释义 |
- Key
- Public libraries
- Notes
- References
The following list of Carnegie libraries in Texas provides detailed information on United States Carnegie libraries in Texas, where 32 public libraries were built from 30 grants (totaling $649,500) awarded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York from 1898 to 1915. In addition, an academic library was built at Wiley College in Marshall from a $15,000 grant awarded March 26, 1906. Today 13 of these buildings survive, with 10 listed on the National Register of Historic Places. They were often designed by the leading Texas architects of the day. For example, the now-demolished main libraries in Dallas, Houston, and San Antonio, were works by James Riely Gordon, the master architect of county courthouses. Key{{legend2|#CEF2CE|Building still operating as a library|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#EEF2CE|Building standing, but now serving another purpose|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#F2CEF2|Building no longer standing|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#A8EDEF|Building listed on the National Register of Historic Places|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}Public libraries | Library | City or town | Image | Date granted[1] | Grant amount[1] | Location | Notes | 1 | Abilene | Abilene | | 1907|Mar|9}} | $17,500 | | Building demolished in 1958 | 2 | Ballinger | Ballinger | 1908|Feb|10}} | $17,500 | 204 N 8th St | Still a public library | 3 | Belton | Belton | 1903|Feb|2}} | $10,000 | 201 N Main St | Now the Bell County Museum | 4 | Brownwood | Brownwood | | 1903|Mar|27}} | $15,000 | | Building demolished in 1965 | 5 | Bryan | Bryan | 1902|Apr|11}} | $10,000 | 111 S Main St | Now the Carnegie Center of Brazos Valley History | 6 | Clarksville | Clarksville | | 1902|Sep|5}} | $10,000 | | Building destroyed by fire in 1980 | 7 | Cleburne | Cleburne | 1903|Apr|13}} | $20,000 | 201 N Caddo St | Now the Layland Museum | 8 | Corsicana | Corsicana | | 1904|Mar|16}} | $25,000 | | Building demolished in 1967 | 9 | Dallas Main | Dallas | 1899|Aug|23}} | $76,000 | Commerce & Harwood Streets | Building demolished in 1954 | 10 | Dallas Branch | Dallas | | 1899|Aug|23}} | — | | Building demolished | 11 | El Paso | El Paso | 1902|Jan|9}} | $37,500 | | Building demolished in 1968 | 12 | Fort Worth | Fort Worth | 1899|Jun|30}} | $50,000 | W 9th St and Throckmorton St | Building demolished in 1937 | 13 | Franklin | Franklin | 1913|Apr|2}} | $7,500 | 315 E Decherd | Now the Robertson County Public Library | 14 | Gainesville | Gainesville | | 1912|Apr|3}} | $15,000 | 201 S Denton St | Now the Butterfield Stage | 15 | Greenville | Greenville | | 1903|Apr|13}} | $15,000 | | Building demolished in 1953 | 16 | Houston Main | Houston | 1899|Oct|28}} | $65,000 | | Building demolished | 17 | Houston Segregated | Houston | | 1899|Oct|28}} | — | | Building demolished in 1970s | 18 | Jefferson | Jefferson | 1906|May|15}} | $10,000 | 301 W Lafayette | Still the Jefferson Carnegie Library | 19 | Marshall | Marshall | | 1907 | } | | 711 Wiley Ave | Now the Willis J. King Administration Building on the Wiley College campus. | 19 | Memphis | Memphis | | 1912|Jan|27}} | $10,000 | | Building demolished in mid-1980s | 20 | Palestine | Palestine | 1912|Sep|27}} | $15,000 | 502 N Queen St | Now the Chamber of Commerce | 21 | Pecos | Pecos | | 1911|Jun|25}} | $9,000 | | Building demolished in early 1960s | 22 | Pittsburg | Pittsburg | | 1898|Apr|30}} | $5,000 | | The eighth library in the US to be commissioned by Carnegie and only the second outside of Southwestern Pennsylvania. Building destroyed by fire in 1939 | 23 | San Antonio | San Antonio | 1900|Jan|6}} | $70,000 | | Building demolished | 24 | Sherman | Sherman | 1912|Apr|3}} | $20,000 | 301 S Walnut | Now The Sherman Museum | 25 | Stamford | Stamford | | 1908|Jun|29}} | $15,000 | 600 E McHarg St | Still the Stamford Carnegie Library | 26 | Sulphur Springs | Sulphur Springs | | 1909|Apr|10}} | $12,000 | | Now City Hall | 27 | Temple | Temple | | 1902|Jan|22}} | $15,000 | | Building destroyed by fire in 1918 | 28 | Terrell | Terrell | 1903|Feb|20}} | $10,000 | 207 N Frances St | Now the Terrell Heritage Museum | 29 | Tyler | Tyler | 1903|Mar|20}} | $15,000 | 125 S College St | Now the Carnegie History Center | 30 | Vernon | Vernon | | 1915|Apr|19}} | $12,500 | | Building demolished in late 1970s | 31 | Waco | Waco | | 1902|Apr|28}} | $30,000 | | Building demolished | 32 | Winnsboro | Winnsboro | | 1908|Apr|6}} | $10,000 | | Building demolished in 1967 |
Notes1. ^1 At various times, Bobinski and Jones disagree on these numbers. In these cases, Jones' numbers have been used due to both a more recent publication date and a more detailed gazetteer of branch libraries, which are often where the discrepancies occur.
References- {{cite book|last=Anderson|first=Florence|title=Carnegie Corporation Library Program 1911–1961|publisher=Carnegie Corporation|location=New York|date=1963|oclc=1282382|ref=Anderson}}
- {{cite book|last=Bobinski|first=George S.|title=Carnegie Libraries: Their History and Impact on American Public Library Development|publisher=American Library Association|location=Chicago|date=1969|isbn=0-8389-0022-4|ref=Bobinski}}
- {{cite book|last=Jones|first=Theodore|title=Carnegie Libraries Across America|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|location=New York|date=1997|isbn=0-471-14422-3|ref=Jones}}
- {{cite book|last=Miller|first=Durand R.|title=Carnegie Grants for Library Buildings, 1890-1917|publisher=Carnegie Corporation of New York|location=New York|date=1943|oclc=2603611|ref=Miller}}
Note: The above references, while all authoritative, are not entirely mutually consistent. Some details of this list may have been drawn from one of the references without support from the others. Reader discretion is advised.{{Carnegie libraries (US)}} 4 : Lists of Carnegie libraries in the United States by state|Texas education-related lists|Carnegie libraries in Texas|Lists of buildings and structures in Texas |