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词条 List of castles in Croatia
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. Further reading

  4. External links

{{GeoGroupTemplate}}

This list of castles in Croatia includes castles, remains (ruins) of castles and other fortifications like fortresses which used to be a castles at some point in history. A castle (from Latin castellum) is a type of fortified structure built in Europe (thus also in Croatia) and the Middle East during the Middle Ages. In its simplest terms, the definition of a castle accepted amongst academics is "a private fortified residence".[1]

Construction and development of manors and castles on the territory of Croatia can be followed with certainty in the last two millennium – from Roman villa rusticas and palaces (like Diocletian's Palace), to medieval castles (burgs), renaissance villas-summer houses in Dubrovnik and Dalmatia, to baroque and historicist manors of Northern Croatia, and town villas and palaces in most bigger Croatian towns.

The biggest fortress in Croatia is located in Knin.

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Castle Location Type Constructed NotesImage
Badnjevice Castle
Bajnski Dvori CastleHR-05}}Gornje Ladanje, Varaždin County Manor1600|17th century}} Founded by the members of Both of Bayna, a noble family of Hungarian ancestry. Enlarged and renewed in the 19th century in the spirit of historicism.
Banfi ManorHR-20}}Štrigova, Međimurje County Manor 1373 Founded by the members of Bánffy, a noble family of Hungarian ancestry. Renewed recently .
Batthyány Castle Ludbreg, Varaždin County 1320
Belaj Cerovlje, Istria County 14th–17th centuries Well preserved and renovated
Bežanec CastleThis baroque castle dating from 18th century was renovated during the 1930s in the classic manner and because of that, it has become one of the most representative castles in Croatia.
Bilje Castle
Blagaj
Brod FortressHR-12}}Slavonski Brod, Brod-Posavina County
{{Coord|45|9|23|N|18|0|24|E|region:HR-12_type:landmark_source:dewiki|name=Brod Fortress}}
1715–1780
Bubnjarci ManorHR-12a}}Bubnjarci, Ozalj County Manor 15th century Founded unknown, but later a noble family of Croatian ancestry.
Califfi CastleHR-13}}Gornje Selo, Zadar County
Cambi CastleHR-17}}Kaštel Kambelovac, Split-Dalmatia County
Cetin CastleHR-04}}Podcetin, Karlovac County
{{Coord|45|08|18|N|15|43|54|E|region:HR-04_type:landmark|name=Cetin Castle}}
Castle1300|14th century}}
Cippico CastleHR-17}}Kaštel Novi, Split-Dalmatia County 1512[2] Built as a fortified summer residence by Pavao Antun Cippico, a nobleman from Trogir.[2]
Czacvina Castle|Čačvina Castle}}HR-17}}Čačvina, Split-Dalmatia County 1371[3]
Czakovec Castle|Čakovec Castle}}HR-20}}Čakovec, Međimurje County
{{Coord|46|23|20|N|16|25|55|E|source:dewiki_region:HR-20_type:landmark|name=Čakovec Castle}}
Castle1200|13th century}} Built by Count Dimitrius Csáky, after whom the city of Čakovec is named. Later owned by many other noble families, including Lacković, the Counts of Celje, Ernušt, Zrinski, Althan and Feštetić. Outside the biggest fortification in Međimurje County, inside the main palace.
Daruvar CastleHR-08}}Daruvar, Bjelovar-Bilogora County
{{coord|45|59|28|N|17|22|36|E|region:HR-08_type:landmark_source:dewiki|name=Daruvar Castle}}
Drivenik CastleHR-08}}Novi Vinodolski, Primorje-Gorski Kotar County
{{coord|45|14|17|N|14|38|48|E|region:HR-08_type:landmark_source:dewiki|name=Drivenik Castle}}
Dubovac CastleHR-04}}Karlovac, Karlovac County
DvigradHR-18}}Draga near Pazin, Istria County
Dzurdjevac Castle|Đurđevac Castle}}HR-06}}Đurđevac, Koprivnica-Križevci County
{{Coord|46|02|43|N|17|04|07|E|region:HR-06_type:landmark_source:dewiki|name=Đurđevac Castle}}
Falcon Fortress
Eltz ManorHR-16}}Vukovar, Vukovar-Syrmia County
{{coord|45.3575358481|N|18.9949858189|E|source:dewiki_region:HR-16_type:landmark|format=dms|name=Eltz Manor}}
Manor 1749–1751
Erdödy Castle
Erdut CastleHR-14}}Erdut, Osijek-Baranja County
{{coord|45.526703|N|19.064180|E|format=dms|region:HR-14_type:landmark_source:dewiki|name=Erdut Castle}}
Castle1300|14th century}}
Feštetić CastleHR-20}}Pribislavec near Čakovec, Međimurje County 1870[4] Built by count Juraj Feštetić in neo-gothic style. Today houses the Pribislavec elementary school.[4]
Fortress KastelHR-03}}Hrvatska Kostajnica, Sisak-Moslavina County
Fortress NehajHR-09}}Senj, Lika-Senj County Fortress 1558
Frankopan CastleHR-08}}Krk, Primorje-Gorski Kotar County Castle
Glavaš - Dinarić FortressHR-17}}Vrlika, Split-Dalmatia County Fortress 15th century
Gornja Rijeka CastleHR-6}}Gornja Rijeka, Koprivnica-Križevci County Castle
Grižane Castle
Grobnik CastleHR-8}}Grobnik, Primorje-Gorski Kotar County Castle 10th century From 1225 belonged to the Krčki (later renamed Frankopan) family and from the 16th century to the Zrinskis.
Gvozdansko Castle
Hreljin Castle
Hvar Fortress
Ilok Castle
Kamerlengo CastleHR-17}}Trogir, Split-Dalmatia County
{{Coord|43|30|55|N|16|14|51|E|type:landmark_region:HR-17|name=Kamerlengo Castle}}
Fortress1450|Mid-15th century}}
KaštilacHR-17}}Kaštel Gomilica, Split-Dalmatia County
Klenovnik CastleHR-21}}Klenovnik, Varaždin County
{{Coord|46|16|22|N|16|4|36|E|region:HR-21_type:landmark_source:dewiki|name=Klenovnik Castle}}
13th century First mentioned in the 13th century during the reign of the Croato-Hungarian king Béla IV; in the late 17th century, king Maksimilijan sold it for 20 000 forint to baron Gašpar I Drašković.
Klis FortressHR-17}}Klis, Split-Dalmatia County Fortress
Knin Fortress Fortress During the period of the early Croatian state it was an occasional residence of national rulers (Trpimir, Muncimir, Svetoslav, Držislav, Zvonimir and Petar).
Kožljak Kršan, Istria County 13th century
Kršan Kršan, Istria County 11th century
Lapšina Castle
Ledenice Castle
Lovrijenac Fortress
Lužnica Castle Manor
Mali Tabor Castle Castle
Maruševec CastleHR-05}}Maruševec, Varaždin County
MedvedgradHR-21}}Zagreb, City of Zagreb
{{Coord|45|52|11|N|15|56|28|E|region:HR-21_type:landmark_source:dewiki|name=Medvedgrad}}
Castle 1249–1254[5] Built on southern hillside of mountain Medvednica as a defense from Tatars, who had pillaged Zagreb in 1242. Severely damaged by earthquake in 1590 and described as a ruin by the late 17th century. Renovated in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s.[6]
MilengradHR-02}}Budinščina municipality, Krapina-Zagorje County13th century Built in the Ivanšćica mountain as a defense from Mongols, property of Cseszneky, Herkffy and Patachich families, described as a ruin by the late 17th century. Hungarian name: Milen vára.
Mirabella Fortress (Peovica)HR-17}}Omiš, Split-Dalmatia County1100|Early 12th century}}[3]
Monkodonja
NečvenHR-15}}Promina, Šibenik-Knin County Fortress1350|14th century}}
Nesactium
Nova Kraljevica
Novigrad CastleHR-13}}Novigrad, Zadar County
Novigrad na DobriHR-04}}Novigrad na Dobri, Karlovac County
{{Coord|45|28|55|N|15|27|10|E|region:HR-04_type:landmark|name=Castle Novigrad na Dobri}}
Castle1300|14th century}} This castle once belonged to the famous Croatian family Frankopan, but after the death of its owner, Fran Krsto Frankopan, it was robbed by Austrian general Herbstein. He later sold it to the knights of the catholic Order of Malta who kept it under their rule until 1746. After them, the owners of the castle became the Croatian noble family Patačić and the members of this family lived in the castle until the beginning of 20th century. During the World War II, Novigrad na Dobri was seriously damaged but the enchanting beauty of its ruins still gives proof of its rich history.
Novi Zrin
Nutjak
Obrovac Castle
Opeka ManorHR-05}}Vinica, Varaždin County
{{Coord|46|19|30|N|16|08|52|E|region:HR-05_type:landmark|name=Opeka Manor}}
Manor
Oršić Castle in Gornja Stubicadate=June 2010}}
Oršić Castle in Gornja Bistra
Oršić Castle in Slavetić
Oršić Castle in Jurketinec
Otočac Castle
Ozalj CastleHR-04}}Ozalj, Karlovac County
{{Coord|45|36|51|N|15|28|14|E|region:HR-04_type:landmark|name=Ozalj Castle}}
1550|Mid-16th century}}{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} The oldest part of the castle, Zrinski Palace, was built by Nikola Šubić Zrinski ten years before his death at the Battle of Szigetvár. His son Juraj IV Zrinski built the entry tower in 1599. The castle was renewed and repaired by count Theodor Batthyani (died 1813).[7]
Paz Cerovlje, Istria County 13th–17th centuries
Pazin Castle Pazin, Istria County 10th century
Pejačević Castle in NašiceHR-14}}Našice, Osijek-Baranja county Castle 1811–1812
Pejačević Castle in RetfalaHR-14}}Retfala, suburb of Osijek, Osijek-Baranja County Castle 1796–1801
Pejačević Castle in ViroviticaHR-10}}Virovitica, Virovitica-Podravina County Castle 1800–1804
Pietrapelosa Buzet, Istria County Castle 10th century
Posert Castle Cerovlje, Istria County Castle 11th–14th centuries
Prandau-Normann CastleHR-14}}Valpovo, Osijek-Baranja County
{{coord|45|39|33|N|18|24|55|E|region:HR-14_type:landmark|name=Prandau-Normann Castle}}
Potravlje FortressHR-17}}Split-Dalmatia County1300|14th century}}[3]
Prozor Fortress1400|Early 15th century}}[3] Built by the Hrvatinić family, the fortress was captured by the Turks in 1523. The Turks held the fortress for two centuries, until they were expelled by the Venetians.[3]
Ribnik CastleHR-04}}Ribnik, Karlovac County Castle
Ružica CastleHR-10}}Orahovica, Virovitica-Podravina County
Samobor CastleHR-01}}Samobor, Zagreb County
{{Coord|45|47|56|N|15|41|53|E|region:HR-01_type:landmark|name=Samobor Castle}}
Sinj Fortress
Sisak FortressHR-04}}Sisak, Sisak-Moslavina County
{{Coord|45|29|16|N|16|22|26|E|region:HR-04_type:landmark|name=Sisak Fortress}}
Fortress 1544–1550 Built according to the order of the Bishop of Zagreb, the owner of the estate, following the increasingly threatening and devastating Turkish attacks on the Kingdom of Croatia. Today it houses the local town museum.
Slunj Castle
Sokolac CastleHR-09}}Brinje, Lika-Senj County
Starigrad Fortress (Fortica)HR-17}}Omiš, Split-Dalmatia County
Skrad castle
Šarengrad castle Šarengrad
St. Nicholas FortressHR-15}}Šibenik, Šibenik-Knin County Fortress
St. Michael Fort|St. Michael Fort}}HR-13}}Preko, Zadar County
{{Coord|44|04|19|N|15|09|35|E|region:HR-13_type:landmark|name=St. Michael Fort}}
ŠumberHR-20}}Sveta Nedelja, Istria County 13th–17th centuries
Tkalec ManorHR-20}}Štrigova, Međimurje County Manor1700|18th century}}
Topana Castle
Trakošćan CastleHR-05}}Bednja, Varaždin County
{{Coord|46|15|33|N|15|57|00|E|region:HR-05_type:landmark_source:dewiki|name=Trakošćan Castle}}
Castle Drašković family occupied the castle until the early 20th century.[14]
Trsat CastleHR-08}}Rijeka, Primorje-Gorski Kotar County
Tržan Castle in Modruš
Tvrdalj CastleHR-17}}Stari Grad, Split-Dalmatia County1500|16th century}}[8] Fortified summer palace of the poet Petar Hektorović
Veliki Bukovec CastleHR-05}}Veliki Bukovec, Varaždin County 1745–1755
Veliki Tabor CastleHR-02}}Desinić, Krapina-Zagorje County
{{Coord|46|09|17|N|15|39|05|E|region:HR-02_type:landmark|name=Veliki Tabor Castle}}
Castle1500|Early 16th century}}[9]334|m|abbr=on}}, the castle had many owners, among them Ratkaj family and Oton Iveković, a Croatian painter. Today it houses several art and antique collections.[9][10]
Vitturi CastleHR-17}}Kaštel Lukšić, Split-Dalmatia County
{{Coord|43.555|N|16.368|E|source:hrwiki_region:HR-17|format=dms|name=Vitturi Castle}}
Vrana Castle
Vrgorac Castle
Zadvarje CastleHR-17}}Split-Dalmatia County 1478–1482[3]
Zajezda Castle
Zichy-Terbocz Manor
Zrin Castle
Zrinski-Frankopan CastleHR-08}}Severin na Kupi, Primorje-Gorski Kotar County
{{Coord|45|25|17|N|15|10|08|E|region:HR-08_type:landmark|name=Castle Zrinski-Frankopan}}
Castle 16th centuryCastle (palace) with the park in Severin na Kupi was the estate of an aristocrat family Frankopan. The castle was first mentioned in 1558. It is one store building with square ground plan and internal yard and halls with arcades, and outside corner cylindrical towers. There is the part around the castle with a chapel St. Florian. Today's Baroque palace is result of ample reconstruction made in 1803 by owner of that time Count John Oršia.
{{Expand list|date=June 2010}}

See also

  • List of castles
  • Military history of Croatia
  • Walls of Dubrovnik
  • Walls of Ston

References

Notes
1. ^{{Harvnb|Coulson|2003|p=16.}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mdc.hr/kastela/en/fs-novi.html |title=Kastel Novi |work=mdc.hr |publisher=Museum Documentation Center |accessdate=2010-06-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614121433/http://www.mdc.hr/kastela/en/fs-novi.html |archivedate=2011-06-14 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.inyourpocket.com/croatia/split/Split-Dalmatia-County/Castles-of-Split-Dalmatia-County?more=1 | title=Castles of Split Dalmatia County | work=inyourpocket.com | publisher=In Your Pocket City Guides | accessdate=2010-04-26 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610161145/http://www.inyourpocket.com/croatia/split/Split-Dalmatia-County/Castles-of-Split-Dalmatia-County?more=1 | archivedate=2011-06-10 | df= }}
4. ^http://www.medimurje.info/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=105&Itemid=55 {{hr icon}}
5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/exhibitions/middleages/01/03/index.html | title=Contagious Middle Ages | work=osaarchivum.org | publisher=Open Society Archives | accessdate=2010-05-23}}
6. ^http://www.medievalwall.com/architecture/fortress-medvedgrad/
7. ^http://www.ozalj-tz.hr/eznameniti.asp
8. ^{{citation |title=Hvar: Mjesta, Ljudi, Sudbine |author=Slobodan Prosperov Novak |language=Croatian |trans-title=Hvar: Places, People, Destiny |publisher= Matica Hrvatska |year=2006 |location=Zagreb |isbn=953-150-752-X}}
9. ^{{cite book | last=Oliver | first=Jeanne | page=79 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SXVSki2c_nwC | title=Croatia | edition=4th | year=2007 | publisher=Lonely Planet | isbn=978-1-74104-916-9}}
10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.veliki-tabor.hr/html/start.htm | title=Veliki Tabor | work=veliki-tabor.hr | language=Croatian | accessdate=2010-05-23 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100607122836/http://www.veliki-tabor.hr/html/start.htm | archivedate=2010-06-07 | df= }}
Bibliography
  • {{citation |last=Coulson |first=Charles |year=2003 |title=Castles in Medieval Society: Fortresses in England, France, and Ireland in the Central Middle Ages |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=0-19-927363-4}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book

| title=Croatia: Aspects of Art, Architecture and Cultural Heritage
| chapter=Castles & Manor Houses of Croatia: Winning or Losing
| last=Binney
| first=Marcus
| authorlink=Marcus Binney
| pages=174–193
| year=2009
| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N1647OyYAqMC
}}

External links

{{Commons category|Castles in Croatia}}
  • [https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=17LTlJVKDfjir13Nu4Er16cVsJQQ&hl=en_US&ll=44.48011470011491%2C16.44156932777787&z=7 Map of Castles and Fortifications of Croatia]
  • Croatian castles
  • Dvorci, kurije i ljetnikovci u Hrvatskoj {{hr icon}}
  • Croatia – Castles and Manors
  • Castle and Fortress Ruins in Zagreb County
{{Castles in Croatia}}{{List of castles in Europe}}

5 : Castles in Croatia|Lists of castles in Europe|Lists of buildings and structures in Croatia|Lists of castles by country|Lists of tourist attractions in Croatia

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