词条 | List of Chicago Cubs no-hitters | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The Chicago Cubs are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Chicago. They play in the National League Central division. Also known in their early years as the "Chicago White Stockings" (1876–89), "Chicago Colts" (1890–97), and "Chicago Orphans" (1898–1902),[1] pitchers for the Cubs have thrown 15 no-hitters in franchise history.[2] A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only "when a pitcher (or pitchers) allows no hits during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings".[3] No-hitters of fewer than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.[4] No Cubs pitcher has yet pitched a perfect game. The closest performance came on September 2, 1972, when Milt Pappas lost his perfect game bid against the San Diego Padres with two outs in the ninth by allowing a walk to Larry Stahl on a 3–2 count; he retired the next batter to finish the no-hitter.[5] During that at-bat, he was ahead of the batter with a 0–2 count before throwing four straight close pitches to allow the walk. Larry Corcoran threw the first no-hitter in Cubs history on August 19, 1880; the most recent no-hitter was thrown by Jake Arrieta on April 21, 2016.[5] Two left-handed pitchers have thrown no-hitters in franchise history while nine were by right-handers. Corcoran, Arrieta, and Ken Holtzman are the only pitchers in Cubs history to throw more than one no-hitter. Corcoran threw three and Arrieta and Holtzman threw two. On July 31, 1910, King Cole of the Cubs pitched all seven innings in a 4–0 win over the St. Louis Cardinals, without giving up a hit.[6] The second game of a doubleheader, the teams had agreed to end the game at 5 p.m. so they could catch their trains.[7] Due to a 1991 change to the official MLB definition of a no-hitter—it must last at least nine innings—Cole's effort is not recognized by as a no-hitter by MLB and does not appear on the below list.[7] Ten no-hitters were thrown at home and five on the road. Two occurred in April, two in May, two in June, one in July, five in August, and three in September. A different umpire presided over each of the franchise's 15 no-hitters. Nine different managers led the team during the franchise's 15 no-hitters. The longest interval between no-hitters was between the games pitched by Jimmy Lavender and Sam Jones, encompassing 39 years, 8 months, and 12 days from August 31, 1915, until May 12, 1955. The shortest interval in days between no-hitters was between the games pitched by Burt Hooton and Milt Pappas, encompassing four months and sixteen days from April 16, 1972, until September 2, 1972.[5] The shortest interval in games between no-hitters was between the games pitched by Jake Arrieta on August 30, 2015, and April 21, 2016, 49 regular-season games. (The Cubs also played nine postseason games in October 2015, between these two no-hitters.)[8][9] Cubs pitchers have thrown two no-hitters against the Atlanta Braves and their predecessors – one by Corcoran in 1880 and one by Holtzman in 1969. They also threw two no-hitters against the Cincinnati Reds: Holtzman in 1971, Arrieta in 2016. The Cubs have not allowed a run in any of their no-hitters. The most baserunners allowed in a no-hitter was seven each by Jones (in 1955) and Hooton (in 1972). Of the fifteen no-hitters, four have been won by a score of 4–0, more than any other score. The largest margin of victory in a no-hitter (and the largest margin of victory in an MLB no-hitter since 1900) was a 16–0 win by Arrieta in 2016. The smallest margin of victory was a 1–0 win by Holtzman in 1971. In the 1990 film Taking Care of Business, the no-hitters thrown by Burt Hooton and Milt Pappas during the 1972 season are the subject of a radio trivia contest that sets up the film's plot, which features the Cubs playing in the World Series. List of no-hitters in Cubs history
See also
Footnotes
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/|title=Chicago Cubs Team History & Encyclopedia|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 19, 2010}} {{Lists of no-hitters by franchise}}{{Chicago Cubs}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/alltime/franchise?team=CHC|title=Chicago Cubs Franchise History|publisher=ESPN|accessdate=November 19, 2010}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/about_mlb/rules_regulations.jsp|title=MLB Miscellany: Rules, regulations and statistics |work=MLB.com|accessdate=November 19, 2010}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/columns/story?columnist=kurkjian_tim&id=3465888|title=No-hit win makes no sense, except in baseball|last=Kurkjian|first=Tim|date=June 29, 2008|publisher=ESPN|accessdate=November 19, 2010}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/teams/CHCt.shtml|title=Chicago Cubs|work=Baseball Almanac|accessdate=November 19, 2010}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1910/B07312SLN1910.htm |title=Chicago Cubs 4, St. Louis Cardinals 0 (2) |website=Retrosheet |date=July 31, 1910 |accessdate=January 4, 2018}} 7. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.nonohitters.com/near-no-hitters/ |title=Close, but no cigar — No-hitters not officially recognized by MLB |website=nonohitters.com |accessdate=January 4, 2019}} 8. ^https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/2015-schedule-scores.shtml 9. ^https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/2016-schedule-scores.shtml 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/1880-schedule-scores.shtml|title=1880 White Stockings season schedule, box scores, and splits|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 19, 2010}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/1882-schedule-scores.shtml|title=1882 White Stockings season schedule, box scores, and splits|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 19, 2010}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/1884-schedule-scores.shtml|title=1884 White Stockings season schedule, box scores, and splits|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 19, 2010}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/1885-schedule-scores.shtml|title=1885 White Stockings season schedule, box scores, and splits|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 19, 2010}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/1898-schedule-scores.shtml|title=1898 White Stockings season schedule, box scores, and splits|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 19, 2010}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/1915-schedule-scores.shtml|title=1915 White Stockings season schedule, box scores, and splits|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 19, 2010}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CHN/CHN195505120.shtml|title=May 12, 1955 Washington Senators at Chicago Cubs Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 19, 2010}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CHN/CHN196005152.shtml|title=May 15, 1960 St. Louis Cardinals at Chicago Cubs Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 19, 2010}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CHN/CHN196908190.shtml|title=August 19, 1969 Atlanta Braves at Chicago Cubs Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 19, 2010}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN197106030.shtml|title=July 20, 1958 Chicago Cubs at Cincinnati Reds Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 19, 2010}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CHN/CHN197204160.shtml|title=April 16, 1972 Philadelphia Phillies at Chicago Cubs Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 19, 2010}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CHN/CHN197209020.shtml|title=September 2, 1972 Chicago Cubs at Chicago White Sox Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 19, 2010}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/HOU/HOU200809140.shtml|title=September 14, 2008 Chicago Cubs at Houston Astros Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 19, 2010}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN201508300.shtml|title=August 30, 2015 Chicago Cubs at Los Angeles Dodgers Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=August 31, 2015}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN201604210.shtml|title=April 21, 2016 Chicago Cubs at Cincinnati Reds Box Score and Play by Play|website=Baseball-Reference.com}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/nohit_chrono.htm|title=No Hitters Chronologically|work=Retrosheet.org|publisher=Retrosheet, Inc|accessdate=November 19, 2010}} 2 : Chicago Cubs lists|Lists of Major League Baseball no-hitters by franchise |
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