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词条 List of Cincinnati Reds no-hitters
释义

  1. List of no-hitters in Reds history

  2. See also

  3. Footnotes

  4. References

The Cincinnati Reds are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Cincinnati. They play in the National League Central division. Also known in their early years as the "Cincinnati Red Stockings" (1882–89) and "Cincinnati Redlegs" (1954–59)[1] pitchers for the Reds have thrown 16 no-hitters in franchise history.[2] A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only "when a pitcher (or pitchers) allows no hits during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings", though one or more batters "may reach base via a walk, an error, a hit by pitch, a passed ball or wild pitch on strike three, or catcher's interference".[3] No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.[4] A no-hitter is relatively rare, but only one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.{{ref label|twoteams|a|a}} On September 16, 1988, Tom Browning threw the only perfect game, a special subcategory of no-hitter, in Reds history.[5] As defined by Major League Baseball, "in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game."[3]

While Dick Burns of the Outlaw Reds hurled the first no-hitter in Cincinnati baseball history,[5] Bumpus Jones threw the first no-hitter in Reds history on October 15, 1892. The most recent no-hitter was thrown by Homer Bailey on July 2, 2013.[6] Six left-handed starting pitchers have thrown no-hitters in franchise history and the other seven pitchers were right-handed. Eleven Reds no-hitters were thrown at home and only five on the road. They threw two in April, three in May, four in June, three in July, one in August, two in September, and one in October. The longest interval between no-hitters in franchise history was between the games pitched by Browning and Bailey, encompassing over 24 years. Conversely, the shortest interval between no-hitters was between the two consecutive games pitched by Johnny Vander Meer, encompassing merely 4 days from June 11, 1938 till June 15, 1938.[6] The team against whom the Reds have thrown the most no-hit games (three) is the Atlanta Braves (formerly "Boston Braves"), who were defeated by Vander Meer (first no-hitter in 1938), Clyde Shoun (in 1944), and Ewell Blackwell (in 1947). There are two no-hitters which the team allowed at least a run. The most baserunners allowed in a no-hitter was by Jim Maloney (in 1965), who allowed 11. Of the 16 no-hitters, five have been won by a score of 1–0, more common than any other results. The largest margin of victory in a Reds no-hitter was an 11–0 win by Ted Breitenstein in 1898. The smallest margin of victory was 1–0 in wins by Fred Toney in 1917, Shoun in 1944, Maloney in 1965, Browning in 1988, and Bailey in 2012.

The umpire is also an integral part of any no-hitter. The task of the umpire in a baseball game is to make any decision "which involves judgment, such as, but not limited to, whether a batted Ball is fair or foul, whether a pitch is a strike or a Ball, or whether a runner is safe or out… [the umpire's judgment on such matters] is final."[7] Part of the duties of the umpire making calls at home plate includes defining the strike zone, which "is defined as that area over homeplate {{sic}} the upper limit of which is a horizontal line at the midpoint between the top of the shoulders and the top of the uniform pants, and the lower level is a line at the hollow beneath the kneecap."[7] These calls define every baseball game and are therefore integral to the completion of any no-hitter.[8] 14 different umpires presided over each of the Reds' 16 no-hitters.

The manager is another integral part of any no-hitter. The tasks of the manager is to determine the starting rotation as well as batting order and defensive lineup every game. Managers choosing the right pitcher and right defensive lineup at a right game at a right place at a right time would lead to a no-hitter.{{Citation needed|date=November 2010}} 12 different managers have led to the Reds' 16 no-hitters.

List of no-hitters in Reds history

 ¶  Indicates a perfect game
 £  Pitcher was left-handed
 *  Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
runners
1October 15, 1892}}Bumpus|Jones}}7}}–1 5 Pittsburgh PiratesOssee|Schreck}}Jack|McQuaid}}Charlie|Comiskey}}
  • First career game
  • Final game of the season
  • First no-hitter in franchise history
  • First Reds no-hitter at home
  • First right-handed pitcher to throw a no-hitter in franchise history
  • First Reds no-hitter while allowing a run
  • Latest calendar date of Reds no-hitter
[9]
2April 22, 1898}}Ted|Breitenstein}}{{sup|£}}11}}–0 3 Pittsburgh PiratesHeinie|Peitz}} {{small|(1)}}Hank|O'Day}} {{small|(1)}}Buck|Ewing}}
  • First left-handed pitcher to throw a no-hitter in franchise history
  • First of two on the same day
  • Largest margin of victory in a Reds no-hitter
  • Earliest calendar date of Reds no-hitter
[10]
3July 12, 1900}}Noodles|Hahn}}{{sup|£}}4}}–0 1 Philadelphia PhilliesHeinie|Peitz}} {{small|(2)}}Adonis|Terry}}Bob|Allen|dab=baseball manager}}[11]
4May 2, 1917}}Fred|Toney}}1}}–0 {{small|(10)}} 1 @ Chicago CubsIvey|Wingo}}Al|Orth}}Christy|Mathewson}}
  • Smallest margin of victory in a Reds no-hitter (tie)
  • Double no-hitter
  • First Reds no-hitter on the road
[12]
5May 11, 1919}}Hod|Eller}}6}}–0 1 St. Louis CardinalsBill|Rariden}}Hank|O'Day}} {{small|(2)}}Pat|Moran}}[13]
6June 11, 1938}}Johnny|Vander Meer}}{{sup|£}} {{small|(1)}}3}}–0 3 Boston BravesErnie|Lombardi}} {{small|(1)}}George|Magerkurth}}Bill|McKechnie}} {{small|(1)}}
  • First of two no-hitters in back-to-back starts
[14]
7June 15, 1938}}Johnny|Vander Meer}}{{sup|£}} {{small|(2)}}6}}–0 8 @ Brooklyn DodgersErnie|Lombardi}} {{small|(2)}}Bill|Stewart|dab=umpire}}Bill|McKechnie}} {{small|(2)}}
  • Only pitcher in baseball history to throw two consecutive no-hitters
  • First-ever night game at Ebbets Field
  • Shortest interval between Reds no-hitters
[15]
8May 15, 1944}}Clyde|Shoun}}{{sup|£}}1}}–0 1 Boston BravesRay|Mueller}}Beans|Reardon}}Bill|McKechnie}} {{small|(3)}}
  • Smallest margin of victory in an Reds no-hitter (tie)
[16]
9June 18, 1947}}Ewell|Blackwell}}6}}–0 4 Boston BravesRay|Lamanno}}Al|Barlick}}Johnny|Neun}}
  • Against the Brooklyn Dodgers four days later, Blackwell nearly duplicated Vander Meer's double no-hit feat but had this bid broken up in the ninth
[17]
10August 19, 1965}}Jim|Maloney}} {{small|(1)}}1}}–0 {{small|(10)}} 11 @ Chicago CubsJohnny|Edwards|Johnny Edwards (baseball)}}Mel|Steiner}}Dick|Sisler}}
  • First game of a doubleheader
  • Smallest margin of victory in an Reds no-hitter (tie)
  • Most baserunners allowed in a Reds no-hitter
[18]
11July 29, 1968}}George|Culver}}6}}–1 8 @ Philadelphia PhilliesPat|Corrales}}Harry|Wendelstedt}}Dave|Bristol}} {{small|(1)}}
  • Second game of a doubleheader
[19]
12April 30, 1969}}Jim|Maloney}} {{small|(2)}}10}}–0 5 Houston AstrosJohnny|Bench}}Frank|Secory}}Dave|Bristol}} {{small|(2)}}
  • First game of a two-game series, in which both were no-hitters
[20]
13June 16, 1978}}Tom|Seaver}}*4}}–0 4 St. Louis CardinalsDon|Werner}}Terry|Tata}}Sparky|Anderson}}
  • Seaver finally pitched a no-hitter after having two previous bids broken up in the ninth as a Met, including a perfect game bid in 1969
[21]
14September 16, 1988}}Tom|Browning}}{{sup|£¶}}1}}–0 0 Los Angeles DodgersJeff|Reed|Jeff Reed (baseball)}}Jim|Quick}}Pete|Rose}}
  • First and only perfect game in Reds history and 12th in MLB history
  • The Dodgers would go on to win the 1988 World Series
[22]
15September 28, 2012}}Homer|Bailey}} {{small|(1)}}1}}–0 2 @ Pittsburgh PiratesRyan|Hanigan}} {{small|(1)}}Ed|Hickox|Ed Hickox (umpire)}}Chris|Speier}}
  • Smallest margin of victory in a Reds no-hitter (tie)
  • Longest interval between Reds no-hitters
[23]
16July 2, 2013}}Homer|Bailey}} {{small|(2)}}3}}–0 1 San Francisco GiantsRyan|Hanigan}} {{small|(2)}}Adrian|Johnson|Adrian Johnson (umpire)}}Dusty|Baker}}
  • Most recent Reds no-hitter
  • Bailey becomes the fifth pitcher to have thrown both of MLB's two most recent no-hitters, following Nolan Ryan (twice, in June 1975 and September 1974 and in May and June 1973, Warren Spahn in April 1961 and September 1960, Allie Reynolds in September and July 1951, and Johnny Vander Meer (see above)
[24]

See also

  • List of Major League Baseball no-hitters

Footnotes

  • {{note label|twoteams|a|a}}The only team without a no-hitter in franchise history is the San Diego Padres.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/|title=Cincinnati Reds Team History & Encyclopedia|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 29, 2010}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/alltime/franchise?team=CIN|title=Cincinnati Reds Franchise History|publisher=ESPN|accessdate=November 29, 2010}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/about_mlb/rules_regulations.jsp|title=MLB Miscellany: Rules, regulations and statistics |work=MLB.com|accessdate=September 5, 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/columns/story?columnist=kurkjian_tim&id=3465888|title=No-hit win makes no sense, except in baseball|last=Kurkjian|first=Tim|date=June 29, 2008|publisher=ESPN|accessdate=November 29, 2010}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scsr.org/19CCBB/Teams/CUI/1884/08/26.htm|title=Burns Outdoes Himself|work=scsr.org|publisher=Cincinnati Enquirer|accessdate=September 28, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514120658/http://www.scsr.org/19CCBB/Teams/CUI/1884/08/26.htm|archivedate=May 14, 2014|df=}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/teams/reds.shtml|title=Cincinnati Reds on Baseball Almanac|work=Baseball Almanac|accessdate=November 29, 2010}}
7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/umpires/rules_interest.jsp|title=Umpires: Rules of Interest|work=MLB.com|accessdate=November 29, 2010}}
8. ^{{cite book| title = Baseball and Philosophy: Thinking Outside the Batter's Box, Pgs 98–99 | last=Bronson | first=Eric | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zc11bf7iopcC&pg=PA98&lpg=PA98&dq=%22Wes+Curry%22+baseball&source=web&ots=hMgAtUNlQf&sig=2NEAG3A0vsMtykgkBgXLt7uiBkU&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=7&ct=result | accessdate = November 29, 2010 |isbn=0-8126-9556-9}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/1892-schedule-scores.shtml|title=1892 Reds season schedule, box scores, and splits|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 29, 2010}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/1898-schedule-scores.shtml|title=1898 Reds season schedule, box scores, and splits|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 29, 2010}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/1900-schedule-scores.shtml|title=1900 Reds season schedule, box scores, and splits|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 29, 2010}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/1917-schedule-scores.shtml|title=1917 Reds season schedule, box scores, and splits|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 29, 2010}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/1919-schedule-scores.shtml|title=1919 Reds season schedule, box scores, and splits|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 29, 2010}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN193806110.shtml|title=June 11, 1938 Boston Braves at Cincinnati Reds Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 29, 2010}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BRO/BRO193806150.shtml|title=June 15, 1938 Cincinnati Reds at Brooklyn Dodgers Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 29, 2010}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN194405150.shtml|title=May 15, 1944 Boston Braves at Cincinnati Reds Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 29, 2010}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN194706180.shtml|title=June 18, 1947 Boston Braves at Cincinnati Reds Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 29, 2010}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CHN/CHN196508191.shtml|title=August 19, 1965 Cincinnati Reds at Chicago Cubs Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 29, 2010}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PHI/PHI196807292.shtml|title=July 29, 1968 Cincinnati Reds at Philadelphia Phillies Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 29, 2010}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN196904300.shtml|title=April 30, 1969 Houston Astros at Cincinnati Reds Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 29, 2010}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN197806160.shtml|title=June 16, 1978 St. Louis Cardinals at Cincinnati Reds Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 29, 2010}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN198809160.shtml|title=September 16, 1988 Los Angeles Dodgers at Cincinnati Reds Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 29, 2010}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PIT/PIT201209280.shtml|title=September 28, 2012 Cincinnati Reds at Pittsburgh Pirates Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 13, 2013}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN201307020.shtml|title=July 2, 2013 San Francisco Giants at Cincinnati Reds Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 13, 2013}}
{{Lists of no-hitters by franchise}}{{Cincinnati Reds}}

2 : Cincinnati Reds lists|Lists of Major League Baseball no-hitters by franchise
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