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词条 List of bridges of the Merritt Parkway
释义

  1. Bridges crossing over the Merritt Parkway

  2. Bridges carrying the Merritt Parkway

  3. Bridge drawings

  4. See also

  5. References

This is a list of bridges of the Meritt Parkway, which is located in

Fairfield County, Connecticut.

The 69 original bridges were designed by George L. Dunkelberger. Each bridge had a unique design that represented various 1930s architectural styles, such as Art Deco, Art Moderne, French Renaissance, Gothic, Neoclassicism, and Rustic. Some of the bridges have been reconstructed in recent years, and three of the original bridges have been torn down and replaced. The presence of these artistic bridges is one of the reasons that the Merritt Parkway has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places and documented by the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER).

Below is a list of the 42 bridges that cross over the Merritt Parkway and another list of the 39 bridges that the Merritt Parkway uses to cross over another road or major waterway. The lists are arranged from south to north.

Bridges crossing over the Merritt Parkway

Bridge No.CarriesLocationBuiltDesignNotesHAER No.
695Round Hill RoadMP 3.48, Greenwich{{Coord|41.0839|-73.6652|display=inline}}193524|ft|abbr=on}}. Concrete with cast-concrete ornament.Adaptation of classical arch with keystone on pylons. Balustrade abstracted from classical sources.CT-68|ct0489|short=yes}}
696Lake AvenueMP 4.69, Greenwich{{Coord|41.0956|-73.6487|display=inline}}1940Art Deco. Double-arched rigid frame steel span resting on steel center piers. Abutments faced with random ashlar stone.Center piers and spans carry cast-iron ornament of grapevines and classicizing urns. Metal parts originally polychromed, now painted bright blue.CT-69|ct0490|short=yes}}
697North StreetMP 5.65, Greenwich{{Coord|41.0945|-73.6324|display=inline}}1937 (reconstructed 1993)Moderne/Modern Classicism. Concrete cast to suggest rusticated masonry. Single span, segmental arch on piers.Abstracted, simplified classicism apparent in balustrade.CT-70|ct0491|short=yes}}
699Stanwich RoadMP 7.44, Greenwich{{Coord|41.0973|-73.6036|display=inline}}1936 (reconstructed 1990)64|ft|abbr=on}}.Bas-relief shield displaying winged wheel near top of each abutment. Cream-colored concrete with gray cast ornament.CT-72|ct0493|short=yes}}
700Guinea RoadMP 8.11, Stamford{{Coord|41.1008|-73.5921|display=inline}}193780|ft|abbr=on}}. Single span, segmental arch.Faced with rock-faced rubble stone and with rusticated voussoirs of rock-faced granite.CT-73|ct0494|short=yes}}
702Riverbank RoadMP 8.60, Stamford{{Coord|41.1006|-73.5822|display=inline}}193763|ft|abbr=on}}.Faceted pylons; abstracted classical balustrades with enlarged faceted pedestals separating sections of plain balusters.CT-75|ct0496|short=yes}}
704Wire Mill RoadMP 9.91, Stamford{{Coord|41.1065|-73.5593|display=inline}}193863|ft|abbr=on}}.Concrete, colored gray and yellow. Balustrade with cartouche at center of span bearing Connecticut State Seal. Arching approaches.CT-77|ct0498|short=yes}}
707Newfield AvenueMP 11.34, Stamford{{Coord|41.1163|-73.5352|display=inline}}1937 (reconstructed 1995)Art Deco. Concrete with cast concrete ornament. Single span, segmental arch on piers.Cartouche bearing Connecticut State Seal above center of span flanked by banding of geometric ornament with curving striations.CT-80|ct0501|short=yes}}
708Ponus Ridge RoadMP 12.29, New Canaan{{Coord|41.1189|-73.5175|display=inline}}193763|ft|abbr=on}}.Cast-concrete ornament. Rusticated abutments; balustrade with cartouche bearing Connecticut State Seal at center of span.CT-81|ct0502|short=yes}}
710Metro-North Railroad bridgeMP 13.32, New Canaan{{Coord|41.1170|-73.4980|display=inline}}1937Moderne. Concrete. Double span, segmental arches on piers, restrained ornament.CT-83|ct0504|short=yes}}
711/5810Lapham RoadMP 13.55, New Canaan{{Coord|41.1165|-73.4937|display=inline}}198963|ft|abbr=on}}.Crenellated parapet. Cast panels with floral motifs ornament abutments. Grooved striations follow vertical and horizontal lines of abutments and span.
Original 1937 bridge replaced.
CT-38|ct0471|short=yes}}
712South Avenue (Route 124)MP 14.14, New Canaan{{Coord|41.1191|-73.4831|display=inline}}1937 (reconstructed 1997)Art Deco. Concrete with cast concrete ornament. Single span, segmental arch on piers.Saw-toothed parapet. On abutments, exuberant bas-relief scrolls rise as from fountain.CT-84|ct0505|short=yes}}
713White Oak Shade RoadMP 14.71, New Canaan{{Coord|41.1232|-73.4737|display=inline}}1938 (reconstructed 1991)63|ft|abbr=on}}.Saw-toothed parapet. On abutments, ornaments suggesting exfoliation of stone curl over vertical rods.CT-85|ct0506|short=yes}}
714/5811Marvin Ridge RoadMP 15.13, New Canaan{{Coord|41.1271|-73.4675|display=inline}}198963|ft|abbr=on}}.Inset panels with high relief urns on blue backgrounds near tops of abutments. Parapets have bas-relief panels imitating Roman grilles. Abstracted outlines of urns also inscribed under bridge.
Original 1937 bridge replaced.
CT-86|ct0507|short=yes}}
716Comstock Hill AvenueMP 16.53, Norwalk{{Coord|41.1375|-73.4449|display=inline}}1938 (reconstructed 1989)60|ft|abbr=on}}.Abutments have inset bas-relief panels depicting a Puritan and an Indian. Parapet of simple posts and panels.CT-88|ct0509|short=yes}}
722West Rocks RoadMP 18.08, Norwalk{{Coord|41.1455|-73.4174|display=inline}}1938 (reconstructed 1986)64|ft|abbr=on}}.Restrained ornament. Split pylons. Crenellated molding. Recently repaired. Chainlink fence added at top.CT-94|ct0515|short=yes}}
723East Rocks RoadMP 18.48, Norwalk{{Coord|41.1490|-73.4113|display=inline}}193877|ft|abbr=on}}.Balustrade with Connecticut State Seal on shield at center of span.CT-95|ct0516|short=yes}}
724Grumman AvenueMP 18.97, Norwalk{{Coord|41.1532|-73.4039|display=inline}}1938 (reconstructed 1997)60|ft|abbr=on}}.Sgraffito panels at top of abutments depict neoclasical griffons flanking Connecticut State Seal. Classicizing grille design forms metal railing. Chain-link fence added along parapet.CT-96|ct0517|short=yes}}
726Newtown TurnpikeMP 20.24, Westport{{Coord|41.1634|-73.3834|display=inline}}193960|ft|abbr=on}}. Double span, rounded arches.Concrete cast and treated to imitate random ashlar stone facing. Apparently inspired by fortified bridge; historicizing details include solid parapet which, at the center of span, juts out around corbelled bracket or platform.CT-98|ct0519|short=yes}}
729Clinton AvenueMP 21.30, Westport{{Coord|41.1634|-73.3633|display=inline}}1940Moderne with classicizing details. Concrete abutments, steel span and railing. Single span, segmental arch on piers.Tower-like abutments with waterspouts. Shield patterns in metal railing.CT-100|ct0521|short=yes}}
732North AvenueMP 22.46, Westport{{Coord|41.1685|-73.3422|display=inline}}193960|ft|abbr=on}}.Fiddle-head fern motif appears in two-toned concrete sgraffito within vertical stepped panels on abutments and in wrought-iron railing. Ferns, flowers, and snail are depicted in sgraffito panels that terminate parapets. Sgraffito undercourse is aggregate of Wisconsin black onyx and Swedish emerald pearl. Chain link fence added to parapet.CT-103|ct0524|short=yes}}
735Merwins LaneMP 24.23, Fairfield{{Coord|41.1802|-73.3129|display=inline}}1940Art Deco. Concrete, double span with segmental arches on piers.Concrete of center pier and abutments cast in horizontal layers that resemble overlapping clapboards. Sculptural, free-standing concrete butterflies on abutments. Metal railing: spider webs in panels with cast spider applied in different place on each panel.CT-106|ct0527|short=yes}}
736Redding RoadMP 24.71, Fairfield{{Coord|41.1853|-73.3069|display=inline}}1939Moderne. Concrete, single span, segmental arch on piers.Crenellated parapetCT-107|ct0528|short=yes}}
737Congress StreetMP 25.22, Fairfield{{Coord|41.1900|-73.2995|display=inline}}193860|ft|abbr=on}}.Towering skyscraper-like pylons flank a parapet with panels that project and recede in steps.CT-108|ct0529|short=yes}}
739Burr StreetMP 25.97, Fairfield{{Coord|41.1943|-73.2859|display=inline}}1939 (reconstructed 1994)Moderne. Concrete, cast-concrete ornament. Single span, segmental arch on piers.Abutments vertically striated with deep grooves and have cast bas-relief panels depicting engineers working on Parkway. Concrete parapet is crenellated and pierced. Chain-link fence added to west side parapet.CT-110|ct0531|short=yes}}
742Morehouse HighwayMP 27.75, Fairfield{{Coord|41.2111|-73.2622|display=inline}}1939Art Deco. Concrete, cast-concrete ornament. Double span, segmental arches on piers.In cast concrete, grid of recessed lines suggests structure made of square blocks. Within squares, geometric patterning that features concentric quarter circles is concentrated on stepped, pierced parapet. Chain link fence added to parapet.CT-113|ct0534|short=yes}}
744Easton Turnpike (Route 59)MP 28.53, Fairfield{{Coord|41.2208|-73.2545|display=inline}}1936 (reconstructed 1995)Moderne/Modern Classicism. Concrete, single span, segmental arch on piers.Abutments have tall niches with grille-like ornaments at their bases. Balustrade is simple, classicizing.CT-55|ct0472|short=yes}}
745Park AvenueMP 29.23, Trumbull{{Coord|41.2280|-73.2455|display=inline}}1940Late Gothic Revival. Concrete, single span, round arch.Bracket at center of span supported by foliate corbel. Drain spouts follow curve of arch.CT-115|ct0536|short=yes}}
746Plattsville RoadMP 29.60, Trumbull{{Coord|41.2298|-73.2388|display=inline}}1939Moderne. Concrete, single span, segmental arch on piers.Connecticut State Seal in cast concrete bas relief at center of span.CT-116|ct0537|short=yes}}
747Madison AvenueMP 30.00, Trumbull{{Coord|41.2317|-73.2321|display=inline}}1939Moderne. Concrete, single span, segmental arch on piers.Concave vertical panels, each with a small recessed ornament centered near top, make up facing of bridge, including span. On each abutment, 2 panels fold out to form pier carrying, near top, flowers and scrolls.CT-117|ct0538|short=yes}}
748Main Street (Route 111)MP 30.58, Trumbull{{Coord|41.2323|-73.2204|display=inline}}1936 (reconstructed 2003)60|ft|abbr=on}}.Concrete is cast in horizontal layers resembling overlapping clapboards. Bridge is topped by alternating sections of balustrade and solid parapet.
749Frenchtown RoadMP 31.04, Trumbull{{Coord|41.2319|-73.2118|display=inline}}1942French Renaissance. Double span, rounded arches.Concrete cast and treated to resemble random ashlar stone facing and chamfered voussoirs. Buttressed center pier. Solid parapet pierced with small square openings, suggesting fortified bridge.CT-119|ct0540|short=yes}}
4375Route 25 south to Route 15 north rampMP 32.10, Trumbull{{Coord|41.2354|-73.1921|display=inline}}1981Utilitarian. Concrete abutments with straight steel beam span.Not on NRHP
4364Route 25 southMP 32.16, Trumbull{{Coord|41.2356|-73.1908|display=inline}}1981Utilitarian. Concrete abutments with straight steel beam span.Not on NRHP
4363Route 25 northMP 32.19, Trumbull{{Coord|41.2356|-73.1906|display=inline}}1981Utilitarian. Concrete abutments with straight steel beam span.Not on NRHP
4378Route 25 north to Route 15 south rampMP 32.35, Trumbull{{Coord|41.2361|-73.1872|display=inline}}1981Utilitarian. Concrete abutments with straight steel beam span.Not on NRHP
751Metro-North Railroad (abandoned)MP 32.40, Trumbull{{Coord|41.2363|-73.1864|display=inline}}193562|ft|8|in|m|1}}. Built-up pylons.This bridge would carry Berkshire Division trains if the branch was to be reactivated. Its panels and rivets seem to be designed at least partially for decorative appearance.
5294Huntington Turnpike (Route 108),MP 33.73, Trumbull{{Coord|41.2379|-73.1613|display=inline}}1983Utilitarian. Concrete abutments with straight steel beam span. Original 1940 trellis grille castings salvaged and reused.Original 1940 bridge replaced
Not on NRHP
CT-124|ct0545|short=yes}}
5292Route 15 north to Route 8 north rampMP 34.13, Trumbull{{Coord|41.2372|-73.1535|display=inline}}1984Utilitarian. Concrete abutments with straight steel beam span.Not on NRHP
5293Route 15 south to Route 8 south rampMP 34.15, Trumbull{{Coord|41.2371|-73.1530|display=inline}}1984Utilitarian. Concrete abutments with straight steel beam span.Not on NRHP
759James Farm RoadMP 36.06, Stratford{{Coord|41.2410|-73.1174|display=inline}}1940Moderne/Modern Classicism. Concrete, double span, rounded arches.Concrete cast to resemble rusticated masonry. Monumental pillars on each side of center pier support freestanding clusters, each made up of 4 sculpted wings. Pierced parapet suggests a balustrade. Cartouche on each abutment bears initials CHD, for "Connecticut Highway Department".CT-129|ct0550|short=yes}}

Bridges carrying the Merritt Parkway

Bridge No.Crosses overLocationBuiltDesignNotesHAER No.
691Byram RiverMP 1.63, Greenwich{{Coord|41.0589|-73.6753|display=inline}}1934 (reconstructed 1997)Utilitarian. Concrete, single straight span.CT-64|ct0485|short=yes}}
692/5653Riversville RoadMP 1.78, Greenwich{{Coord|41.0610|-73.6748|display=inline}}1988Moderne/Modern Classicism. Twin double spans, supported by center piers between road and river.Rectangular and circular recessed panels on piers and span.
Original 1935 bridge replaced.
CT-65|ct0486|short=yes}}
693Glenville Water Company Road (private)MP 2.31, Greenwich{{Coord|41.0678|-73.6702|display=inline}}1935Utilitarian/Moderne, Concrete arch bridge.Very simple; balustrade with chamfered balusters and pedestals with pyramidal caps.CT-66|ct0487|short=yes}}
694Converse Pond BrookMP 2.84, Greenwich{{Coord|41.0752|-73.6694|display=inline}}1935Utilitarian/Moderne. Concrete straight span.Very simple; balustrade with chamfered balusters.CT-67|ct0488|short=yes}}
698Taconic RoadMP 6.30, Greenwich{{Coord|41.0900|-73.6223|display=inline}}1936Moderne/Modern Classicism. Concrete arch.High, round arch with small keystone, between tapered, obelisk-like pylons. Bas-reliefs of Connecticut State Seal on inner faces of pylons.CT-71|ct0492|short=yes}}
701Mianus RiverMP 8.26, Stamford{{Coord|41.1006|-73.5887|display=inline}}1937CT-74|ct0495|short=yes}}
703Long Ridge Road (Route 104)MP 9.47, Stamford{{Coord|41.1030|-73.5660|display=inline}}193652|ft|abbr=on}}.Pleated parapet. Applied ornament in quarter-circle sunbursts and fountains.CT-76|ct0497|short=yes}}
705Rippowam RiverMP 10.12, Stamford{{Coord|41.1083|-73.5556|display=inline}}193656|ft|abbr=on}}.Rock-faced random ashlar facing.CT-78|ct0499|short=yes}}
706High Ridge Road (Route 137)MP 10.66, Stamford{{Coord|41.1120|-73.5465|display=inline}}1937 (reconstructed 1994)45|ft|abbr=on}}.Molded strip of geometric ornament at top of pylons.CT-79|ct0500|short=yes}}
709Old Stamford Road (Route 106)MP 13.24, New Canaan{{Coord|41.1172|-73.4993|display=inline}}1937 (reconstructed 1994)45|ft|abbr=on}}.Vertically striated pylons and solid parapet of panels and pedestals. Bas-relief of Connecticut State Seal on inner face of pylons.CT-82|ct0503|short=yes}}
2144Five Mile RiverMP 14.87, New Canaan{{Coord|41.1247|-73.4713|display=inline}}1937 (reconstructed 1975)Not on NRHP
715New Canaan Avenue (Route 123)MP 15.87, Norwalk{{Coord|41.1337|-73.4568|display=inline}}1937 (reconstructed 1995)45|ft|abbr=on}}.Triangular pylons with inset tracery panels; balustrade has low pointed arches between square posts. Shield on inner face of pylons.CT-87|ct0508|short=yes}}
717}}717Silvermine AvenueMP 16.75, Norwalk{{Coord|41.1387|-73.4408|display=inline}}1938Moderne. Concrete, segmental arch on piers.Stepped pylons and simple balustrade.CT-89|ct0510|short=yes}}
718}}718Silvermine RiverMP 16.77, Norwalk{{Coord|41.1389|-73.4400|display=inline}}1958Original 1938 bridge replaced
Not on NRHP
CT-121|ct0542|short=yes}}
719Perry AvenueMP 17.11, Norwalk{{Coord|41.1405|-73.4343|display=inline}}193630|ft|abbr=on}}.Prominent keystone. Simple balustrade. Bas-relief of Connecticut State Seal on inner face of pylons.CT-90|ct0511|short=yes}}
6069U.S. Route 7MP 17.28, Norwalk{{Coord|41.1415|-73.4310|display=inline}}1991Utilitarian. Concrete abutments with straight steel span.Not on NRHP
720Metro-North Railroad bridgeMP 17.46, Norwalk{{Coord|41.1422|-73.4280|display=inline}}193737|ft|abbr=on}}.Segmental arch on piers with wing walls.CT-91|ct0512|short=yes}}
721Norwalk RiverMP 17.51, Norwalk{{Coord|41.1424|-73.4269|display=inline}}1938 (reconstructed 1988)86|ft|abbr=on}}.Rounded arches with buttressed center pier.CT-92|ct0513|short=yes}}
530Main Avenue (SR 719)MP 17.58, Norwalk{{Coord|41.1426|-73.4257|display=inline}}193862|ft|abbr=on}}.Random rubble facing with rock-faced granite voussoirs, quoins, and coping.CT-93|ct0514|short=yes}}
725Chestnut Hill Road (Route 53)MP 19.56, Norwalk{{Coord|41.1585|-73.3947|display=inline}}1937Concrete, simple balustrade.CT-97|ct0518|short=yes}}
727/5763Wilton Road (Route 33)MP 20.64, Westport{{Coord|41.1638|-73.3758|display=inline}}198952|ft|abbr=on}}.Original 1935 bridge replaced.
Wing walls with plain coping. Simple pylons and balustrade.
CT-39|ct0470|short=yes}}
728Saugatuck RiverMP 21.07, Westport{{Coord|41.1635|-73.3672|display=inline}}1938 (reconstructed 1990)Moderne/Modern Classicism. Steel arch span.Rebuilt parapet has incised lines resembling drafted masonry, small piers carrying metal railing.CT-99|ct0520|short=yes}}
730Weston Road (Route 57)MP 21.57, Westport{{Coord|41.1640|-73.358|display=inline}}1938 (reconstructed 1994)48|ft|abbr=on}}. Single skew span, segmental arch on piers.Simple forms with crenellated parapet.CT-101|ct0522|short=yes}}
731Easton Road (Route 136)MP 21.74, Westport{{Coord|41.1649|-73.3547|display=inline}}1938 (reconstructed 1994)60|ft|abbr=on}}. Single span, segmental arch on piers and wing walls.Piers, wing walls and concrete facing of span have bold incised lines suggesting drafted masonry. Solid parapet.CT-102|ct0523|short=yes}}
733Bayberry LaneMP 23.08, Westport{{Coord|41.1716|-73.3310|display=inline}}1939Moderne. Concrete, elliptical arch.Balustrade with flat posts bearing pyramidal raised panels.CT-104|ct0525|short=yes}}
734Cross HighwayMP 23.58, Fairfield{{Coord|41.1741|-73.3220|display=inline}}193836|ft|abbr=on}}.Built-up pylons have inset panels with naturalistic bas-relief flowers. Pierced parapet.CT-105|ct0526|short=yes}}
738Hillside RoadMP 25.44, Fairfield{{Coord|41.1915|-73.2953|display=inline}}1940Moderne.Concrete parapet with simple balustrade.CT-109|ct0530|short=yes}}
740Black Rock Turnpike (Route 58)MP 27.03, Fairfield{{Coord|41.2029|-73.2704|display=inline}}193861|ft|abbr=on}}.CT-111|ct0532|short=yes}}
741Cricker BrookMP 27.09, Fairfield{{Coord|41.2036|-73.2699|display=inline}}1940Minor structure
Not on NRHP
CT-112|ct0533|short=yes}}
743Mill RiverMP 28.05, Fairfield{{Coord|41.2148|-73.2594|display=inline}}1940Utilitarian. Concrete, segmental archNo parapet or balustrade.CT-114|ct0535|short=yes}}
750Reservoir AvenueMP 31.89, Trumbull{{Coord|41.2349|-73.1958|display=inline}}1939Moderne/Modern Classicism. Concrete rigid frame bridge. Single span, segmental arch on piers.Greek-key molding and balustrade with chamfered posts.CT-120|ct0541|short=yes}}
752Pequonnock RiverMP 32.43, Trumbull{{Coord|41.2364|-73.1859|display=inline}}1993Original 1935 bridge replaced
Not on NRHP
CT-57|ct0474|short=yes}}
753White Plains Road (Route 127)MP 32.75, Trumbull{{Coord|41.2372|-73.1794|display=inline}}1934 (reconstructed 1990)Moderne. Concrete rigid frame, single span segmental arch.Built-up pylons. Simple balustrade.CT-122|ct0543|short=yes}}
754Unity RoadMP 33.03, Trumbull{{Coord|41.237|-73.1743|display=inline}}1940 (reconstructed 1997)Moderne. Steel span with concrete abutments.Railing of horizontal strips with decorative posts and curling inserts.CT-123|ct0544|short=yes}}
5256
5257
Route 8MP 34.11, Trumbull{{Coord|41.2372|-73.1535|display=inline}}1983Utilitarian. Concrete abutments with straight steel beam span.Two separate bridges
Not on NRHP
756Huntington RoadMP 34.84, Stratford{{Coord|41.2371|-73.1399|display=inline}}1940Moderne. Concrete, single span, segmental arch on piers.Faceted quoins adorn pylons and solid parapet.CT-126|ct0547|short=yes}}
757Cutspring RoadMP 35.34, Stratford{{Coord|41.2381|-73.1305|display=inline}}1940Moderne. Concrete, single span, segmental arch.Solid panel of white concrete at center of balustrade.CT-127|ct0548|short=yes}}
758Pumpkin BrookMP 35.57, Stratford{{Coord|41.2388|-73.1264|display=inline}}1941Minor structure
Not on NRHP
CT-128|ct0549|short=yes}}
760Main Street (Route 110)MP 36.87, Stratford{{Coord|41.2452|-73.1026|display=inline}}1940 (reconstructed 1997)Art Deco. Concrete abutments, metal span and railing. Single span, segmental arch on piers.Stripes of different-colored concrete continue lines of arch onto abutments. Giant sheet metal cut-outs of flowers and leaves ornament spandrels.CT-130|ct0551|short=yes}}

Bridge drawings

See also

  • List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Connecticut

References

  • National Register of Historic Places, Merritt Parkway nomination form, 1991
  • Connecticut Historic Bridge Inventory, 1991
  • Connecticut State Highway Log, 2007
  • National Bridge Inventory, 2008
  • Images of America - Traveling The Merritt Parkway, Larry Larned, 1998
{{GeoGroupTemplate}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bridges Of The Merritt Parkway}}

4 : Bridges in Fairfield County, Connecticut|Road bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Connecticut|Historic American Engineering Record in Connecticut|National Register of Historic Places in Fairfield County, Connecticut

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