|LC|22696599}}
  • Eared grebe, Podiceps nigricollis {{IUCN status|LC|22696610}}
  • Western grebe, Aechmophorus occidentalis {{IUCN status|LC|22696631}}
  • Clark's grebe, Aechmophorus clarkii {{IUCN status|LC|22696634}}

Sandgrouse

Order: Pteroclidiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Pteroclididae

Sandgrouse have small pigeon-like heads and necks, but sturdy compact bodies. They have long pointed wings and sometimes tails and a fast direct flight. Their legs are feathered down to the toes.

  • Chestnut-bellied sandgrouse, Pterocles exustus (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22692990}}

Pigeons and doves

Order: Columbiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Columbidae

Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere. They feed on seeds, fruit, and plants. Unlike most other birds, the doves and pigeons produce "crop milk," which is secreted by a sloughing of fluid-filled cells from the lining of the crop. Both sexes produce this highly nutritious substance to feed to the young.

  • Rock pigeon, Columba livia (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22690066}}
  • Scaly-naped pigeon, Patagioenas squamosa (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22690241}}
  • White-crowned pigeon, Patagioenas leucocephala {{IUCN status|NT|22690229}}
  • Red-billed pigeon, Patagioenas flavirostris {{IUCN status|LC|22690296}}
  • Band-tailed pigeon, Patagioenas fasciata {{IUCN status|LC|22690266}}
  • Oriental turtle-dove, Streptopelia orientalis (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22690439}}
  • Eurasian collared-dove, Streptopelia decaocto (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22727811}}
  • Eurasian collared-dove, Streptopelia decaocto (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22727811}}
  • Spotted dove, Spilopelia chinensis (I) {{IUCN status|LC|60482887}}
  • Zebra dove, Geopelia striata (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22690708}}
  • Passenger pigeon, Ectopistes migratorius (E) {{IUCN status|EX|22690733}}
  • Inca dove, Columbina inca {{IUCN status|LC|22690762}}
  • Common ground-dove, Columbina passerina {{IUCN status|LC|22690774}}
  • Ruddy ground-dove, Columbina talpacoti {{IUCN status|LC|22690784}}
  • Ruddy quail-dove, Geotrygon montana (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22690966}}
  • Key West quail-dove, Geotrygon chrysia (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22690954}}
  • White-tipped dove, Leptotila verreauxi {{IUCN status|LC|22690854}}
  • White-winged dove, Zenaida asiatica {{IUCN status|LC|22733956}}
  • Zenaida dove, Zenaida aurita (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22690750}}
  • Mourning dove, Zenaida macroura {{IUCN status|LC|22690736}}

Cuckoos

Order: Cuculiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Cuculidae

The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners, and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails, and strong legs.

  • Common cuckoo, Cuculus canorus {{IUCN status|LC|22683873}}
  • Oriental cuckoo, Cuculus optatus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|61450351}}
  • Yellow-billed cuckoo, Coccyzus americanus {{IUCN status|LC|22684331}}
  • Mangrove cuckoo, Coccyzus minor {{IUCN status|LC|22684337}}
  • Black-billed cuckoo, Coccyzus erythropthalmus {{IUCN status|LC|22684328}}
  • Greater roadrunner, Geococcyx californianus {{IUCN status|LC|22684458}}
  • Smooth-billed ani, Crotophaga ani {{IUCN status|LC|22684434}}
  • Groove-billed ani, Crotophaga sulcirostris {{IUCN status|LC|22684438}}

Nightjars and allies

Order: Caprimulgiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Caprimulgidae

Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground. They have long wings, short legs, and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is cryptically colored to resemble bark or leaves.

  • Lesser nighthawk, Chordeiles acutipennis {{IUCN status|LC|22689711}}
  • Common nighthawk, Chordeiles minor {{IUCN status|LC|22689714}}
  • Antillean nighthawk, Chordeiles gundlachii {{IUCN status|LC|22689717}}
  • Common pauraque, Nyctidromus albicollis {{IUCN status|LC|22689731}}
  • Common poorwill, Phalaenoptilus nuttallii {{IUCN status|LC|22689735}}
  • Chuck-will's-widow, Antrostomus carolinensis {{IUCN status|NT|22689778}}
  • Buff-collared nightjar, Antrostomus ridgwayi {{IUCN status|LC|22689801}}
  • Eastern whip-poor-will, Antrostomus vociferus {{IUCN status|NT|22736393}}
  • Mexican whip-poor-will, Antrostomus arizonae {{IUCN status|LC|22736398}}
  • Gray nightjar, Caprimulgus jotaka (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22725702}}

Swifts

Order: Apodiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Apodidae

The swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang.

  • Black swift, Cypseloides niger {{IUCN status|VU|22686440}}
  • White-collared swift, Streptoprocne zonaris (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22686476}}
  • Chimney swift, Chaetura pelagica {{IUCN status|VU|22686709}}
  • Vaux's swift, Chaetura vauxi {{IUCN status|LC|22733935}}
  • White-throated needletail Hirundapus caudacutus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22686677}}
  • Mariana swiftlet, Aerodramus bartschi (I) {{IUCN status|EN|22728583}}
  • Common swift, Apus apus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22686800}}
  • Fork-tailed swift, Apus pacificus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22686845}}
  • White-throated swift, Aeronautes saxatalis {{IUCN status|LC|22686733}}
  • Antillean palm-swift, Tachornis phoenicobia (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22686845}}

Hummingbirds

Order: Apodiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Trochilidae

Hummingbirds are small birds capable of hovering in mid-air due to the rapid flapping of their wings. They are the only birds that can fly backwards.

  • Mexican violetear, Colibri thalassinus {{IUCN status|LC|22687110}}
  • Green-breasted mango, Anthracothorax prevostii (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22687125}}
  • Rivoli's hummingbird, Eugenes fulgens (Not yet assessed by the IUCN)
  • Plain-capped starthroat, Heliomaster constantii (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22688135}}
  • Amethyst-throated hummingbird, Lampornis amethystinus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22687668}}
  • Blue-throated hummingbird, Lampornis clemenciae {{IUCN status|LC|22687664}}
  • Bahama woodstar, Calliphlox evelynae (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22688205}}
  • Lucifer hummingbird, Calothorax lucifer {{IUCN status|LC|22688185}}
  • Ruby-throated hummingbird, Archilochus colubris {{IUCN status|LC|22688193}}
  • Black-chinned hummingbird, Archilochus alexandri {{IUCN status|LC|22688196}}
  • Anna's hummingbird, Calypte anna {{IUCN status|LC|22688199}}
  • Costa's hummingbird, Calypte costae {{IUCN status|LC|22688202}}
  • Bumblebee hummingbird, Atthis heloisa (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22688235}}
  • Broad-tailed hummingbird, Selasphorus platycercus {{IUCN status|LC|22688293}}
  • Rufous hummingbird, Selasphorus rufus {{IUCN status|NT|22688296}}
  • Allen's hummingbird, Selasphorus sasin {{IUCN status|LC|22688299}}
  • Calliope hummingbird, Selasphorus calliope {{IUCN status|LC|22688232}}
  • Broad-billed hummingbird, Cynanthus latirostris {{IUCN status|LC|22687371}}
  • Berylline hummingbird, Amazilia beryllina {{IUCN status|LC|22687583}}
  • Buff-bellied hummingbird, Amazilia yucatanensis {{IUCN status|LC|22687606}}
  • Cinnamon hummingbird, Amazilia rutila (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22687603}}
  • Violet-crowned hummingbird, Amazilia violiceps {{IUCN status|LC|22687624}}
  • White-eared hummingbird, Hylocharis leucotis {{IUCN status|LC|22687428}}
  • Xantus's hummingbird, Hylocharis xantusii (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22687424}}

Rails, gallinules, and coots

Order: Gruiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Rallidae

Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots, and gallinules. The most typical family members occupy dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps, or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers.

  • Yellow rail, Coturnicops noveboracensis {{IUCN status|LC|22692275}}
  • Black rail, Laterallus jamaicensis {{IUCN status|LC|22692353}}
  • Corn crake, Crex crex (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22692543}}
  • Ridgway's rail, Rallus obsoletus {{IUCN status|NT|22731577}}
  • Clapper rail, Rallus crepitans {{IUCN status|LC|22692466}}
  • King rail, Rallus elegans {{IUCN status|NT|22692471}}
  • Virginia rail, Rallus limicola {{IUCN status|LC|22692479}}
  • Rufous-necked wood-rail, Aramides axillaris (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22692565}}
  • Sora, Porzana carolina {{IUCN status|LC|22692684}}
  • Laysan rail, Zapornia palmeri (EH) (E) {{IUCN status|EX|22692672}}
  • Hawaiian rail, Zapornia sandwichensis (EH) (E) {{IUCN status|EX|22692693}}
  • Paint-billed crake, Neocrex erythrops (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22692760}}
  • Spotted rail, Pardirallus maculatus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22692763}}
  • Purple gallinule, Porphyrio martinicus {{IUCN status|LC|22692827}}
  • Purple swamphen, Porphyrio porphyrio (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22692792}}
  • Common gallinule, Gallinula galeata {{IUCN status|LC|62120280}}
  • Eurasian coot, Fulica atra (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22692913}}
  • Hawaiian coot, Fulica alai (EH) {{IUCN status|VU|22692920}}
  • American coot, Fulica americana {{IUCN status|LC|22692923}}

Finfoots

Order: Gruiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Heliornithidae

Finfoots resemble rails; they have long necks, slender bodies, broad tails, and sharp, pointed bills. Their legs and feet are brightly colored. The family has three species and only the sungrebe is found in the New World.

  • Sungrebe, Heliornis fulica (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22692192}}

Limpkin

Order: Gruiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Aramidae

The limpkin is an odd bird that looks like a large rail, but is skeletally closer to the cranes. It is found in marshes with some trees or scrub in the Caribbean, South America, and southern Florida.

  • Limpkin, Aramus guarauna {{IUCN status|LC|22692174}}
{{clear}}

Cranes

Order: Gruiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Gruidae

Cranes are large, long-legged, and long-necked birds. Unlike the similar-looking but unrelated herons, cranes fly with necks outstretched, not pulled back. Most have elaborate and noisy courting displays or "dances".

  • Sandhill crane, Antigone canadensis {{IUCN status|LC|22692078}}
  • Common crane, Grus grus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22692146}}
  • Whooping crane, Grus americana {{IUCN status|EN|22692156}}

Thick-knees

Order: Charadriiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Burhinidae

The thick-knees are a group of waders found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes, and cryptic plumage. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats.

  • Double-striped thick-knee, Burhinus bistriatus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22693594}}

Stilts and avocets

Order: Charadriiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Recurvirostridae

Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds which includes the avocets and stilts. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills.

  • Black-winged stilt, Himantopus himantopus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22727969}}
  • Black-necked stilt, Himantopus mexicanus {{IUCN status|LC|22727969}}
  • American avocet, Recurvirostra americana {{IUCN status|LC|22693717}}

Oystercatchers

Order: Charadriiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Haematopodidae

The oystercatchers are large, obvious, and noisy plover-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prying open molluscs.

  • Eurasian oystercatcher, Haematopus ostralegus (A) {{IUCN status|NT|22693613}}
  • American oystercatcher, Haematopus palliatus {{IUCN status|LC|22693644}}
  • Black oystercatcher, Haematopus bachmani {{IUCN status|LC|22693638}}

Plovers and lapwings

Order: Charadriiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Charadriidae

The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels, and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short thick necks, and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water.

  • Northern lapwing, Vanellus vanellus (C) {{IUCN status|NT|22693949}}
  • Black-bellied plover, Pluvialis squatarola {{IUCN status|LC|22693749}}
  • European golden-plover, Pluvialis apricaria (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22693727}}
  • American golden-plover, Pluvialis dominica {{IUCN status|LC|22693740}}
  • Pacific golden-plover, Pluvialis fulva {{IUCN status|LC|22693735}}
  • Lesser sand-plover, Charadrius mongolus {{IUCN status|LC|22693855}}
  • Greater sand-plover, Charadrius leschenaultii (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22693862}}
  • Collared plover, Charadrius collaris (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22693842}}
  • Snowy plover, Charadrius nivosus {{IUCN status|NT|22725033}}
  • Wilson's plover, Charadrius wilsonia {{IUCN status|LC|22693774}}
  • Common ringed plover, Charadrius hiaticula {{IUCN status|LC|22693759}}
  • Semipalmated plover, Charadrius semipalmatus {{IUCN status|LC|22693764}}
  • Piping plover, Charadrius melodus {{IUCN status|NT|22693811}}
  • Little ringed plover, Charadrius dubius (A) (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22693770}}
  • Killdeer, Charadrius vociferus {{IUCN status|LC|22693777}}
  • Mountain plover, Charadrius montanus {{IUCN status|NT|22693876}}
  • Eurasian dotterel, Charadrius morinellus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22693906}}

Jacanas

Order: Charadriiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Jacanidae

The jacanas are a family of waders found worldwide within the tropical zone. They are identifiable by their huge feet and claws which enable them to walk on floating vegetation in the shallow lakes that are their preferred habitat.

  • Northern jacana, Jacana spinosa (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22693550}}

Sandpipers and allies

Order: Charadriiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Scolopacidae

Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers, and phalaropes. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Different lengths of legs and bills enable multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food.

  • Upland sandpiper, Bartramia longicauda {{IUCN status|LC|22693203}}
  • Bristle-thighed curlew, Numenius tahitiensis {{IUCN status|VU|22693182}}
  • Whimbrel, Numenius phaeopus {{IUCN status|LC|22693178}}
  • Little curlew, Numenius minutus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22693165}}
  • Eskimo curlew, Numenius borealis (Possibly extinct) {{IUCN status|CR|22693170}}
  • Long-billed curlew, Numenius americanus {{IUCN status|LC|22693195}}
  • Far Eastern curlew, Numenius madagascariensis (C) {{IUCN status|EN|22693199}}
  • Slender-billed curlew, Numenius tenuirostris (A) {{IUCN status|CR|22693185}}
  • Eurasian curlew, Numenius arquata (C) {{IUCN status|NT|22693190}}
  • Bar-tailed godwit, Limosa lapponica {{IUCN status|NT|22693158}}
  • Black-tailed godwit, Limosa limosa {{IUCN status|NT|22693150}}
  • Hudsonian godwit, Limosa haemastica {{IUCN status|LC|22693154}}
  • Marbled godwit, Limosa fedoa {{IUCN status|LC|22693162}}
  • Ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres {{IUCN status|LC|22693336}}
  • Black turnstone, Arenaria melanocephala {{IUCN status|LC|22693341}}
  • Great knot, Calidris tenuirostris (C) {{IUCN status|EN|22693359}}
  • Red knot, Calidris canutus {{IUCN status|LC|22693363}}
  • Surfbird, Calidris virgata {{IUCN status|LC|22693356}}
  • Ruff, Calidris pugnax {{IUCN status|LC|22693468}}
  • Broad-billed sandpiper, Limicola falcinellus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22693464}}
  • Sharp-tailed sandpiper, Calidris acuminata {{IUCN status|LC|22693414}}
  • Stilt sandpiper, Calidris himantopus {{IUCN status|LC|22693437}}
  • Curlew sandpiper, Calidris ferruginea {{IUCN status|NT|22693431}}
  • Temminck's stint, Calidris temminckii (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22693388}}
  • Long-toed stint, Calidris subminuta {{IUCN status|LC|22693392}}
  • Spoon-billed sandpiper, Calidris pygmaea (C) {{IUCN status|CR|22693452}}
  • Red-necked stint, Calidris ruficollis {{IUCN status|NT|22693383}}
  • Sanderling, Calidris alba {{IUCN status|LC|22693369}}
  • Dunlin, Calidris alpina {{IUCN status|LC|22693427}}
  • Rock sandpiper, Calidris ptilocnemis {{IUCN status|LC|22693424}}
  • Purple sandpiper, Calidris maritima {{IUCN status|LC|22693420}}
  • Baird's sandpiper, Calidris bairdii {{IUCN status|LC|22693404}}
  • Little stint, Calidris minuta (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22693379}}
  • Least sandpiper, Calidris minutilla {{IUCN status|LC|22693396}}
  • White-rumped sandpiper, Calidris fuscicollis {{IUCN status|LC|22693399}}
  • Buff-breasted sandpiper, Calidris subruficollis {{IUCN status|NT|22693447}}
  • Pectoral sandpiper, Calidris melanotos {{IUCN status|LC|22693408}}
  • Semipalmated sandpiper, Calidris pusilla {{IUCN status|NT|22693373}}
  • Western sandpiper, Calidris mauri {{IUCN status|LC|22693376}}
  • Short-billed dowitcher, Limnodromus griseus {{IUCN status|LC|22693344}}
  • Long-billed dowitcher, Limnodromus scolopaceus {{IUCN status|LC|22693348}}
  • Jack snipe, Lymnocryptes minimus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22693133}}
  • Eurasian woodcock, Scolopax rusticola (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22693052}}
  • American woodcock, Scolopax minor {{IUCN status|LC|22693072}}
  • Solitary snipe, Gallinago solitaria (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22693075}}
  • Pin-tailed snipe, Gallinago stenura (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22693085}}
  • Common snipe, Gallinago gallinago {{IUCN status|LC|22729860}}
  • Wilson's snipe, Gallinago delicata {{IUCN status|LC|22729860}}
  • Terek sandpiper, Xenus cinereus {{IUCN status|LC|22693251}}
  • Common sandpiper, Actitis hypoleucos {{IUCN status|LC|22693264}}
  • Spotted sandpiper, Actitis macularius {{IUCN status|LC|22693277}}
  • Green sandpiper, Tringa ochropus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22693243}}
  • Solitary sandpiper, Tringa solitaria {{IUCN status|LC|22693239}}
  • Gray-tailed tattler, Tringa brevipes {{IUCN status|NT|22693289}}
  • Wandering tattler, Tringa incana {{IUCN status|LC|22693305}}
  • Lesser yellowlegs, Tringa flavipes {{IUCN status|LC|22693235}}
  • Willet, Tringa semipalmata {{IUCN status|LC|22693319}}
  • Spotted redshank, Tringa erythropus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22693207}}
  • Common greenshank, Tringa nebularia {{IUCN status|LC|22693220}}
  • Greater yellowlegs, Tringa melanoleuca {{IUCN status|LC|22693231}}
  • Common redshank, Tringa totanus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22693211}}
  • Wood sandpiper, Tringa glareola {{IUCN status|LC|22693247}}
  • Marsh sandpiper, Tringa stagnatilis (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22693216}}
  • Wilson's phalarope, Phalaropus tricolor {{IUCN status|LC|22693472}}
  • Red-necked phalarope, Phalaropus lobatus {{IUCN status|LC|22693490}}
  • Red phalarope, Phalaropus fulicarius {{IUCN status|LC|22693494}}

Pratincoles

Order: Charadriiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Glareolidae

The pratincoles have short legs, very long pointed wings, and long forked tails. Their most unusual feature for birds classed as waders is that they typically hunt their insect prey on the wing like swallows, although they can also feed on the ground. Their short bills are an adaptation to aerial feeding. Their flight is fast and graceful like that of a swallow or a tern, with many twists and turns to pursue their prey.

  • Oriental pratincole, Glareola maldivarum (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22694132}}

Skuas and jaegers

Order: Charadriiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Stercorariidae

Skuas are in general medium to large birds, typically with gray or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They have longish bills with hooked tips and webbed feet with sharp claws. They look like large dark gulls, but have a fleshy cere above the upper mandible. They are strong, acrobatic fliers.

  • Great skua, Stercorarius skua {{IUCN status|LC|22694160}}
  • South polar skua, Stercorarius maccormicki {{IUCN status|LC|22694218}}
  • Pomarine jaeger, Stercorarius pomarinus {{IUCN status|LC|22694240}}
  • Parasitic jaeger, Stercorarius parasiticus {{IUCN status|LC|22694245}}
  • Long-tailed jaeger, Stercorarius longicaudus {{IUCN status|LC|22694251}}

Auks, murres, and puffins

Order: Charadriiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Alcidae

Alcids are superficially similar to penguins due to their black-and-white colors, their upright posture, and some of their habits. However, they are only distantly related to the penguins and are able to fly. Auks live on the open sea, only deliberately coming ashore to nest.

  • Dovekie, Alle alle {{IUCN status|LC|22694837}}
  • Common murre, Uria aalge {{IUCN status|LC|22694841}}
  • Thick-billed murre, Uria lomvia {{IUCN status|LC|22694847}}
  • Razorbill, Alca torda {{IUCN status|NT|22694852}}
  • Great auk, Pinguinus impennis (E) {{IUCN status|EX|22694856}}
  • Black guillemot, Cepphus grylle {{IUCN status|LC|22694861}}
  • Pigeon guillemot, Cepphus columba {{IUCN status|LC|22694864}}
  • Long-billed murrelet, Brachyramphus perdix (A) {{IUCN status|NT|22729000}}
  • Marbled murrelet, Brachyramphus marmoratus {{IUCN status|EN|22694870}}
  • Kittlitz's murrelet, Brachyramphus brevirostris (A) {{IUCN status|NT|22694875}}
  • Scripps's murrelet, Synthliboramphus scrippsi {{IUCN status|VU|62101249}}
  • Guadalupe murrelet, Synthliboramphus hypoleucus {{IUCN status|EN|62101215}}
  • Craveri's murrelet, Synthliboramphus craveri {{IUCN status|VU|22694887}}
  • Ancient murrelet, Synthliboramphus antiquus {{IUCN status|LC|22694896}}
  • Cassin's auklet, Ptychoramphus aleuticus {{IUCN status|NT|22694903}}
  • Parakeet auklet, Aethia psittacula {{IUCN status|LC|22694906}}
  • Least auklet, Aethia pusilla {{IUCN status|LC|22694921}}
  • Whiskered auklet, Aethia pygmaea {{IUCN status|LC|22694918}}
  • Crested auklet, Aethia cristatella {{IUCN status|LC|22694915}}
  • Rhinoceros auklet, Cerorhinca monocerata {{IUCN status|LC|22694924}}
  • Atlantic puffin, Fratercula arctica {{IUCN status|VU|22694927}}
  • Horned puffin, Fratercula corniculata {{IUCN status|LC|22694931}}
  • Tufted puffin, Fratercula cirrhata {{IUCN status|LC|22694934}}

Gulls, terns, and skimmers

Order: Charadriiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Laridae

Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds and includes gulls, terns, and skimmers. Gulls are typically gray or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. Skimmers are a small family of tropical tern-like birds. They have an elongated lower mandible which they use to feed by flying low over the water surface and skimming the water for small fish.

  • Swallow-tailed gull, Creagrus furcatus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22694493}}
  • Black-legged kittiwake, Rissa tridactyla {{IUCN status|VU|22694497}}
  • Red-legged kittiwake, Rissa brevirostris {{IUCN status|VU|22694502}}
  • Ivory gull, Pagophila eburnea {{IUCN status|NT|22694473}}
  • Sabine's gull, Xema sabini {{IUCN status|LC|22694479}}
  • Bonaparte's gull, Chroicocephalus philadelphia {{IUCN status|LC|22694432}}
  • Gray-hooded gull, Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22694387}}
  • Black-headed gull, Chroicocephalus ridibundus {{IUCN status|LC|22694420}}
  • Little gull, Hydrocoloeus minutus {{IUCN status|LC|22694469}}
  • Ross's gull, Rhodostethia rosea {{IUCN status|LC|22694476}}
  • Laughing gull, Leucophaeus atricilla {{IUCN status|LC|22694455}}
  • Franklin's gull, Leucophaeus pipixcan {{IUCN status|LC|22694462}}
  • Belcher's gull, Larus belcheri (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22694282}}
  • Black-tailed gull, Larus crassirostris (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22694289}}
  • Heermann's gull, Larus heermanni {{IUCN status|NT|22694296}}
  • Mew gull, Larus canus {{IUCN status|LC|22694308}}
  • Ring-billed gull, Larus delawarensis {{IUCN status|LC|22694317}}
  • Western gull, Larus occidentalis {{IUCN status|LC|22694337}}
  • Yellow-footed gull, Larus livens {{IUCN status|LC|22694340}}
  • California gull, Larus californicus {{IUCN status|LC|22694321}}
  • Herring gull, Larus argentatus {{IUCN status|LC|62030608}}
  • Yellow-legged gull, Larus cachinnans (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22735929}}
  • Iceland gull, Larus glaucoides {{IUCN status|LC|22694346}}
  • Lesser black-backed gull, Larus fuscus {{IUCN status|LC|22694373}}
  • Slaty-backed gull, Larus schistisagus {{IUCN status|LC|22694362}}
  • Glaucous-winged gull, Larus glaucescens {{IUCN status|LC|22694334}}
  • Glaucous gull, Larus hyperboreus {{IUCN status|LC|22694343}}
  • Great black-backed gull, Larus marinus {{IUCN status|LC|22694324}}
  • Kelp gull, Larus dominicanus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22694329}}
  • Brown noddy, Anous stolidus {{IUCN status|LC|22694794}}
  • Black noddy, Anous minutus {{IUCN status|LC|22694799}}
  • Blue-gray noddy, Anous ceruleus {{IUCN status|LC|22727746}}
  • White tern, Gygis alba {{IUCN status|LC|22694821}}
  • Sooty tern, Onychoprion fuscatus {{IUCN status|LC|22694740}}
  • Bridled tern, Onychoprion anaethetus {{IUCN status|LC|22694730}}
  • Aleutian tern, Onychoprion aleuticus {{IUCN status|VU|22694716}}
  • Little tern, Sternula albifrons (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22694656}}
  • Least tern, Sternula antillarum {{IUCN status|LC|22694673}}
  • Large-billed tern, Phaetusa simplex (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22694791}}
  • Gull-billed tern, Gelochelidon nilotica {{IUCN status|LC|22694505}}
  • Caspian tern, Hydroprogne caspia {{IUCN status|LC|22694524}}
  • Black tern, Chlidonias niger {{IUCN status|LC|22694787}}
  • White-winged tern, Chlidonias leucopterus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22694782}}
  • Whiskered tern, Chlidonias hybrida (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22694764}}
  • Roseate tern, Sterna dougallii {{IUCN status|LC|22694601}}
  • Common tern, Sterna hirundo {{IUCN status|LC|22694623}}
  • Arctic tern, Sterna paradisaea {{IUCN status|LC|22694629}}
  • Forster's tern, Sterna forsteri {{IUCN status|LC|22694646}}
  • Royal tern, Thalasseus maximus {{IUCN status|LC|22694542}}
  • Great crested tern, Thalasseus bergii (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22694571}}
  • Sandwich tern, Sterna sandvicensis (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22694591}}
  • Elegant tern, Thalasseus elegans (A) {{IUCN status|NT|22694552}}
  • Black skimmer, Rynchops niger (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22694256}}

Tropicbirds

Order: Phaethontiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Phaethontidae

Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans, with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their long wings have black markings, as does the head.

  • White-tailed tropicbird, Phaethon lepturus {{IUCN status|LC|22696645}}
  • Red-billed tropicbird, Phaethon aethereus {{IUCN status|LC|22696637}}
  • Red-tailed tropicbird, Phaethon rubricauda {{IUCN status|LC|22696641}}

Loons

Order: Gaviiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Gaviidae

Loons are aquatic birds, the size of a large duck, to which they are unrelated. Their plumage is largely gray or black, and they have spear-shaped bills. Loons swim well and fly adequately, but are almost hopeless on land, because their legs are placed towards the rear of the body.

  • Red-throated loon, Gavia stellata {{IUCN status|LC|22697829}}
  • Arctic loon, Gavia arctica {{IUCN status|LC|22697834}}
  • Pacific loon, Gavia pacifica {{IUCN status|LC|22697839}}
  • Common loon, Gavia immer {{IUCN status|LC|22697842}}
  • Yellow-billed loon, Gavia adamsii {{IUCN status|NT|22697847}}

Albatrosses

Order: Procellariiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Diomedeidae

The albatrosses are among the largest of flying birds, and the great albatrosses of the genus Diomedea have the largest wingspans of any extant birds.

  • Yellow-nosed albatross, Thalassar chlororhynchus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22698425}}
  • White-capped albatross, Thalassarche cauta (C) {{IUCN status|NT|22729609}}
  • Chatham albatross, Thalassarche eremita (A) {{IUCN status|VU|22698393}}
  • Salvin's albatross, Thalassarche salvini (A) {{IUCN status|VU|22698388}}
  • Black-browed albatross, Thalassarche melanophris (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22698375}}
  • Light-mantled albatross, Phoebetria palpebrata (A) {{IUCN status|NT|22698448}}
  • Wandering albatross, Diomedea exulans (A) {{IUCN status|VU|22698305}}
  • Laysan albatross, Phoebastria immutabilis {{IUCN status|NT|22698365}}
  • Black-footed albatross, Phoebastria nigripes {{IUCN status|NT|22698350}}
  • Short-tailed albatross, Phoebastria albatrus {{IUCN status|VU|22698335}}

Southern storm-petrels

Order: Procellariiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Oceanitidae

The storm-petrels are the smallest seabirds, relatives of the petrels, feeding on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering. The flight is fluttering and sometimes bat-like. Until 2018, these three species were included with the other storm-petrels in family Hydrobatidae.

  • Wilson's storm-petrel, Oceanites oceanicus {{IUCN status|LC|22698436}}
  • White-faced storm-petrel, Pelagodroma marina {{IUCN status|LC|22698453}}
  • Black-bellied storm-petrel, Fregetta tropica(A) {{IUCN status|LC|22698459}}

Northern storm-petrels

Order: Procellariiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Hydrobatidae

Though the members of this family are similar in many respects to the southern storm-petrels, including their general appearance and habits, there are enough genetic differences to warrant their placement in a separate family.

  • European storm-petrel, Hydrobates pelagicus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22698477}}
  • Fork-tailed storm-petrel, Oceanodroma furcata {{IUCN status|LC|22698572}}
  • Ringed storm-petrel, Oceanodroma hornbyi (A) {{IUCN status|DD|22698567}}
  • Swinhoe's storm-petrel, Oceanodroma monorhis (A) {{IUCN status|NT|22698520}}
  • Leach's storm-petrel, Oceanodroma leucorhoa {{IUCN status|VU|22698511}}
  • Townsend's storm-petrel, Oceanodroma socorroensis {{IUCN status|EN|132450926}}
  • Ashy storm-petrel, Oceanodroma homochroa {{IUCN status|EN|22698562}}
  • Band-rumped storm-petrel, Oceanodroma castro {{IUCN status|LC|22735803}}
  • Wedge-rumped storm-petrel, Oceanodroma tethys (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22698496}}
  • Black storm-petrel, Oceanodroma melania {{IUCN status|LC|22698557}}
  • Tristram's storm-petrel, Oceanodroma tristrami {{IUCN status|NT|22698535}}
  • Least storm-petrel, Oceanodroma microsoma {{IUCN status|VU|132438298}}

Shearwaters and petrels

Order: Procellariiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Procellariidae

The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterized by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary.

  • Northern fulmar, Fulmarus glacialis {{IUCN status|LC|22697866}}
  • Great-winged petrel, Pterodroma macroptera (A) {{IUCN status|LC|45048812}}
  • Providence petrel, Pterodroma solandri (C) {{IUCN status|VU|22698042}}
  • Kermadec petrel, Pterodroma neglecta (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22698027}}
  • Trindade petrel, Pterodroma arminjoniana {{IUCN status|VU|22698005}}
  • Herald petrel, Pterodroma heraldica (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22698012}}
  • Murphy's petrel, Pterodroma ultima {{IUCN status|NT|22698039}}
  • Mottled petrel, Pterodroma inexpectata {{IUCN status|NT|22697963}}
  • Bermuda petrel, Pterodroma cahow {{IUCN status|EN|22698088}}
  • Black-capped petrel, Pterodroma hasitata {{IUCN status|EN|22698092}}
  • Juan Fernandez petrel, Pterodroma externa {{IUCN status|VU|22698030}}
  • Hawaiian petrel, Pterodroma sandwichensis {{IUCN status|VU|22698017}}
  • White-necked petrel, Pterodroma cervicalis {{IUCN status|VU|22697957}}
  • Bonin petrel, Pterodroma hypoleuca {{IUCN status|LC|22697967}}
  • Black-winged petrel, Pterodroma nigripennis {{IUCN status|LC|22697954}}
  • "Dark-rumped" petrel Pterodroma phaeopygia/sandwichensis complex
  • Fea's petrel, Pterodroma feae {{IUCN status|NT|22728011}}
  • Zino's petrel, Pterodroma madeira (A) {{IUCN status|VU|22698062}}
  • Cook's petrel, Pterodroma cookii {{IUCN status|VU|22697975}}
  • Stejneger's petrel, Pterodroma longirostris (C) {{IUCN status|VU|22697997}}
  • Tahiti petrel, Pseudobulweria rostrata (A) {{IUCN status|NT|22697925}}
  • Bulwer's petrel, Bulweria bulwerii {{IUCN status|LC|22698132}}
  • Jouanin's petrel, Bulweria fallax (A) {{IUCN status|NT|22698136}}
  • White-chinned petrel, Procellaria aequinoctialis (A) {{IUCN status|VU|22698140}}
  • Parkinson's petrel, Procellaria parkinsoni (A) {{IUCN status|VU|22698150}}
  • Streaked shearwater, Calonectris leucomelas (C) {{IUCN status|NT|22698172}}
  • Cory's shearwater, Calonectris diomedea {{IUCN status|LC|22698167}}
  • Cape Verde shearwater, Calonectris edwardsii (A) {{IUCN status|NT|22729421}}
  • Wedge-tailed shearwater, Ardenna pacificus {{IUCN status|LC|22698175}}
  • Buller's shearwater, Ardenna bulleri {{IUCN status|VU|22698182}}
  • Short-tailed shearwater, Ardenna tenuirostris {{IUCN status|LC|22698216}}
  • Sooty shearwater, Ardenna griseus {{IUCN status|NT|22698209}}
  • Great shearwater, Ardenna gravis {{IUCN status|LC|22698201}}
  • Pink-footed shearwater, Ardenna creatopus {{IUCN status|VU|22698195}}
  • Flesh-footed shearwater, Ardenna carneipes {{IUCN status|LC|22698188}}
  • Christmas shearwater, Puffinus nativitatis {{IUCN status|NT|22698222}}
  • Manx shearwater, Puffinus puffinus {{IUCN status|LC|22698226}}
  • Townsend's shearwater, Puffinus auricularis {{IUCN status|CR|22698235}}
  • Newell's shearwater, Puffinus auricularis {{IUCN status|CR|132467692}}
  • Bryan's shearwater, Puffinus bryani (A) {{IUCN status|CR|45354718}}
  • Black-vented shearwater, Puffinus opisthomelas {{IUCN status|NT|22698246}}
  • Audubon's shearwater, Puffinus lherminieri {{IUCN status|LC|22698255}}
  • Barolo shearwater, Puffinus baroli (A) (Not yet assessed by the IUCN)

Storks

Order: Ciconiiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Ciconiidae

Storks are large, heavy, long-legged, long-necked wading birds with long stout bills and wide wingspans. They lack the powder down that other wading birds such as herons, spoonbills, and ibises use to clean off fish slime. Storks lack a pharynx and are mute.

  • Jabiru, Jabiru mycteria (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22697710}}
  • Wood stork, Mycteria americana {{IUCN status|LC|22697648}}
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Frigatebirds

Order: Suliformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Fregatidae

Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black, or black-and-white, with long wings and deeply forked tails. The males have colored inflatable throat pouches. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week.

  • Magnificent frigatebird, Fregata magnificens {{IUCN status|LC|22697724}}
  • Great frigatebird, Fregata minor {{IUCN status|LC|22698201}}
  • Lesser frigatebird, Fregata ariel (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22697738}}

Boobies and gannets

Order: Suliformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Sulidae

The sulids comprise the gannets and boobies. Both groups are medium-large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish.

  • Masked booby, Sula dactylatra {{IUCN status|LC|22736173}}
  • Nazca booby, Sula granti (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22728990}}
  • Blue-footed booby, Sula nebouxii (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22696683}}
  • Brown booby, Sula leucogaster {{IUCN status|LC|22696698}}
  • Red-footed booby, Sula sula {{IUCN status|LC|22696694}}
  • Northern gannet, Morus bassanus {{IUCN status|LC|22696657}}

Cormorants

Order: Suliformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Phalacrocoracidae

Cormorants are medium-to-large aquatic birds, usually with mainly dark plumage and areas of colored skin on the face. The bill is long, thin, and sharply hooked. Their feet are four-toed and webbed.

  • Brandt's cormorant, Phalacrocorax penicillatus {{IUCN status|LC|22696753}}
  • Neotropic cormorant, Phalacrocorax brasilianus {{IUCN status|LC|22696773}}
  • Double-crested cormorant, Phalacrocorax auritus {{IUCN status|LC|22696776}}
  • Great cormorant, Phalacrocorax carbo {{IUCN status|LC|22696792}}
  • Red-faced cormorant, Phalacrocorax urile {{IUCN status|LC|22696887}}
  • Pelagic cormorant, Phalacrocorax pelagicus {{IUCN status|LC|22728950}}

Anhinga

Order: Suliformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Anhingidae

Anhingas are cormorant-like water birds with very long necks and long straight beaks. They are fish eaters which often swim with only their neck above the water.

  • Anhinga, Anhinga anhinga {{IUCN status|LC|22696702}}
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Pelicans

Order: Pelecaniformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Pelecanidae

Pelicans are very large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. Like other birds in the order Pelecaniformes, they have four webbed toes.

  • American white pelican, Pelecanus erythrorhynchos {{IUCN status|LC|22697611}}
  • Brown pelican, Pelecanus occidentalis {{IUCN status|LC|22733989}}
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Herons, egrets, and bitterns

Order: Pelecaniformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Ardeidae

The family Ardeidae contains the herons, egrets, and bitterns. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more secretive. Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted, unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises, and spoonbills.

  • American bittern, Botaurus lentiginosus {{IUCN status|LC|22697340}}
  • Yellow bittern, Ixobrychus sinensis (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22697303}}
  • Least bittern, Ixobrychus exilis {{IUCN status|LC|22697314}}
  • Bare-throated tiger-heron, Tigrisoma mexicanum (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22697259}}
  • Great blue heron, Ardea herodias {{IUCN status|LC|22696998}}
  • Grey heron, Ardea cinerea (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22696993}}
  • Great egret, Ardea alba {{IUCN status|LC|22697043}}
  • Intermediate egret, Ardea intermedia (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22727668}}
  • Chinese egret, Egretta eulophotes (A) {{IUCN status|VU|22696977}}
  • Little egret, Egretta garzetta (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22735679}}
  • Western reef-heron, Egretta gularis (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22729692}}
  • Snowy egret, Egretta thula {{IUCN status|LC|22696974}}
  • Little blue heron, Egretta caerulea {{IUCN status|LC|22696944}}
  • Tricolored heron, Egretta tricolor {{IUCN status|LC|22696931}}
  • Reddish egret, Egretta rufescens {{IUCN status|NT|22696916}}
  • Cattle egret, Bubulcus ibis {{IUCN status|LC|226971}}
  • Chinese pond-heron, Ardeola bacchus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22697133}}
  • Green heron, Butorides virescens {{IUCN status|LC|22697182}}
  • Black-crowned night-heron, Nycticorax nycticorax {{IUCN status|LC|22697211}}
  • Yellow-crowned night-heron, Nyctanassa violacea {{IUCN status|LC|22697203}}

Ibises and spoonbills

Order: Pelecaniformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Threskiornithidae

The family Threskiornithidae includes the ibises and spoonbills. They have long, broad wings. Their bodies tend to be elongated, the neck more so, with rather long legs. The bill is also long, decurved in the case of the ibises, straight and distinctively flattened in the spoonbills.

  • White ibis, Eudocimus albus {{IUCN status|LC|22697411}}
  • Scarlet ibis, Eudocimus ruber (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22697415}}
  • Glossy ibis, Plegadis falcinellus {{IUCN status|LC|22697422}}
  • White-faced ibis, Plegadis chihi {{IUCN status|LC|22697426}}
  • Roseate spoonbill, Ajaia ajaja {{IUCN status|LC|22697574}}

New World vultures

Order: Cathartiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Cathartidae

The New World vultures are not closely related to Old World vultures, but superficially resemble them because of convergent evolution. Like the Old World vultures, they are scavengers. However, unlike Old World vultures, which find carcasses by sight, New World vultures have a good sense of smell with which they locate carcasses.

  • Black vulture, Coragyps atratus {{IUCN status|LC|22697624}}
  • Turkey vulture, Cathartes aura {{IUCN status|LC|22697627}}
  • California condor, Gymnogyps californianus (Ex, but reestablishment is in progress) {{IUCN status|CR|22697636}}

Osprey

Order: Accipitriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Pandionidae

Pandionidae is a monotypic family of fish-eating birds of prey. Its single species possesses a very large and powerful hooked beak, strong legs, strong talons, and keen eyesight.

  • Osprey, Pandion haliaetus {{IUCN status|LC|22694938}}

Hawks, kites, and eagles

Order: Accipitriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Accipitridae

Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey which includes hawks, eagles, kites, harriers, and Old World vultures. These birds have very large powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight.

  • White-tailed kite, Elanus leucurus {{IUCN status|LC|22695036}}
  • Hook-billed kite, Chondrohierax uncinatus {{IUCN status|LC|22694971}}
  • Swallow-tailed kite, Elanoides forficatus {{IUCN status|LC|22695017}}
  • Golden eagle, Aquila chrysaetos {{IUCN status|LC|22696060}}
  • Double-toothed kite, Harpagus bidentatus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22695060}}
  • Northern harrier, Circus hudsonius {{IUCN status|LC|22727740}}
  • Chinese sparrowhawk, Accipiter soloensis (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22695503}}
  • Sharp-shinned hawk, Accipiter striatus {{IUCN status|LC|22734130}}
  • Cooper's hawk, Accipiter cooperii {{IUCN status|LC|22695656}}
  • Northern goshawk, Accipiter gentilis {{IUCN status|LC|22695683}}
  • Black kite, Milvus migrans (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22734972}}
  • Bald eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus {{IUCN status|LC|22695144}}
  • White-tailed eagle, Haliaeetus albicilla (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22695137}}
  • Steller's sea-eagle, Haliaeetus pelagicus (C) {{IUCN status|VU|22695147}}
  • Mississippi kite, Ictinia mississippiensis {{IUCN status|LC|22695066}}
  • Crane hawk, Geranospiza caerulescens (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22695729}}
  • Snail kite, Rostrhamus sociabilis {{IUCN status|LC|22695048}}
  • Common black hawk, Buteogallus anthracinus {{IUCN status|LC|22735514}}
  • Roadside hawk, Rupornis magnirostris (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22695880}}
  • Harris's hawk, Parabuteo unicinctus {{IUCN status|LC|22695838}}
  • White-tailed hawk, Geranoaetus albicaudatus {{IUCN status|LC|22695906}}
  • Gray hawk, Buteo plagiatus {{IUCN status|LC|22727773}}
  • Red-shouldered hawk, Buteo lineatus {{IUCN status|LC|22695883}}
  • Broad-winged hawk, Buteo platypterus {{IUCN status|LC|22695891}}
  • Hawaiian hawk, Buteo solitarius (EH) {{IUCN status|NT|22695929}}
  • Short-tailed hawk, Buteo brachyurus {{IUCN status|LC|22695897}}
  • Swainson's hawk, Buteo swainsoni {{IUCN status|LC|22695903}}
  • Zone-tailed hawk, Buteo albonotatus {{IUCN status|LC|22695926}}
  • Red-tailed hawk, Buteo jamaicensis {{IUCN status|LC|22695933}}
  • Rough-legged hawk, Buteo lagopus {{IUCN status|LC|22695973}}
  • Ferruginous hawk, Buteo regalis {{IUCN status|LC|22695970}}

Barn-owls

Order: Strigiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Tytonidae

Owls in the family Tytonidae are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces.

  • Barn owl, Tyto alba {{IUCN status|LC|22688504}}
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Typical owls

Order: Strigiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Strigidae

Typical or "true" owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak, and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.

  • Oriental scops-owl, Otus sunia (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22728969}}
  • Flammulated owl, Psiloscops flammeolus {{IUCN status|LC|22688637}}
  • Western screech-owl, Megascops kennicottii {{IUCN status|LC|22688747}}
  • Eastern screech-owl, Megascops asio {{IUCN status|LC|22688758}}
  • Whiskered screech-owl, Megascops trichopsis {{IUCN status|LC|22688766}}
  • Great horned owl, Bubo virginianus {{IUCN status|LC|22688923}}
  • Snowy owl, Bubo scandiacus {{IUCN status|VU|22689055}}
  • Northern hawk owl, Surnia ulula {{IUCN status|LC|22689189}}
  • Northern pygmy-owl, Glaucidium gnoma {{IUCN status|LC|22735293}}
  • Ferruginous pygmy-owl, Glaucidium brasilianum {{IUCN status|LC|61815999}}
  • Elf owl, Micrathene whitneyi {{IUCN status|LC|22689325}}
  • Burrowing owl, Athene cunicularia {{IUCN status|LC|22689353}}
  • Mottled owl, Ciccaba virgata (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22689122}}
  • Spotted owl, Strix occidentalis {{IUCN status|NT|22689089}}
  • Barred owl, Strix varia {{IUCN status|LC|22689094}}
  • Great gray owl, Strix nebulosa {{IUCN status|LC|22689118}}
  • Long-eared owl, Asio otus {{IUCN status|LC|22689507}}
  • Stygian owl, Asio stygius (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22689504}}
  • Short-eared owl, Asio flammeus {{IUCN status|LC|22689531}}
  • Boreal owl, Aegolius funereus {{IUCN status|LC|22689362}}
  • Northern saw-whet owl, Aegolius acadicus {{IUCN status|LC|22689366}}
  • Northern boobook, Ninox scutulata (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22725653}}

Trogons

Order: Trogoniformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Trogonidae

Trogons are residents of tropical forests worldwide with the greatest diversity in Central and South America. They feed on insects and fruit, and their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits. Although their flight is fast, they are reluctant to fly any distance. Trogons do not migrate. Trogons have soft, often colorful, feathers with distinctive male and female plumage. They nest in holes in trees or termite nests, laying white or pastel-colored eggs.

  • Elegant trogon, Trogon elegans {{IUCN status|LC|22726830}}
  • Eared quetzal, Euptilotis neoxenus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22682744}}

Hoopoes

Order: Upupiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Upupidae

Hoopoes spend much time on the ground hunting insects and worms. This black, white, and pink bird is quite unmistakable, especially in its erratic flight, which is like that of a giant butterfly. The crest is erectile, but is mostly kept closed. It walks on the ground like a starling. The song is a trisyllabic oop-oop-oop, which gives rise to its English and scientific names.

  • Eurasian hoopoe, Upupa epops (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22682655}}

Kingfishers

Order: Coraciiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Alcedinidae

Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long, pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails.

  • Ringed kingfisher, Megaceryle torquata {{IUCN status|LC|22683634}}
  • Belted kingfisher, Megaceryle alcyon {{IUCN status|LC|22683623}}
  • Amazon kingfisher, Chloroceryle amazona (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22683649}}
  • Green kingfisher, Chloroceryle americana {{IUCN status|LC|22683652}}

Woodpeckers

Order: Piciformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Picidae

Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails, and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks.

  • Eurasian wryneck, Jynx torquilla (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22680683}}
  • Lewis's woodpecker, Melanerpes lewis {{IUCN status|LC|22680801}}
  • Red-headed woodpecker, Melanerpes erythrocephalus {{IUCN status|LC|22680810}}
  • Acorn woodpecker, Melanerpes formicivorus {{IUCN status|LC|22680813}}
  • Gila woodpecker, Melanerpes uropygialis {{IUCN status|LC|22680853}}
  • Golden-fronted woodpecker, Melanerpes aurifrons {{IUCN status|LC|22680862}}
  • Red-bellied woodpecker, Melanerpes carolinus {{IUCN status|LC|22680856}}
  • Williamson's sapsucker, Sphyrapicus thyroideus {{IUCN status|LC|22680877}}
  • Yellow-bellied sapsucker, Sphyrapicus varius {{IUCN status|LC|22680868}}
  • Red-naped sapsucker, Sphyrapicus nuchalis {{IUCN status|LC|22680871}}
  • Red-breasted sapsucker, Sphyrapicus ruber {{IUCN status|LC|22680874}}
  • American three-toed woodpecker, Picoides dorsalis {{IUCN status|LC|22733207}}
  • Black-backed woodpecker, Picoides arcticus {{IUCN status|LC|22681181}}
  • Great spotted woodpecker, Dendrocopos major (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22681124}}
  • Downy woodpecker, Dryobates pubescens {{IUCN status|LC|22681155}}
  • Nuttall's woodpecker, Dryobates nuttallii {{IUCN status|LC|22681149}}
  • Ladder-backed woodpecker, Dryobates scalaris {{IUCN status|LC|22681152}}
  • Red-cockaded woodpecker, Dryobates borealis (EM) {{IUCN status|NT|22681158}}
  • Hairy woodpecker, Dryobates villosus {{IUCN status|LC|22681166}}
  • White-headed woodpecker, Dryobates albolarvatus {{IUCN status|LC|22681169}}
  • Arizona woodpecker, Dryobates arizonae {{IUCN status|LC|22729044}}
  • Northern flicker, Colaptes auratus {{IUCN status|LC|22681282}}
  • Gilded flicker, Colaptes chrysoides {{IUCN status|LC|22681290}}
  • Pileated woodpecker, Dryocopus pileatus {{IUCN status|LC|22681363}}
  • Ivory-billed woodpecker, Campephilus principalis (E?) {{IUCN status|CR|22681425}}

Falcons and caracaras

Order: Falconiformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Falconidae

Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey, notably the falcons and caracaras. They differ from hawks, eagles, and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.

  • Collared forest-falcon, Micrastur semitorquatus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22696291}}
  • Crested caracara, Caracara cheriway {{IUCN status|LC|22696255}}
  • Eurasian kestrel, Falco tinnunculus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22696362}}
  • American kestrel, Falco sparverius {{IUCN status|LC|22696395}}
  • Red-footed falcon, Falco vespertinus (A) {{IUCN status|NT|22696432}}
  • Merlin, Falco columbarius {{IUCN status|LC|22696453}}
  • Eurasian hobby, Falco subbuteo (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22696460}}
  • Aplomado falcon, Falco femoralis {{IUCN status|LC|22696450}}
  • Gyrfalcon, Falco rusticolus {{IUCN status|LC|22696500}}
  • Peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus {{IUCN status|LC|22696507}}
  • Prairie falcon, Falco mexicanus {{IUCN status|LC|22696504}}

New World and African parrots

Order: Psittaciformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Psittacidae

Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly colored, and some are multi-colored. In size they range from {{convert|8|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} to {{convert|1|m|ft|1|abbr=on}} in length. Most of the more than 150 species in this family are found in the New World.

  • Monk parakeet, Myiopsitta monachus (I) {{IUCN status|LC|45427277}}
  • Carolina parakeet, Conuropsis carolinensis (E) {{IUCN status|EX|93087087}}
  • Nanday parakeet, Aratinga nenday (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22685752}}
  • Green parakeet, Psittacara holochlorus {{IUCN status|LC|62296899}}
  • Mitred parakeet, Psittacara mitratus (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22685669}}
  • Thick-billed parrot, Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha (Ex) {{IUCN status|EN|22685766}}
  • White-winged parakeet, Brotogeris versicolurus (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22685959}}
  • Red-crowned parrot, Amazona viridigenalis {{IUCN status|EN|22686259}}

Old World parrots

Order: Psittaciformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Psittaculidae

Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly colored, and some are multi-colored. In size they range from {{convert|8|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} to {{convert|1|m|ft|1|abbr=on}} in length. Old World parrots are found from Africa east across south and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Zealand.

  • Rose-ringed parakeet, Psittacula krameri (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22685441}}
  • Rosy-faced lovebird, Agapornis roseicollis (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22685342}}
  • Budgerigar, Melopsittacus undulatus (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22685223}}

Tityras and allies

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Tityridae

Tityridae is family of suboscine passerine birds found in forest and woodland in the Neotropics. The approximately 30 species in this family were formerly lumped with the families Pipridae and Cotingidae (see Taxonomy). As yet, no widely accepted common name exists for the family, although Tityras and allies and Tityras, mourners, and allies have been used. They are small to medium-sized birds.

  • Masked tityra, Tityra semifasciata (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22700689}}
  • Gray-collared becard, Pachyramphus major (A) {{IUCN status|LC|103677221}}
  • Rose-throated becard, Pachyramphus aglaiae {{IUCN status|LC|22700670}}

Tyrant flycatchers

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Tyrannidae

Tyrant flycatchers are Passerine birds which occur throughout North and South America. They superficially resemble the Old World flycatchers, but are more robust and have stronger bills. They do not have the sophisticated vocal capabilities of the songbirds. Most, but not all, are rather plain. As the name implies, most are insectivorous.

  • Northern beardless-tyrannulet, Camptostoma imberbe {{IUCN status|LC|22699177}}
  • Greenish elaenia, Myiopagis viridicata (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22699248}}
  • White-crested elaenia, Elaenia albiceps (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22699271}}
  • Dusky-capped flycatcher, Myiarchus tuberculifer {{IUCN status|LC|22700399}}
  • Ash-throated flycatcher, Myiarchus cinerascens {{IUCN status|LC|22700427}}
  • Nutting's flycatcher, Myiarchus nuttingi {{IUCN status|LC|22700430}}
  • Great crested flycatcher, Myiarchus crinitus {{IUCN status|LC|22700433}}
  • Brown-crested flycatcher, Myiarchus tyrannulus {{IUCN status|LC|22700436}}
  • La Sagra's flycatcher, Myiarchus sagrae {{IUCN status|LC|22700449}}
  • Great kiskadee, Pitangus sulphuratus {{IUCN status|LC|22700605}}
  • Social flycatcher, Myiozetetes similis (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22700586}}
  • Sulphur-bellied flycatcher, Myiodynastes luteiventris {{IUCN status|LC|22700580}}
  • Piratic flycatcher, Legatus leucophaius (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22700596}}
  • Variegated flycatcher, Empidonomus varius (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22700520}}
  • Crowned slaty flycatcher, Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22700523}}
  • Tropical kingbird, Tyrannus melancholicus {{IUCN status|LC|22700485}}
  • Couch's kingbird, Tyrannus couchii {{IUCN status|LC|22700491}}
  • Cassin's kingbird, Tyrannus vociferans {{IUCN status|LC|22700491}}
  • Thick-billed kingbird, Tyrannus crassirostris {{IUCN status|LC|22700494}}
  • Western kingbird, Tyrannus verticalis {{IUCN status|LC|22700497}}
  • Eastern kingbird, Tyrannus tyrannus {{IUCN status|LC|22700506}}
  • Gray kingbird, Tyrannus dominicensis {{IUCN status|LC|22700509}}
  • Loggerhead kingbird, Tyrannus caudifasciatus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22700513}}
  • Scissor-tailed flycatcher, Tyrannus forficatus {{IUCN status|LC|22700500}}
  • Fork-tailed flycatcher, Tyrannus savana {{IUCN status|LC|22700503}}
  • Tufted flycatcher, Mitrephanes phaeocercus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22699779}}
  • Olive-sided flycatcher, Contopus cooperi {{IUCN status|NT|22699787}}
  • Greater pewee, Contopus pertinax {{IUCN status|LC|22699798}}
  • Western wood-pewee, Contopus sordidulus {{IUCN status|LC|22699811}}
  • Eastern wood-pewee, Contopus virens {{IUCN status|LC|22699816}}
  • Cuban pewee, Contopus caribaeus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22699830}}
  • Yellow-bellied flycatcher, Empidonax flaviventris {{IUCN status|LC|22699839}}
  • Acadian flycatcher, Empidonax virescens {{IUCN status|LC|22699842}}
  • Alder flycatcher, Empidonax alnorum {{IUCN status|LC|22699845}}
  • Willow flycatcher, Empidonax traillii {{IUCN status|LC|22699848}}
  • Least flycatcher, Empidonax minimus {{IUCN status|LC|22699854}}
  • Hammond's flycatcher, Empidonax hammondii {{IUCN status|LC|22699857}}
  • American grey flycatcher, Empidonax wrightii {{IUCN status|LC|22699860}}
  • Dusky flycatcher, Empidonax oberholseri {{IUCN status|LC|22699864}}
  • Pine flycatcher, Empidonax affinis (A) {{IUCN status|LC|93752814}}
  • Pacific-slope flycatcher, Empidonax difficilis {{IUCN status|LC|22699871}}
  • Cordilleran flycatcher, Empidonax occidentalis {{IUCN status|LC|22699874}}
  • Black phoebe, Sayornis nigricans {{IUCN status|LC|22699892}}
  • Eastern phoebe, Sayornis phoebe {{IUCN status|LC|22699886}}
  • Say's phoebe, Sayornis saya {{IUCN status|LC|22699889}}
  • Vermilion flycatcher, Pyrocephalus rubinus {{IUCN status|LC|22699895}}

Shrikes

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Laniidae

Shrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A shrike's beak is hooked, like that of a typical bird of prey.

  • Brown shrike, Lanius cristatus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22705011}}
  • Loggerhead shrike, Lanius ludovicianus {{IUCN status|NT|22705042}}
  • Northern shrike, Lanius borealis {{IUCN status|LC|103718956}}

Vireos

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Vireonidae

The vireos are a group of small to medium-sized passerine birds restricted to the New World, though a few other species in the family are found in Asia. They are typically greenish in color and resemble wood-warblers apart from their heavier bills.

  • Black-capped vireo, Vireo atricapilla {{IUCN status|VU|22705159}}
  • White-eyed vireo, Vireo griseus {{IUCN status|LC|22705188}}
  • Thick-billed vireo, Vireo crassirostris (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22705200}}
  • Cuban vireo, Vireo gundlachii (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22705197}}
  • Bell's vireo, Vireo bellii {{IUCN status|LC|22705156}}
  • Gray vireo, Vireo vicinior {{IUCN status|LC|22705209}}
  • Hutton's vireo, Vireo huttoni {{IUCN status|LC|22705182}}
  • Yellow-throated vireo, Vireo flavifrons {{IUCN status|LC|22705237}}
  • Cassin's vireo, Vireo cassinii {{IUCN status|LC|22705228}}
  • Blue-headed vireo, Vireo solitarius {{IUCN status|LC|22705234}}
  • Plumbeous vireo, Vireo plumbeus {{IUCN status|LC|22705231}}
  • Philadelphia vireo, Vireo philadelphicus {{IUCN status|LC|22705240}}
  • Warbling vireo, Vireo gilvus {{IUCN status|LC|22735122}}
  • Red-eyed vireo, Vireo olivaceus {{IUCN status|LC|22705243}}
  • Yellow-green vireo, Vireo flavoviridis {{IUCN status|LC|22705248}}
  • Black-whiskered vireo, Vireo altiloquus {{IUCN status|LC|22705254}}
  • Yucatan vireo, Vireo magister (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22705257}}

Jays, crows, magpies, and ravens

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Corvidae

The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers, and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence.

  • Canada jay, Perisoreus canadensis {{IUCN status|LC|22705783}}
  • Brown jay, Psilorhinus morio (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22705742}}
  • Green jay, Cyanocorax yncas {{IUCN status|LC|194379}}
  • Pinyon jay, Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus {{IUCN status|VU|22705608}}
  • Steller's jay, Cyanocitta stelleri {{IUCN status|LC|22705614}}
  • Blue jay, Cyanocitta cristata {{IUCN status|LC|22705611}}
  • Florida scrub-jay, Aphelocoma coerulescens (EM) {{IUCN status|VU|22705629}}
  • Island scrub-jay, Aphelocoma insularis (EM) {{IUCN status|VU|22705629}}
  • California scrub-jay, Aphelocoma californica (Not yet assessed by the IUCN)
  • Woodhouse's scrub-jay, Aphelocoma woodhouseii (Not yet assessed by the IUCN)
  • Mexican jay, Aphelocoma wollweberi {{IUCN status|LC|22724967}}
  • Clark's nutcracker, Nucifraga columbiana {{IUCN status|LC|22705909}}
  • Black-billed magpie, Pica hudsonia {{IUCN status|LC|22705865}}
  • Yellow-billed magpie, Pica nuttalli (EM) {{IUCN status|VU|22705874}}
  • Eurasian jackdaw, Corvus monedula (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22705929}}
  • American crow, Corvus brachyrhynchos {{IUCN status|LC|22705990}}
  • Northwestern crow, Corvus caurinus {{IUCN status|LC|22705986}}
  • Tamaulipas crow, Corvus imparatus {{IUCN status|LC|22705996}}
  • Fish crow, Corvus ossifragus (EM) {{IUCN status|LC|22705993}}
  • Hawaiian crow, Corvus hawaiiensis (EH) {{IUCN status|EW|22706052}}
  • Chihuahuan raven, Corvus cryptoleucus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22706055}}
  • Common raven, Corvus corax {{IUCN status|LC|22706068}}

Monarch flycatchers

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Monarchidae

The Monarchinae are a relatively recent grouping of a number of seemingly very different birds, mostly from the Southern Hemisphere, which are more closely related than they at first appear. Many of the approximately 140 species making up the family were previously assigned to other groups, largely on the basis of general morphology or behavior. With the new insights generated by the DNA-DNA hybridisation studies of Sibley and his co-workers toward the end of the 20th century, however, it became clear that these apparently unrelated birds were all descended from a common ancestor. The Monarchinae are small to medium-sized insectivorous passerines, many of which hunt by flycatching. These three species endemic to Hawaii represent the group.

  • Kauai elepaio, Chasiempis sclateri (EH) {{IUCN status|VU|22736432}}
  • Oahu elepaio, Chasiempis ibidis (EH) {{IUCN status|EN|22736423}}
  • Hawaii elepaio, Chasiempis sandwichensis (EH) {{IUCN status|VU|22736440}}

Larks

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Alaudidae

Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds.

  • Eurasian skylark, Alauda arvensis (regular visitor-AK) (A-CA) (Ex-NY) (I, now Ex BC & WA) {{IUCN status|LC|22717415}}
  • Horned lark, Eremophila alpestris {{IUCN status|LC|22717434}}

Swallows and martins

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Hirundinidae

The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings, and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.

  • Purple martin, Progne subis {{IUCN status|LC|22712098}}
  • Cuban martin, Progne cryptoleuca (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22712101}}
  • Gray-breasted martin, Progne chalybea (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22712110}}
  • Southern martin, Progne elegans (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22731723}}
  • Brown-chested martin, Progne tapera (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22712092}}
  • Tree swallow, Tachycineta bicolor {{IUCN status|LC|22712057}}
  • Mangrove swallow, Tachycineta albilinea (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22733821}}
  • Violet-green swallow, Tachycineta thalassina {{IUCN status|LC|22712077}}
  • Bahama swallow, Tachycineta cyaneoviridis (C) {{IUCN status|EN|22712080}}
  • Northern rough-winged swallow, Stelgidopteryx serripennis {{IUCN status|LC|22735128}}
  • Bank swallow, Riparia riparia {{IUCN status|LC|22712176}}
  • Cliff swallow, Petrochelidon pyrrhonota {{IUCN status|LC|22712427}}
  • Cave swallow, Petrochelidon fulva {{IUCN status|LC|22712435}}
  • Barn swallow, Hirundo rustica {{IUCN status|LC|22712252}}
  • Common house-martin, Delichon urbica (C) {{IUCN status|LC|103811886}}

Chickadees and titmice

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Paridae

The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.

  • Carolina chickadee, Poecile carolinensis(EM) {{IUCN status|LC|22711708}}
  • Black-capped chickadee, Poecile atricapillus {{IUCN status|LC|22711716}}
  • Mountain chickadee, Poecile gambeli {{IUCN status|LC|22711724}}
  • Mexican chickadee, Poecile sclateri {{IUCN status|LC|22711732}}
  • Chestnut-backed chickadee, Poecile rufescens {{IUCN status|LC|22711767}}
  • Boreal chickadee, Poecile hudsonicus {{IUCN status|LC|22711759}}
  • Gray-headed chickadee, Poecile cinctus {{IUCN status|LC|22711750}}
  • Bridled titmouse, Baeolophus wollweberi {{IUCN status|LC|22711969}}
  • Oak titmouse, Baeolophus inornatus {{IUCN status|LC|22711978}}
  • Juniper titmouse, Baeolophus ridgwayi {{IUCN status|LC|22729143}}
  • Tufted titmouse, Baeolophus bicolor {{IUCN status|LC|22711983}}
  • Black-crested titmouse, Baeolophus atricristatus {{IUCN status|LC|22711989}}

Penduline-tits

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Remizidae

The only member of this family in the New World, the verdin one of the smallest passerines in North America. It is gray overall and adults have a bright yellow head and rufous "shoulder patch" (the lesser coverts). Verdins are insectivorous, continuously foraging among the desert trees and scrubs. They are usually solitary except when they pair up to construct their conspicuous nests.

  • Verdin, Auriparus flaviceps {{IUCN status|LC|22711568}}

Long-tailed tits

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Aegithalidae

The long-tailed tits are a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They make woven bag nests in trees. Most eat a mixed diet which includes insects.

  • Bushtit, Psaltriparus minimus {{IUCN status|LC|22712028}}

Nuthatches

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Sittidae

Nuthatches are small woodland birds. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails, and powerful bills and feet.

  • Red-breasted nuthatch, Sitta canadensis {{IUCN status|LC|22711196}}
  • White-breasted nuthatch, Sitta carolinensis {{IUCN status|LC|22711202}}
  • Pygmy nuthatch, Sitta pygmaea {{IUCN status|LC|22711170}}
  • Brown-headed nuthatch, Sitta pusilla {{IUCN status|LC|103881613}}
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Treecreepers

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Certhiidae

Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees.

  • Brown creeper, Certhia americana {{IUCN status|LC|22711244}}
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Wrens

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Troglodytidae

Wrens are small and inconspicuous birds, except for their loud songs. They have short wings and thin down-turned bills. Several species often hold their tails upright. All are insectivorous.

  • Rock wren, Salpinctes obsoletus {{IUCN status|LC|22711332}}
  • Canyon wren, Catherpes mexicanus {{IUCN status|LC|22711335}}
  • House wren, Troglodytes aedon {{IUCN status|LC|22711487}}
  • Pacific wren, Troglodytes pacificus {{IUCN status|LC|103884879}}
  • Winter wren, Troglodytes hiemalis {{IUCN status|LC|22711483}}
  • Sedge wren, Cistothorus platensis {{IUCN status|LC|22711360}}
  • Marsh wren, Cistothorus palustris {{IUCN status|LC|22711374}}
  • Carolina wren, Thryothorus ludovicianus {{IUCN status|LC|22711450}}
  • Bewick's wren, Thryomanes bewickii {{IUCN status|LC|22711377}}
  • Cactus wren, Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus {{IUCN status|LC|22711287}}
  • Sinaloa wren, Thryothorus sinaloa (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22711461}}

Gnatcatchers

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Polioptilidae

These dainty birds resemble Old World warblers in their structure and habits, moving restlessly through the foliage seeking insects. The gnatcatchers are mainly soft bluish gray in color and have the typical insectivore's long sharp bill. Many species have distinctive black head patterns (especially males) and long, regularly cocked, black-and-white tails.

  • Blue-grey gnatcatcher, Polioptila caerulea {{IUCN status|LC|22711581}}
  • California gnatcatcher, Polioptila californica {{IUCN status|LC|22711585}}
  • Black-tailed gnatcatcher, Polioptila melanura {{IUCN status|LC|22711588}}
  • Black-capped gnatcatcher, Polioptila nigriceps {{IUCN status|LC|22711594}}

Dippers

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Cinclidae

Dippers are a group of perching birds whose habitat includes aquatic environments in the Americas, Europe, and Asia. They are named for their bobbing or dipping movements. These birds have adaptations which allows them to submerge and walk on the bottom to feed on insect larvae.

  • American dipper, Cinclus mexicanus {{IUCN status|LC|22708163}}

Bulbuls

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Pycnonotidae

The bulbuls are a family of medium-sized passerine songbirds native to Africa and tropical Asia. These are noisy and gregarious birds with often beautiful striking songs.

  • Red-vented bulbul, Pycnonotus cafer (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22712695}}
  • Red-whiskered bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22712634}}

Kinglets

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Regulidae

The kinglets and "crests" are a small family of birds which resemble some warblers. They are very small insectivorous birds in the single genus Regulus. The adults have colored crowns, giving rise to their name.

  • Golden-crowned kinglet, Regulus satrapa {{IUCN status|LC|22712594}}
  • Ruby-crowned kinglet, Regulus calendula {{IUCN status|LC|22712567}}

Bush-warblers

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Cettiidae

The members of this family are found throughout Africa, Asia, and Polynesia.

  • Japanese bush-warbler, Horornis diphone (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22714380}}

Leaf warblers

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Phylloscopidae

Leaf warblers are a family of small insectivorous birds found mostly in Eurasia and ranging into Wallacea and Africa. The Arctic warbler breeds east into Alaska. The species are of various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with grayish-green to grayish-brown colors.

  • Willow warbler, Phylloscopus trochilus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22715240}}
  • Common chiffchaff, Phylloscopus collybita (A) {{IUCN status|LC|103843725}}
  • Wood warbler, Phylloscopus sibilatrix (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22715260}}
  • Dusky warbler, Phylloscopus fuscatus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22715264}}
  • Pallas's leaf warbler, Phylloscopus proregulus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22734364}}
  • Yellow-browed warbler, Phylloscopus inornatus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22715310}}
  • Arctic warbler, Phylloscopus borealis {{IUCN status|LC|22715316}}
  • Kamchatka leaf warbler, Phylloscopus examinandus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|103845868}}

Old World warblers

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Sylviidae

The family Sylviidae is a group of small insectivorous passerine birds. They mainly occur as breeding species, as the common name implies, in Europe, Asia, and to a lesser extent Africa. Most are of generally undistinguished appearance, but many have distinctive songs.

  • Lesser whitethroat, Sylvia curruca (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22734992}}
  • Wrentit, Chamaea fasciata {{IUCN status|LC|22716861}}

White-eyes

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Zosteropidae

The white-eyes are small passerine birds native to tropical and sub-tropical Africa, southern Asia, and Australasia. The birds of this group are mostly of undistinguished appearance, their plumage above being generally some dull color like greenish-olive, but some species have a white or bright yellow throat, breast, or lower parts, and several have buff flanks. But as indicated by their scientific name, derived from the Ancient Greek for girdle-eye, there is a conspicuous ring around the eyes of many species. They have rounded wings and strong legs. The size ranges up to 15 cm (6 inches) in length. All the species of white-eyes are sociable, forming large flocks which only separate on the approach of the breeding season. Though mainly insectivorous, they eat nectar and fruits of various kinds.

  • Japanese white-eye, Zosterops japonicus (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22714033}}

Old World babblers

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Timaliidae

The Old World babblers or "timaliids" are a large family of mostly Old World passerine birds. They are rather diverse in size and coloration, but are characterized by soft fluffy plumage. These birds have strong legs and many are quite terrestrial. This group is not strongly migratory and most species have short rounded wings and a weak flight.

  • Greater necklaced laughingthrush, Garrulax pectoralis (I) {{IUCN status|LC|94461376}}
  • Hwamei, Garrulax canorus (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22735076}}
  • Red-billed leiothrix, Leiothrix lutea (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22716522}}

Reed warblers

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Acrocephalidae

The members of this family are usually rather large for "warblers". Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige below. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass. The family occurs mostly in southern to western Eurasia and surroundings, but also ranges far into the Pacific, with some species in Africa.

  • Millerbird, Acrocephalus familiaris (EH) {{IUCN status|CR|22714797}}
  • Sedge warbler, Acrocephalus schoenobaenus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22714700}}
  • Blyth's reed warbler, Acrocephalus dumetorum (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22714736}}

Grassbirds and allies

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Locustellidae

Locustellidae are a family of small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia, Africa, and the Australian region. They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab brownish or buffy all over.

  • Middendorff's grasshopper-warbler, Locustella ochotensis (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22714669}}
  • Lanceolated warbler, Locustella lanceolata (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22714654}}

Old World flycatchers

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Muscicapidae

The Old World flycatchers form a large family of small passerine birds. These are mainly small arboreal insectivores, many of which, as the name implies, take their prey on the wing.

  • Gray-streaked flycatcher, Muscicapa griseisticta (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22709200}}
  • Asian brown flycatcher, Muscicapa dauurica (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22709207}}
  • Spotted flycatcher, Muscicapa striata (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22709192}}
  • Dark-sided flycatcher, Muscicapa sibirica (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22709204}}
  • White-rumped shama, Copsychus malabaricus (I) {{IUCN status|LC|103894856}}
  • Siberian blue robin, Larvivora cyane (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22709730}}
  • Rufous-tailed robin, Larvivora sibilans (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22709688}}
  • Bluethroat, Cyanecula svecica {{IUCN status|LC|22709707}}
  • Siberian rubythroat, Calliope calliope {{IUCN status|LC|22709701}}
  • Red-flanked bluetail, Tarsiger cyanurus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|105294257}}
  • Narcissus flycatcher, Ficedula narcissina (A) {{IUCN status|LC|103769227}}
  • Mugimaki flycatcher, Ficedula mugimaki (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22709331}}
  • Taiga flycatcher, Ficedula albicilla (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22734119}}
  • Common redstart, Phoenicurus phoenicurus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22710055}}
  • Stonechat, Saxicola torquatus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22710184}}
  • Northern wheatear, Oenanthe oenanthe {{IUCN status|LC|22710272}}

Thrushes

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Turdidae

The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly but not exclusively in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs.

  • Eastern bluebird, Sialia sialis {{IUCN status|LC|22708550}}
  • Western bluebird, Sialia mexicana {{IUCN status|LC|22708553}}
  • Mountain bluebird, Sialia currucoides {{IUCN status|LC|22708556}}
  • Townsend's solitaire, Myadestes townsendi {{IUCN status|LC|22708587}}
  • Brown-backed solitaire, Myadestes occidentalis (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22708590}}
  • Kamao, Myadestes myadestinus (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|22708559}}
  • Amaui, Myadestes woahensis (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|22708564}}
  • Olomao, Myadestes lanaiensis (EH) {{IUCN status|CR|22708574}}
  • Omao, Myadestes obscurus (EH) {{IUCN status|VU|22708579}}
  • Puaiohi, Myadestes palmeri (EH) {{IUCN status|CR|22708583}}
  • Orange-billed nightingale-thrush, Catharus aurantiirostris (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22708631}}
  • Black-headed nightingale-thrush, Catharus mexicanus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22708647}}
  • Veery, Catharus fuscescens {{IUCN status|LC|22708655}}
  • Grey-cheeked thrush, Catharus minimus {{IUCN status|LC|22708658}}
  • Bicknell's thrush, Catharus bicknelli {{IUCN status|VU|22728467}}
  • Swainson's thrush, Catharus ustulatus {{IUCN status|LC|22708664}}
  • Hermit thrush, Catharus guttatus {{IUCN status|LC|22708667}}
  • Wood thrush, Hylocichla mustelina {{IUCN status|NT|22708670}}
  • Eurasian blackbird, Turdus merula (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22708775}}
  • Eyebrowed thrush, Turdus obscurus {{IUCN status|LC|22708793}}
  • Dusky thrush, Turdus naumanni (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22708812}}
  • Fieldfare, Turdus pilaris (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22708816}}
  • Redwing, Turdus iliacus (C) {{IUCN status|NT|22708819}}
  • Song thrush, Turdus philomelos (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22708822}}
  • Clay-colored thrush, Turdus grayi {{IUCN status|LC|22708914}}
  • White-throated thrush, Turdus assimilis (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22708938}}
  • Rufous-backed robin, Turdus rufopalliatus {{IUCN status|LC|22734203}}
  • American robin, Turdus migratorius {{IUCN status|LC|22708958}}
  • Red-legged thrush, Turdus plumbeus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|103891921}}
  • Varied thrush, Ixoreus naevius {{IUCN status|LC|22708385}}
  • Aztec thrush, Ridgwayia pinicola (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22708391}}

Mockingbirds and thrashers

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Mimidae

The mimids are a family of passerine birds which includes thrashers, mockingbirds, tremblers, and the New World catbirds. These birds are notable for their vocalization, especially their remarkable ability to mimic a wide variety of birds and other sounds heard outdoors. The species tend towards dull grays and browns in their appearance.

  • Blue mockingbird, Melanotis caerulescens (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22711020}}
  • Gray catbird, Dumetella carolinensis {{IUCN status|LC|22711013}}
  • Curve-billed thrasher, Toxostoma curvirostre {{IUCN status|LC|22711115}}
  • Brown thrasher, Toxostoma rufum {{IUCN status|LC|22711099}}
  • Long-billed thrasher, Toxostoma longirostre {{IUCN status|LC|22711102}}
  • Bendire's thrasher, Toxostoma bendirei {{IUCN status|VU|22711108}}
  • California thrasher, Toxostoma redivivum {{IUCN status|LC|22711124}}
  • LeConte's thrasher, Toxostoma lecontei {{IUCN status|LC|22711121}}
  • Crissal thrasher, Toxostoma crissale {{IUCN status|LC|22711127}}
  • Sage thrasher, Oreoscoptes montanus {{IUCN status|LC|22711096}}
  • Bahama mockingbird, Mimus gundlachii (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22711032}}
  • Northern mockingbird, Mimus polyglottos {{IUCN status|LC|22711026}}

Starlings and mynas

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Sturnidae

Starlings and mynas are small to medium-sized Old World passerine birds with strong feet. Their flight is strong and direct and most are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country, and they eat insects and fruit. The plumage of several species is dark with a metallic sheen.

  • European starling, Sturnus vulgaris (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22710886}}
  • Common myna, Acridotheres tistis (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22710921}}
  • Hill myna, Gracula religiosa (I) {{IUCN status|LC|103878755}}
{{clear}}

Waxwings

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Bombycillidae

The waxwings are a group of passerine birds with soft silky plumage and unique red tips to some of the wing feathers. In the Bohemian and cedar waxwings, these tips look like sealing wax and give the group its name. These are arboreal birds of northern forests. They live on insects in summer and berries in winter.

  • Bohemian waxwing, Bombycilla garrulus {{IUCN status|LC|22708146}}
  • Cedar waxwing, Bombycilla cedrorum {{IUCN status|LC|22708153}}

Hawaiian honeyeaters

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Mohoidae

Hawaiian honeyeaters prefer to flit quickly from perch to perch in the outer foliage, stretching up or sideways or hanging upside down at need. They have a highly developed brush-tipped tongue, which is frayed and fringed with bristles which soak up liquids readily. The tongue is flicked rapidly and repeatedly into a flower, the upper mandible then compressing any liquid out when the bill is closed. All species of honeyeaters below were endemic to Hawaii, but are now extinct. The Kauai oo was the last species to survive, and was last seen in 1987.

  • Kauai oo, Moho braccatus (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|22704323}}
  • Oahu oo, Moho apicalus (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|22704329}}
  • Bishop's oo, Moho bishopi (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|22704335}}
  • Hawaii oo, Moho nobilis (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|22704342}}
  • Kioea, Chaetoptila angustipluma (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|22704348}}

Silky-flycatchers

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Ptiliogonatidae

The silky-flycatchers are a small family of passerine birds which occur mainly in Central America. They are related to waxwings and most species have small crests.

  • Gray silky-flycatcher, Ptiliogonys cinereus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22708132}}
  • Phainopepla, Phainopepla nitens {{IUCN status|LC|22708139}}

Olive warbler

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Peucedramidae

The olive warbler has a gray body with some olive-green on the wings and two white wing bars. The male's head and breast are orange and there is a black patch through the eye. This is the only species in its family.

  • Olive warbler, Peucedramus taeniatus {{IUCN status|LC|22720027}}

Accentors

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Prunellidae

Accentors are small, fairly drab species superficially similar, but unrelated to, sparrows. However, accentors have thin sharp bills, reflecting their diet of insects in summer, augmented with seeds and berries in winter.

  • Siberian accentor, Prunella montanella (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22718630}}

Waxbills, munias, and allies

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Estrildidae

The members of this family are small passerine birds native to the Old World tropics. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colors and patterns.

  • Red-cheeked cordon-bleu, Uraeginthus bengalus (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22719493}}
  • Lavender waxbill, Estrilda caerulescens (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22719518}}
  • Orange-cheeked waxbill, Estrilda melpoda (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22719558}}
  • Black-rumped waxbill, Estrilda troglodytes (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22719570}}
  • Common waxbill, Estrilda astrild (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22719574}}
  • Red avadavat, Amandava amandava (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22719614}}
  • Indian silverbill, Euodice malabarica (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22719770}}
  • African silverbill, Euodice cantans (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22719761}}
  • Java sparrow, Lonchura oryzivora (I) {{IUCN status|EN|22719912}}
  • Scaly-breasted munia, Lonchura punctulata (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22719821}}
  • Tricolored munia, Lonchura malacca (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22719837}}

Old World sparrows

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Passeridae

Old World sparrows are small passerine birds. In general, sparrows tend to be small plump brownish or grayish birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects.

  • House sparrow, Passer domesticus (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22718174}}
  • Eurasian tree sparrow, Passer montanus (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22718270}}

Wagtails and pipits

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Motacillidae

Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They include the wagtails, longclaws, and pipits. They are slender ground-feeding insectivores of open country.

  • Eastern yellow wagtail, Motacilla tschutschensis {{IUCN status|LC|103822471}}
  • Citrine wagtail, Motacilla citreola (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22718379}}
  • Grey wagtail, Motacilla cinerea (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22718392}}
  • White wagtail, Motacilla alba {{IUCN status|LC|22718348}}
  • Tree pipit, Anthus trivialis (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22718546}}
  • Olive-backed pipit, Anthus hodgsoni {{IUCN status|LC|22718550}}
  • Pechora pipit, Anthus gustavi (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22718553}}
  • Red-throated pipit, Anthus cervinus {{IUCN status|LC|22718560}}
  • American pipit, Anthus rubescens {{IUCN status|LC|22718575}}
  • Sprague's pipit, Anthus spragueii {{IUCN status|VU|22718591}}

Finches

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Fringillidae

Finches are seed-eating passerine birds that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well.

  • Common chaffinch, Fringilla coelebs (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22720030}}
  • Brambling, Fringilla montifringilla {{IUCN status|LC|22720041}}
  • Evening grosbeak, Coccothraustes vespertinus {{IUCN status|VU|22720702}}
  • Hawfinch, Coccothraustes coccothraustes (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22720681}}
  • Common rosefinch, Carpodacus erythrinus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22720556}}
  • Pallas's rosefinch, Carpodacus roseus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22720592}}
  • Poo-uli, Melamprosops phaeosoma (EH) {{IUCN status|CR|22720863}}
  • Akikiki, Oreomystis bairdi (EH) {{IUCN status|CR|22720809}}
  • Oahu alauahio, Paroreomyza maculata (EH) {{IUCN status|CR|22720827}}
  • Kakawahie, Paroreomyza flammea (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|22720823}}
  • Maui alauahio, Paroreomyza montana (EH) {{IUCN status|EN|22720818}}
  • Palila, Loxiodes balleui (EH) {{IUCN status|CR|22720742}}
  • Laysan finch, Telespiza cantans (EH) {{IUCN status|VU|22720728}}
  • Nihoa finch, Telespiza ultima (EH) {{IUCN status|CR|22720722}}
  • Kona grosbeak, Chloridops kona (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|22728825}}
  • Lesser koa-finch, Rhodacanthis flaviceps (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|22720745}}
  • Greater koa-finch, Rhodacanthis palmeri (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|22720749}}
  • Ula-ai-hawane, Ciridops anna (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|22720840}}
  • Akohekohe, Palmeria dolei (EH) {{IUCN status|CR|22720855}}
  • Laysan honeycreeper, Himatione fraithii (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|103829706}}
  • Apapane, Himatione sanguinea (EH) {{IUCN status|LC|103828426}}
  • Iiwi, Drepanis coccinea (EH) {{IUCN status|VU|22720844}}
  • Hawaii mamo, Drepanis pacifica (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|22720848}}
  • Black mamo, Drepanis funerea (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|22720852}}
  • Ou, Psittirostra psittacea (EH) {{IUCN status|CR|22720734}}
  • Lanai hookbill, Dysmorodropanis munroi (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|22720738}}
  • Maui parrotbill, Pseudonestor xanthrophrys (EH) {{IUCN status|CR|22720753}}
  • Kauai nukupuu, Hemignathus hanapepe (EH) {{IUCN status|CR|103823616}}
  • Oahu nukupuu, Hemignathus lucidus (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|103823595}}
  • Maui nukupuu, Hemignathus affinis (EH) {{IUCN status|CR|103823664}}
  • Akiapolaau, Hemignathus wilsoni (EH) {{IUCN status|EN|22720799}}
  • Lesser akialoa, Akialoa obscura (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|22728910}}
  • Kauai akialoa, Akialoa stejnegeri (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|103823250}}
  • Oahu akialoa, Akialoa ellisiana (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|103823212}}
  • Maui-nui akialoa, Akialoa lanaiensis (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|103823431}}
  • Anianiau, Magumma parva (EH) {{IUCN status|VU|22720774}}
  • Hawaii amakihi, Chlorodrepanis virens (EH) {{IUCN status|LC|22720766}}
  • Oahu amakihi, Chlorodrepanis flavus (EH) {{IUCN status|VU|22728299}}
  • Kauai amakihi, Chlorodrepanis stejnegeri (EH) {{IUCN status|VU|22720756}}
  • Greater amakihi, Viridonia sagittirostris (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|22720784}}
  • Hawaii creeper, Loxops mana (EH) {{IUCN status|EN|22720814}}
  • Akekee, Loxops caeruleirostris (EH) {{IUCN status|CR|22720832}}
  • Oahu akepa, Loxops wolstenholmei (EH) {{IUCN status|EX|103824105}}
  • Maui akepa, Loxops ochraceus (EH) {{IUCN status|CR|103824084}}
  • Hawaii akepa, Loxops coccineus (EH) {{IUCN status|EN|103823991}}
  • Pine grosbeak, Pinicola enucleator {{IUCN status|LC|22720625}}
  • Eurasian bullfinch, Pyrrhula pyrrhula (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22720625}}
  • Asian rosy-finch, Leucosticte arctoa (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22720625}}
  • Gray-crowned rosy finch, Leucosticte tephrocotis {{IUCN status|LC|22720482}}
  • Black rosy-finch, Leucosticte atrata (EM) {{IUCN status|EN|22720488}}
  • Brown-capped rosy-finch, Leucosticte australis (EM) {{IUCN status|EN|22728985}}
  • House finch, Haemorhous mexicanus (Native to the southwestern U.S.; introduced in the east) {{IUCN status|LC|22720563}}
  • Purple finch, Haemorhous purpureus {{IUCN status|LC|22720553}}
  • Cassin's finch, Haemorhous cassinii {{IUCN status|NT|22720560}}'
  • Oriental greenfinch, Chloris sinica (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22720340}}
  • Yellow-fronted canary, Crithagra mozambica (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22720181}}
  • Common redpoll, Acanthis flammea {{IUCN status|LC|22725044}}
  • Hoary redpoll, Acanthis hornemanni (Not yet assessed by the IUCN)
  • Red crossbill, Loxia curvirostra {{IUCN status|LC|22720646}}
  • Cassia crossbill, Loxia sinesciuris (Not yet assessed by the IUCN)
  • White-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera {{IUCN status|LC|22728944}}
  • Eurasian siskin, Spinus spinus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22720354}}
  • Pine siskin, Spinus pinus {{IUCN status|LC|22720359}}
  • Lesser goldfinch, Spinus psaltria {{IUCN status|LC|22720410}}
  • Lawrence's goldfinch, Spinus lawrencei {{IUCN status|LC|22720413}}
  • American goldfinch, Spinus tristis {{IUCN status|LC|22720407}}
  • Island canary, Serinus canaria (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22720056}}

Longspurs and snow buntings

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Calcariidae

The Calcariidae are a group of passerine birds that had been traditionally grouped with the New World sparrows, but differ in a number of respects and are usually found in open grassy areas.

  • Lapland longspur, Calcarius lapponicus {{IUCN status|LC|22721033}}
  • Chestnut-collared longspur, Calcarius ornatus {{IUCN status|VU|22721040}}
  • Smith's longspur, Calcarius pictus {{IUCN status|LC|22721037}}
  • McCown's longspur, Rhynchophanes mccownii {{IUCN status|LC|22721025}}
  • Snow bunting, Plectrophenax nivalis {{IUCN status|LC|22721043}}
  • McKay's bunting, Plectrophenax hyperboreus {{IUCN status|LC|22721046}}

Old World buntings

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Emberizidae

Emberizidae is a family of passerine birds containing a single genus. Until 2017, the New World sparrows (Passerellidae) were also considered part of this family.

  • Pine bunting, Emberiza leucocephalos (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22720881}}
  • Yellow-browed bunting, Emberiza chrysophrys (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22720957}}
  • Little bunting, Emberiza pusilla (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22720954}}
  • Rustic bunting, Emberiza rustica (A) {{IUCN status|VU|22720960}}
  • Yellow-throated bunting, Emberiza elegans (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22720963}}
  • Yellow-breasted bunting, Emberiza aureola (A) {{IUCN status|CR|22720966}}
  • Gray bunting, Emberiza variabilis (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22721003}}
  • Pallas's bunting, Emberiza pallasi (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22721007}}
  • Reed bunting, Emberiza schoeniclus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22721012}}

New world sparrows

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Passerellidae

Until 2017, these species were considered part of the family Emberizidae. Most of the species are known as sparrows, but these birds are not closely related to the Old World sparrows which are in the family Passeridae. Many of these have distinctive head patterns.

  • Olive sparrow, Arremonops rufivirgatus {{IUCN status|LC|22721392}}
  • Green-tailed towhee, Pipilo chlorurus {{IUCN status|LC|22721304}}
  • Spotted towhee, Pipilo maculatus {{IUCN status|LC|22729113}}
  • Eastern towhee, Pipilo erythrophthalmus {{IUCN status|LC|22721310}}
  • Rufous-crowned sparrow, Aimophila ruficeps {{IUCN status|LC|22721288}}
  • Canyon towhee, Melozone fuscus {{IUCN status|LC|22721331}}
  • California towhee, Melozone crissalis {{IUCN status|LC|22721323}}
  • Abert's towhee, Melozone aberti {{IUCN status|LC|22721315}}
  • Rufous-winged sparrow, Peucaea carpalis {{IUCN status|LC|22721280}}
  • Botteri's sparrow, Peucaea botterii {{IUCN status|LC|22721264}}
  • Cassin's sparrow, Peucaea cassinii {{IUCN status|LC|22721272}}
  • Bachman's sparrow, Peucaea aestivalis (EM) {{IUCN status|NT|22721256}}
  • American tree sparrow, Spizelloides arborea {{IUCN status|LC|22721159}}
  • Chipping sparrow, Spizella passerina {{IUCN status|LC|22721162}}
  • Clay-colored sparrow, Spizella pallida {{IUCN status|LC|22721165}}
  • Brewer's sparrow, Spizella breweri {{IUCN status|LC|22734705}}
  • Field sparrow, Spizella pusilla {{IUCN status|LC|22721179}}
  • Worthen's sparrow, Spizella wortheni (A) {{IUCN status|EN|22721182}}
  • Black-chinned sparrow, Spizella atrogularis {{IUCN status|LC|22721185}}
  • Vesper sparrow, Pooecetes gramineus {{IUCN status|LC|22721188}}
  • Lark sparrow, Chondestes grammacus {{IUCN status|LC|22721191}}
  • Five-striped sparrow, Amphispiza quinquestriata {{IUCN status|LC|22721200}}
  • Black-throated sparrow, Amphispiza bilineata {{IUCN status|LC|22721194}}
  • Sagebrush sparrow, Artemisiospiza nevadensis {{IUCN status|LC|103780166}}
  • Bell's sparrow, Artemisiospiza belli {{IUCN status|LC|103780113}}
  • Lark bunting, Calamospiza melanocorys {{IUCN status|LC|22721049}}
  • Savannah sparrow, Passerculus sandwichensis {{IUCN status|LC|22721110}}
  • Grasshopper sparrow, Ammodramus savannarum {{IUCN status|LC|22721144}}
  • Baird's sparrow, Centronyx bairdii {{IUCN status|LC|22721141}}
  • Henslow's sparrow, Centronyx henslowii {{IUCN status|LC|22721138}}
  • LeConte's sparrow, Ammospiza leconteii {{IUCN status|LC|22721135}}
  • Seaside sparrow, Ammospiza maritima (EM) {{IUCN status|LC|22721123}}
  • Nelson's sparrow, Ammospiza nelsoni {{IUCN status|LC|22728393}}
  • Saltmarsh sparrow, Ammospiza caudacuta (EM) {{IUCN status|EN|22721129}}
  • Fox sparrow, Passerella iliaca {{IUCN status|LC|22721052}}
  • Song sparrow, Melospiza melodia {{IUCN status|LC|22721058}}
  • Lincoln's sparrow, Melospiza lincolnii {{IUCN status|LC|22721064}}
  • Swamp sparrow, Melospiza georgiana {{IUCN status|LC|22721070}}
  • White-throated sparrow, Zonotrichia albicollis {{IUCN status|LC|22721085}}
  • Harris's sparrow, Zonotrichia querula {{IUCN status|NT|22721082}}
  • White-crowned sparrow, Zonotrichia leucophrys {{IUCN status|LC|22721088}}
  • Golden-crowned sparrow, Zonotrichia atricapilla {{IUCN status|LC|22721091}}
  • Dark-eyed junco, Junco hyemalis {{IUCN status|LC|22735032}}
  • Yellow-eyed junco, Junco phaeonotus {{IUCN status|LC|103778667}}

Spindalises

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Spindalidae

The members of this small family are native to the Greater Antilles. One species occurs fairly frequently in Florida.

  • Western spindalis, Spindalis zena {{IUCN status|LC|22722522}}

Yellow-breasted chat

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Icteriidae

This species was historically placed in the wood-warblers (Parulidae) but nonetheless most authorities were unsure if it belonged there. It was placed in its own family in 2017.

  • Yellow-breasted chat, Icteria virens {{IUCN status|LC|22722057}}
{{clear}}

Blackbirds, meadowlarks, cowbirds, grackles, and New World orioles

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Icteridae

The icterids are a group of small to medium-sized, often colorful passerine birds restricted to the New World and include the grackles, New World blackbirds, and New World orioles. Most species have black as a predominant plumage color which is often enlivened by yellow, orange, or red.

  • Yellow-headed blackbird, Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus {{IUCN status|LC|22724169}}
  • Bobolink, Dolichonyx oryzivorus {{IUCN status|LC|22724367}}
  • Eastern meadowlark, Sturnella magna {{IUCN status|NT|22735434}}
  • Western meadowlark, Sturnella neglecta {{IUCN status|LC|22724256}}
  • Black-vented oriole, Icterus wagleri (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22724139}}
  • Orchard oriole, Icterus spurius {{IUCN status|LC|22724134}}
  • Hooded oriole, Icterus cucullatus {{IUCN status|LC|22724131}}
  • Streak-backed oriole, Icterus pustulatus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22724111}}
  • Bullock's oriole, Icterus bullockii {{IUCN status|LC|22729123}}
  • Spot-breasted oriole, Icterus pectoralis (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22724105}}
  • Altamira oriole, Icterus gularis {{IUCN status|LC|22724108}}
  • Audubon's oriole, Icterus graduacauda {{IUCN status|LC|22724081}}
  • Baltimore oriole, Icterus galbula {{IUCN status|LC|22724126}}
  • Scott's oriole, Icterus parisorum {{IUCN status|LC|22724160}}
  • Red-winged blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus {{IUCN status|LC|22724191}}
  • Tricolored blackbird, Agelaius tricolor {{IUCN status|EN|22724196}}
  • Tawny-shouldered blackbird, Agelaius humeralis (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22724206}}
  • Shiny cowbird, Molothrus bonariensis {{IUCN status|LC|22724345}}
  • Bronzed cowbird, Molothrus aeneus {{IUCN status|LC|22732035}}
  • Brown-headed cowbird, Molothrus ater {{IUCN status|LC|22724354}}
  • Rusty blackbird, Euphagus carolinus {{IUCN status|VU|22724329}}
  • Brewer's blackbird, Euphagus cyanocephalus {{IUCN status|LC|22724332}}
  • Common grackle, Quiscalus quiscula {{IUCN status|NT|22724320}}
  • Boat-tailed grackle, Quiscalus major (EM) {{IUCN status|LC|22724311}}
  • Great-tailed grackle, Quiscalus mexicanus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22724308}}

Wood-warblers

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Parulidae

The wood-warblers are a group of small often colorful passerine birds restricted to the New World. Most are arboreal, but some are more terrestrial. Most members of this family are insectivores.

  • Ovenbird, Seiurus aurocapilla {{IUCN status|LC|22721779}}
  • Worm-eating warbler, Helmitheros vermivorus {{IUCN status|LC|22721768}}
  • Louisiana waterthrush, Parkesia motacilla {{IUCN status|LC|22721803}}
  • Northern waterthrush, Parkesia noveboracensis {{IUCN status|LC|22721793}}
  • Bachman's warbler, Vermivora bachmanii {{IUCN status|CR|119488270}}
  • Golden-winged warbler, Vermivora chrysoptera {{IUCN status|NT|22721618}}
  • Blue-winged warbler, Vermivora cyanoptera {{IUCN status|LC|22721610}}
  • Black-and-white warbler, Mniotilta varia {{IUCN status|LC|22721758}}
  • Prothonotary warbler, Protonotaria citrea {{IUCN status|LC|22721765}}
  • Swainson's warbler, Limnothlypis swainsonii {{IUCN status|LC|22721776}}
  • Crescent-chested warbler, Oreothlypis superciliosa (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22721645}}
  • Tennessee warbler, Oreothlypis peregrina {{IUCN status|LC|22721621}}
  • Orange-crowned warbler, Oreothlypis celata {{IUCN status|LC|22721624}}
  • Colima warbler, Oreothlypis crissalis {{IUCN status|LC|22721633}}
  • Lucy's warbler, Oreothlypis luciae {{IUCN status|LC|22721636}}
  • Nashville warbler, Oreothlypis ruficapilla {{IUCN status|LC|22721627}}
  • Virginia's warbler, Oreothlypis virginiae {{IUCN status|LC|22721630}}
  • Connecticut warbler, Oporornis agilis {{IUCN status|LC|22721818}}
  • Gray-crowned yellowthroat, Geothlypis poliocephala (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22721860}}
  • MacGillivray's warbler, Geothlypis tolmiei {{IUCN status|LC|22721830}}
  • Mourning warbler, Geothlypis philadelphia {{IUCN status|LC|22721824}}
  • Kentucky warbler, Geothlypis formosa {{IUCN status|LC|22721812}}
  • Common yellowthroat, Geothlypis trichas {{IUCN status|LC|22721836}}
  • Hooded warbler, Setophaga citrina {{IUCN status|LC|22721876}}
  • American redstart, Setophaga ruticilla {{IUCN status|LC|22721762}}
  • Kirtland's warbler, Setophaga kirtlandii {{IUCN status|NT|22721722}}
  • Cape May warbler, Setophaga tigrina {{IUCN status|LC|22721670}}
  • Cerulean warbler, Setophaga cerulea {{IUCN status|VU|22721740}}
  • Northern parula, Setophaga americana {{IUCN status|LC|22721639}}
  • Tropical parula, Setophaga pitiayumi {{IUCN status|LC|103798640}}
  • Magnolia warbler, Setophaga magnolia {{IUCN status|LC|22721667}}
  • Bay-breasted warbler, Setophaga castanea {{IUCN status|LC|22721734}}
  • Blackburnian warbler, Setophaga fusca {{IUCN status|LC|22721695}}
  • Yellow warbler, Setophaga aestiva {{IUCN status|LC|22721657}}
  • Chestnut-sided warbler, Setophaga pensylvanica {{IUCN status|LC|22721664}}
  • Blackpoll warbler, Setophaga striata {{IUCN status|NT|22721737}}
  • Black-throated blue warbler, Setophaga caerulescens {{IUCN status|LC|22721673}}
  • Palm warbler, Setophaga palmarum {{IUCN status|LC|22721731}}
  • Pine warbler, Setophaga pinus {{IUCN status|LC|22721719}}
  • Yellow-rumped warbler, Setophaga coronata {{IUCN status|LC|22721676}}
  • Yellow-throated warbler, Setophaga dominica {{IUCN status|LC|22724793}}
  • Prairie warbler, Setophaga discolor {{IUCN status|LC|22721725}}
  • Grace's warbler, Setophaga graciae {{IUCN status|LC|22721708}}
  • Black-throated grey warbler, Setophaga nigrescens {{IUCN status|LC|22721679}}
  • Townsend's warbler, Setophaga townsendi {{IUCN status|LC|22721683}}
  • Hermit warbler, Setophaga occidentalis {{IUCN status|LC|22721686}}
  • Golden-cheeked warbler, Setophaga chrysoparia {{IUCN status|EN|22721692}}
  • Black-throated green warbler, Setophaga virens {{IUCN status|LC|22721689}}
  • Fan-tailed warbler, Basileuterus lachrymosus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22721955}}
  • Rufous-capped warbler, Basileuterus rufifrons {{IUCN status|LC|22721955}}
  • Golden-crowned warbler, Basileuterus culicivorus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|103801609}}
  • Canada warbler, Cardellina canadensis {{IUCN status|LC|22721882}}
  • Wilson's warbler, Cardellina pusilla {{IUCN status|LC|22721879}}
  • Red-faced warbler, Cardellina rubrifrons {{IUCN status|LC|22721879}}
  • Painted redstart, Myioborus pictus {{IUCN status|LC|22721894}}
  • Slate-throated redstart, Myioborus miniatus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22721898}}

Cardinals and allies

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Cardinalidae

The cardinals are a family of robust seed-eating birds with strong bills. They are typically associated with open woodland. The sexes usually have distinct plumages.

  • Hepatic tanager, Piranga flava {{IUCN status|LC|103811599}}
  • Summer tanager, Piranga rubra {{IUCN status|LC|22722456}}
  • Scarlet tanager, Piranga olivacea {{IUCN status|LC|22722466}}
  • Western tanager, Piranga ludoviciana {{IUCN status|LC|22722471}}
  • Flame-colored tanager, Piranga bidentata {{IUCN status|LC|22722444}}
  • Crimson-collared grosbeak, Rhodothraupis celaeno (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22723840}}
  • Northern cardinal, Cardinalis cardinalis {{IUCN status|LC|22723819}}
  • Pyrrhuloxia, Cardinalis sinuatus {{IUCN status|LC|22723825}}
  • Yellow grosbeak, Pheucticus chrysopeplus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22723799}}
  • Rose-breasted grosbeak, Pheucticus ludovicianus {{IUCN status|LC|22723813}}
  • Black-headed grosbeak, Pheucticus melanocephalus {{IUCN status|LC|22723816}}
  • Blue bunting, Cyanocompsa parellina (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22723926}}
  • Blue grosbeak, Passerina caerulea {{IUCN status|LC|22723939}}
  • Lazuli bunting, Passerina amoena {{IUCN status|LC|22723948}}
  • Indigo bunting, Passerina cyanea {{IUCN status|LC|22723951}}
  • Varied bunting, Passerina versicolor {{IUCN status|LC|22723954}}
  • Painted bunting, Passerina ciris {{IUCN status|LC|22723957}}
  • Dickcissel, Spiza americana {{IUCN status|LC|22723796}}

Tanagers

Order: Passeriformes{{nbsp|3}}Family: Thraupidae

The tanagers are a large group of small to medium-sized passerine birds restricted to the New World, mainly in the tropics. Many species are brightly colored. They are seed eaters, but their preference tends towards fruit and nectar.

  • Red-crested cardinal, Paroaria coronata (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22721582}}
  • Yellow-billed cardinal, Paroaria capitata (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22721602}}
  • Saffron finch, Sicalis flaveola (I) {{IUCN status|LC|22723346}}
  • Red-legged honeycreeper, Cyanerpes cyaneus (A) {{IUCN status|LC|22723012}}
  • Bananaquit, Coereba flaveola (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22722080}}
  • Yellow-faced grassquit, Tiaris olivaceus (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22723603}}
  • Black-faced grassquit, Tiaris bicolor (C) {{IUCN status|LC|22723611}}
  • Morelet's seedeater, Sporophila morelleti (Not yet assessed by the IUCN)

References

1. ^American Ornithologists' Union. 1998. Check-list of North American Birds. 7th edition. American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
2. ^R. Terry Chesser, Kevin J. Burns, Carla Cicero, Jon L. Dunn, Andrew W. Kratter, Irby J. Lovette, Pamela C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr., Douglas F. Stotz, Benjamin M. Winger, and Kevin Winker. "Fifty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithological Society’s Check-list of North American Birds". The Auk 2018, vol. 135:798-813 retrieved 16 July 2018
3. ^AOU 1998, xiv
4. ^The ABA Checklist Version 8.0.1 (11/23/17)http://listing.aba.org/aba-checklist/ retrieved 28 November 2017
5. ^Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ retrieved 18 August 2017
6. ^The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2017-1 . Accessed 20 June 2017

See also

  • List of birds
  • Lists of birds by region

External links

  • Birds of the USA - World Institute for Conservation and Environment
{{North American birds}}

4 : Lists of birds by country|Birds of the United States|Lists of biota of the United States|Lists of birds of the United States

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