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词条 List of blind people
释义

  1. Activists and organizers of the blind

  2. Adventurers

  3. Artists

      Acting and performing    Music    Visual artists    Writers    Other  

  4. Athletes and sportspersons

  5. Engineers

  6. Mathematicians and scientists

  7. Medical professionals

  8. Politicians

      Political activists  

  9. Saints

  10. Diplomats

  11. Others

  12. Fictional

  13. References

{{Dynamic list}}

The following is a list of notable blind people.

Activists and organizers of the blind

  • Tilly Aston – Founder of the Victorian Association of Braille Writers.[1]
  • Louis Braille – Known for Braille.[2]
  • Francis Joseph Campbell – Anti-slavery campaigner and co-founder of the Royal National College for the Blind[3]
  • Haben Girma – Disability rights advocate, first deafblind graduate of Harvard Law School
  • Kenneth Jernigan – Long-time leader of the National Federation of the Blind.[4]
  • Helen Keller – American deaf-blind writer, lecturer, and activist.[5]
  • Tiffany Brar – Social activist, who founded the Jyothirgamaya Foundation, which empowers the blind in all spheres of life
  • Juan Carlos González Leiva – Cuban lawyer, who founded the Fraternity of the Independent Blind of Cuba and the Cuban Foundation of Human Rights.[6] He has been harassed, imprisoned and tortured by the communist regime.
  • Sabriye Tenberken – Braille Without Borders co-founder.[7]

Adventurers

  • Miles Hilton-Barber – British traveler and climber.[8]
  • James Holman – British man known as the "Blind Traveler."[9]
  • Tofiri Kibuuka – Ugandan-Norwegian athlete. One of the first three blind people to reach the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro (along with John Opio and Lawrence Sserwambala). First African competitor at the Winter Paralympic Games.[10][11]
  • Takeichi Nishi – Colonel in the Imperial Japanese Army During World War II. Commander of the 26th Tank Regiment in the Battle of Iwo Jima. He was blinded during battle.
  • Erik Weihenmayer – First blind person to reach the summit of Mount Everest.[12]

Artists

Acting and performing

  • Jack Birkett – also known as "Orlando" and "The Incredible Orlando"; camp actor, dancer, mime. Best known for his roles as Borgia Ginz in the Derek Jarman film Jubilee, and as Caliban in Jarman's version of The Tempest. Though his best-known and most prominent roles have been with Jarman, he has had roles in other films, including 1984's The Bride[13] and in televised productions of Shakespeare[14]
  • Dana Elcar – Played Peter Thornton (MacGyver). He lost his vision during this time and it was written into the character's story.[15]
  • S. Robert Morgan – A recurring role in The Wire.[16]
  • Callan Mulvey – (an actor seen in various series as Rush and in movies like Batman Vs Superman) has lost the sight by one eye during an accident.
  • Geraldine Lawhorn – one-woman show performer in New York City.

Music

{{details|Blind musicians}}
  • Tsutomu Aragaki, Japanese tenor, blind from just after birth.[17]
  • Garret Barry - an Irish uilleann piper, among the most famous players of the 19th century.[18]
  • Delta Blind Billy - an American Delta blues artist and outlaw/[19]
  • Blind Blake - American blues and ragtime singer and guitarist.[20]
  • The Blind Boys of Alabama – Gospel group.[21]
  • Andrea Bocelli – Operatic pop singer.[22]
  • Ricky Boon - Former guitarist of Australian thrash metal band Fury.
  • Joséphine Boulay - French organist and composer.[23]
  • Rudolf Braun – composer and organist.
  • Pearly Brown - American gospel blues singer and guitarist, known primarily as a street performer.[24]
  • Blind James Campbell - American blues singer and guitarist.[25]
  • Henry Caldera – Sri Lankan singer/songwriter, blind since age 14.[26]
  • Ray Charles – pianist and singer inducted to varied halls of fame.[27]
  • Fanny Crosby – Christian hymn writer.[28]
  • Reverend Gary Davis – gospel blues guitarist.[29]
  • Blind John Davis - American blues and boogie-woogie pianist and singer.[30]
  • José Feliciano – Grammy Award-winner.[31]
  • Five Blind Boys of Mississippi – The original line-up of this gospel group was blind, some later members were not.[32]
  • Blind Boy Fuller – Blues guitarist and vocalist.[33]
  • Blind Leroy Garnett - American boogie-woogie and ragtime pianist and songwriter.[34]
  • Terri Gibbs – country music singer and musician.
  • Blind Roosevelt Graves - American blues guitarist and singer, who recorded both sacred and secular music in the 1920s and 1930s.[35]
  • Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu – indigenous Australian singer-songwriter.
  • Diana Gurtskaya, pop singer from the ex-Soviet country of Georgia
  • Ed Haley – Appalachian old-time fiddler.[36]
  • Casey Harris- keyboardist of X Ambassadors.
  • Jeff Healey – Blues-rock guitarist and vocalist.[37]
  • Al Hibbler – Jazz pop vocalist.[38]
  • Patrick Henry Hughes – multi instrumental musician, recipient of Home Edition.
  • Heather Hutchison – pop singer[39]
  • Blind Lemon Jefferson – "Father of the Texas Blues".
  • Blind Willie Johnson – Slide guitarist who's been termed "influential" and "the apogee" for the instrument.[40]
  • Terry Kelly – Canadian singer.
  • Rahsaan Roland Kirk – Jazz multi-instrumentalist.[41]
  • Lachi – Visually impaired Nigerian American singer-songwriter, pianist and composer out of New York City[42]
  • Francesco Landini – 14th century Italian composer and organist.[43]
  • Rachael Leahcar - Australian pop singer and songwriter, born with retinitis pigmentosa and is legally blind.
  • Blind Willie McTell – Blues guitarist.[44]
  • Raul Midón – Singer-songwriter.[45]
  • Ronnie Milsap – Country and pop singer.[46]
  • Moondog – Outsider musician born "Louis Thomas Hardin."[47]
  • Joe Mooney - American jazz and pop accordionist, organist, and vocalist.[48]
  • Blind Mississippi Morris - American blues musician.[49]
  • Turlough O'Carolan – harper and composer blinded by smallpox.[50]
  • Ginny Owens - American contemporary Christian music singer, songwriter, author and blogger, born with poor vision and has been blind since the age of three.
  • Jay Owens - American electric blues and soul blues guitarist, singer and songwriter.[51]
  • Frankie Paul - a Jamaican dancehall reggae musician.[52]
  • Jerron "Blind Boy" Paxton - American blues and jazz vocalist and multi-instrumentalist.[53]
  • Paul Pena, American blues musician and throat singer.
  • Blind Alfred Reed - American folk, country, and old-time musician and singer-songwriter.[54]
  • Blind Joe Reynolds - American singer-songwriter and blues guitarist.[55]
  • Joaquín Rodrigo – Spanish composer and pianist.[56]
  • Diane Schuur – Grammy winning jazz singer.[57]
  • Charlotta Seuerling – Swedish concert singer.
  • George Shearing – British jazz pianist.[58]
  • Tom Sullivan – American musician, author and motivational speaker. The 1982 film If You Could See What I Hear is based on his autobiography.[59]
  • Blind Joe Taggart - American country blues and gospel singer and guitarist who recorded in the 1920s and 1930s.[60]
  • Bertha Tammelin - a Swedish actress, operatic mezzo-soprano, pianist, composer and drama teacher.
  • Art Tatum – Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and Down Beat Jazz Hall of Fame, partial sight in one eye.[61]
  • Sonny Terry - American Piedmont blues and folk musician.[62]
  • Lennie Tristano – Down Beat Jazz Hall of Fame, critics choice.[63]
  • Ostap Veresai – Noted kobzar.[64]
  • Helmut Walcha – German organist, who recorded the complete organ works of Bach.
  • Blind Willie Walker - an American Piedmont blues guitarist and singer.[65]
  • Doc Watson – guitarist in several genres.[66]
  • Blind Tom Wiggins - an American pianist and composer, he had numerous original compositions published and had a lengthy and largely successful performing career.[67]
  • Stevie Wonder – singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Songwriters Hall of Fame inductee.[68]
  • Ravindra Jain – Indian poet and musician, composed several Hindi film songs in 1970s and 1980s.

Visual artists

  • Esref Armagan – Turkish painter, born blind.[69]
  • John Bramblitt – American painter & writer, lost sight in 2001, paints realistically through touch techniques[70] with intense color.
  • Keith Salmon – English painter & sculptor, blind through diabetes retinopathy.[71]

Writers

  • Homer – Ancient Greek orator of the epic poems Iliad and Odyssey. According to legend, he was blind either at birth or due to disease or injury.
  • Jorge Luis Borges – Argentine writer blind in later part of his career.[72]
  • Didymus the Blind – Ecclesiastical writer of Alexandria.[73]
  • Belo Cipriani – Latino writer, blind at the age of 26.
  • Ed Lucas – Sports writer.[74]
  • John Milton – Poet who was blind for the last 22 years of life.[75]
  • Helen Keller – American writer who was both blind and deaf.
  • Ved Mehta – an Indian/American writer who was born in Lahore (now a Pakistani city) to a Hindu family.
  • Nikolai Ostrovsky – a Soviet socialist realist writer.[76]
  • Aldous Huxley – British philosophical writer, partially blind.
  • Taha Hussein – Egyptian writer and intellectual who became blind at the age of three.
  • Jack Vance – American fantasy writer

Other

  • Richard Turner (magician) - Close-up card mechanic

Athletes and sportspersons

  • Lisa Banta – Goalball player.[77]
  • Anthony Clarke (athlete) – World class Judoka.[78]
  • Chris Holmes (swimmer) – He has won multiple Paralympic gold medals for swimming.[79]
  • Cedric Jones – American football player, blind in one eye.[80]
  • Marla Runyan – Legally blind Olympic and Paralympic runner.[81]
  • Zohar Sharon – Blind golfer.[82]
  • Henry Wanyoike – Long-distance runner with 95% vision loss.[83]
  • Trischa Zorn – Swimmer who's the most successful athlete in the history of the Paralympic Games.[84][85]
  • Suranga Sampath – Blind cricketer.[86]
  • Shekhar Naik – Blind cricketer.[87]
  • Muhammad Akram – Blind cricketer, holds the record for highest individual score in a Blind T20I[88]
  • Masood Jan – Blind cricketer, holds the record for highest individual score in a Blind ODI[89]
  • Zeeshan Abbasi – Blind cricketer.

Engineers

  • John Metcalf
  • T. V. Raman

Mathematicians and scientists

  • Jacob Bolotin – the world's first totally blind physician fully licensed to practice medicine.
  • Gustaf Dalén – Swedish inventor and Nobel Prize winner, who continued to make inventions and lead his company despite being blinded in an accident.
  • Leonhard Euler – Swiss mathematician and physicist who went almost totally blind at fifty-nine, but his productivity on mathematics did not decrease throughout his life.
  • François Huber – Swiss naturalist who made fundamental contributions to melittology.
  • Bernard Morin – topologist from France.[90]
  • Abraham Nemeth – Developed Nemeth Braille for blind students in science and math.[91]
  • Joseph Plateau – Physicist who went blind at forty-two when he gazed too long at the sun. After his blindness his scientific work diminished, but did not entirely end.[92]
  • Lev Pontryagin – Soviet mathematician who went blind at fourteen. He continued mathematical study with the help of his mother Tatyana Andreevna, and made major discoveries in a number of fields of mathematics.
  • Nicholas Saunderson – English mathematician who went blind at the age of twelve months, held in high esteem by Isaac Newton.[93]

Medical professionals

  • Dr. Satish Amarnath – an Indian Medical Microbiologist who became totally blind after an acid attack.

Politicians

  • Abdurrahman Wahid – otherwise known as Gusdur – former president of Indonesia.
  • Richard H. Bernstein – Elected to Wayne State University Board of Governors in Michigan.
  • David Blunkett – Labour Party (UK) politician, former cabinet minister, and Member of Parliament.[94]
  • Kristen Cox – Cabinet secretary in Utah and Maryland.[95]
  • Matthew A. Dunn – Member of the United States House of Representatives.[96]
  • Henry Fawcett – Member of Parliament and Postmaster General of the United Kingdom.[97]
  • Ian Fraser, Baron Fraser of Lonsdale – MP for St Pancras North for eleven non-consecutive years, blinded in World War I.[98]
  • Thomas Gore – US Senator.[99]
  • Cyrus Habib – 16th Lieutenant Governor of Washington.
  • Louis the Blind – 10th century European king, blinded after being captured.
  • Colin Low, Baron Low of Dalston – Member of the British House of Lords.
  • Floyd Morris, President of the Senate of Jamaica[100][101]
  • David Paterson – Governor of New York.[102]
  • Bob C. Riley – An acting governor of Arkansas.[102]
  • Thomas D. Schall – A US Senator from Minnesota, blinded by an electrical shock before his time in office.[103]
  • Vasily II of Russia, the 15th century Grand Prince of Moscow
  • Béla the Blind, the 12th century King of Hungary
  • Enrico Dandolo, 12th and 13th century 42nd Doge of Venice

Political activists

  • Shelley Davis – American lawyer and labor advocate.
  • Chen Guangcheng – Lawyer and Ramon Magsaysay Award winner was imprisoned in China on 22 April 2012, Chen escaped from house arrest.[104]
  • Jacques Lusseyran – French author and political activist during World War II.[105]

Saints

  • Didymus the Blind - Dean of the Theological School of Alexandria and first man to memorise the Holy Bible
  • Lutgardis – Catholic saint, blind in the last 11 years of her life.
  • Pacificus of San Severino - Franciscan visionary.
  • Surdas – Hindu saint, devotional poet and singer who lived during reign of king Akbar (1542–1606).

Diplomats

  • Beno Zephine N L – Indian Foreign Service officer.

Others

  • Mary Ingalls – sister of Laura Ingalls Wilder, author.
  • Gary O'Donoghue – political correspondent for the BBC.
  • Ed Walker – lifelong radio show host/humorist, Washington, DC.
  • Akbar Khan – Singer, Composer, Writer and a Banker honored with National Award in 1989, Rajasthan, India.[106]
  • Ashish Goyal – first blind trader in finance.

Fictional

{{See also|:Category:Fictional blind characters|l1=Fictional blind characters}}
  • Daredevil – Blind Marvel Comics superhero
  • Geordi La Forge was blind since birth, but uses a VISOR and later ocular implants that allow him to see the electromagnetic spectrum. The character was created by Gene Roddenberry as a positive role model for the disabled.
  • Toph Beifong from the show The Last Airbender was born blind, but uses her Earthbending abilities to sense vibrations and "see" things that are in contact with the earth. For this reason, she hates flying and sailing, as she lacks contact with the ground and is truly blind.
  • Tommy, the titular character of an album by The Who. His blindness, along with his deafness and muteness, are actually psychosomatic.
  • Phillip Enright – Main character of The Cay who becomes temporarily blind due to a concussion.
  • Jerec was a Star Wars character who served Emperor Palpatine as an Inquisitor. A Miraluka, he was born without eyes.
  • Tahl, a love interest of Qui-Gon Jinn, was rendered blind after being held captive. However, with the use of the Force, she was able to compensate for her blindness.
  • Halcyon "Hal" Green, a character from the short story "The Diary of Luke Castellan" of the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series, was a blind seer who antagonist Luke Castellan befriended long before his fall from grace.
  • Master Po from the Kung Fu TV series.
  • Garrett from Quest for Camelot, a love interest of Kayley, was rendered blind after being struck accidentally by a horse during a stable fire. But uses his skills he learnt from Ayden, a silver-winged falcon, to survive whilst living in the Forbidden Forest.

References

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55. ^{{cite book|title=Chasin' That Devil Music: Searching for the Blues|publisher=Miller Freeman Books|year=1998|pages=170–180|chapter=A Devil of a Joe|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AOJI86r-R88C|isbn = 9780879305529|editor-last = Wardlow|editor-first = Gayle Dean}}
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61. ^Duke University {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515231344/http://www.duke.edu/~njh3/biography.html |date=2008-05-15 }}
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63. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kuz4EHH05I4C&pg=PT264&dq=%22Lennie+Tristano%22+blind&sig=8TUsuxYSiLbZuUx1zpimIfGgL5s|title=Jazz: The First 100 Years|first1=Henry|last1=Martin|first2=Keith|last2=Waters|date=22 September 2018|publisher=Thompson/Schirmer|accessdate=22 September 2018|via=Google Books}}
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67. ^{{cite web|url=http://chevalierdesaintgeorges.homestead.com/Wiggins.html#1 |title=Thomas "Blind Tom" Wiggins, African American Pianist |website=Chevalierdesaintgeorges.homestead.com |date= |accessdate=2017-01-07}}
68. ^{{cite web |url=http://themadisontimes.com/entertainment/2007/09/17/stevie-wonder-rocks-chicago/ |title=The Madison Times |access-date=2008-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080618041811/http://themadisontimes.com/entertainment/2007/09/17/stevie-wonder-rocks-chicago/ |archive-date=2008-06-18 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
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70. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bramblitt.net|title=John Bramblitt Artist|website=Bramblitt.net|accessdate=22 September 2018}}
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72. ^The Modern Word {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509185921/http://www.themodernword.com/borges/borges_biography.html |date=2008-05-09 }}
73. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04784a.htm|title=CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Didymus the Blind|website=Newadvent.org|accessdate=22 September 2018}}
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78. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/am/stories/s37138.htm|title=AM Archive - Blind judo champion|website=Abc.net.au|access-date=2017-08-08}}
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81. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/sports/other/20030420marathon0420p6.asp|title=Boston Marathon: Blind woman lone American favorite at Boston|website=Post-gazette.com|accessdate=22 September 2018}}
82. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sdjewishjournal.com/stories/cover_mar04.html |title=San Diego Jewish Journal |access-date=2009-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230003259/http://sdjewishjournal.com/stories/cover_mar04.html |archive-date=2006-12-30 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
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85. ^{{cite web|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/paralympics/news/2000/09/15/zorn_bios/|title=CNN|website=Sportsillustrated.cnn.com|accessdate=22 September 2018}}
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90. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200210/comm-morin.pdf|format=PDF|title=The World of Blind Mathematicians|website=Ams.org|accessdate=22 September 2018}}
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102. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/03/14/first-legally-blind-governor-not-quite/index.html |title=The New York Times blog |access-date=2008-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531093910/http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/03/14/first-legally-blind-governor-not-quite/index.html |archive-date=2008-05-31 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
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104. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa17/022/2007/en/|title=Amnesty International|website=Amnesty.org|accessdate=22 September 2018}}
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