“List of cities of South Korea”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

List of cities of South Korea

释义

City status
Classifications for large municipal cities
Specific city Cities with more than 400,000 Administrative city
See also
References

{{about|places that are administratively designated specifically as "city"|cities in the country generally|List of cities in South Korea}}{{merge to|List of cities in South Korea|discuss=Talk:List of cities in South Korea#Proposed merge with List of cities of South Korea|date=June 2018}}{{short description|Wikimedia list article}}{{Infobox Korean name
|title=City
|othername1=Specific city
|othername2=Administrative city
|img=
|caption=
|hangul={{linktext|시}}
|hanja={{linktext|市}}
|rr=si
|mr=si
|hangul1={{linktext|특정시}}
|hanja1={{linktext|特定市}}
|rr1=teukjeongsi
|mr1=t'ŭkchŏngsi
|hangul2={{linktext|행정시}}
|hanja2={{linktext|行政市}}
|rr2=haengjeongsi
|mr2=haengchŏngsi
}}{{Administrative divisions of South Korea}}

A city is a municipal administrative unit in South Korea. Cities are ranked on the same level as county and autonomous district. Like other contemporary administrative units, they are defined by the Local Autonomy Law.

City status

Under South Korean laws sets the following condition for a municipality to be designated as a city: population of a county must generally be 150,000 or greater or passage of a special legislative bill by the National Assembly such as Gyeryong.

Classifications for large municipal cities

The national government can designate cities of at least 500,000 inhabitants to have the status of special status city. These statuses expand the scope of administrative authority delegated from the provincial government to the city government. A can also be reclassified as a Metropolitan city if it contains at least 1,000,000 inhabitants. Only Suwon and Changwon meet these requirements but neither city has been nominated.

Specific city

A specific city is a municipal city that has a population greater than 500,000 and has been designated as such by an order of the national government under Article 175 of the Local Autonomy Law. Specific city are given powers to subdivide themselves into non-autonomous districts ({{lang|ko|일반구}}; {{lang|ko|一般區}}) but, not all Specific city are subdivided into non-autonomous districts such as Bucheon, Gimhae, Hwaseong, or Namyangju. Currently South Korea have a total of 15 Specific cities.

City	Hangul	Hanja	Province	{{small>(2017)	{{small>(km²)	{{small>(/km²)	Founded	Date of designation	No. of districts
Ansan	{{lang\|ko\|안산시}}	{{lang\|ko\|安山市}}	Gyeonggi	733,661	149.50	4,907.43	1986-01-01	2003-12-23	2
Anyang	{{lang\|ko\|안양시}}	{{lang\|ko\|安養市}}	Gyeonggi	576,697	58.46	9,864.81	1973-07-01	2003-12-23	2
Bucheon	{{lang\|ko\|부천시}}	{{lang\|ko\|富川市}}	Gyeonggi	845,514	53.44	15,821.74	1973-07-01	2003-12-23	∅^[1]
Changwon	{{lang\|ko\|창원시}}	{{lang\|ko\|昌原市}}	South Gyeongsang	1,045,559	747.12	1,399.45	1980-04-01	2003-12-23	5
Cheongju	{{lang\|ko\|청주시}}	{{lang\|ko\|淸州市}}	North Chungcheong	842,311	940.33	895.76	1949-08-15	2003-12-23	4
Goyang	{{lang\|ko\|고양시}}	{{lang\|ko\|高陽市}}	Gyeonggi	1,005,102	267.41	3,758.65	1992-02-01	2003-12-23	3
Jeonju	{{lang\|ko\|전주시}}	{{lang\|ko\|全州市}}	North Jeolla	656,956	205.53	3,196.39	1949-08-15	2003-12-23	2
Pohang	{{lang\|ko\|포항시}}	{{lang\|ko\|浦項市}}	North Gyeongsang	506,909	1,128.76	449.08	1949-08-14	2003-12-23	2
Seongnam	{{lang\|ko\|성남시}}	{{lang\|ko\|城南市}}	Gyeonggi	944,297	141.72	6,663.11	1973-07-01	2003-12-23	3
Suwon	{{lang\|ko\|수원시}}	{{lang\|ko\|水原市}}	Gyeonggi	1,216,996	121.04	10,054.49	1949-08-14	2003-12-23	4
Yongin	{{lang\|ko\|용인시}}	{{lang\|ko\|龍仁市}}	Gyeonggi	996,250	591.32	1,684.78	1996-03-01	2003-12-23	3
Cheonan	{{lang\|ko\|천안시}}	{{lang\|ko\|天安市}}	South Chungcheong	656,294	636.25	1,031.50	1963-01-01	2008-06-23	2
Namyangju	{{lang\|ko\|남양주시}}	{{lang\|ko\|南楊州市}}	Gyeonggi	644,936	458.03	1,408.06	1989-01-01	2008-10-07	∅
Hwaseong	{{lang\|ko\|화성시}}	{{lang\|ko\|華城市}}	Gyeonggi	708,569	692.50	1,023.20	2001-03-21	2010-09-27	∅
Gimhae	{{lang\|ko\|김해시}}	{{lang\|ko\|金海市}}	South Gyeongsang	536,456	463.30	1,157.90	1981-07-01	2010-10-04	∅

Cities with more than 400,000

Pyeongtaek ({{Korean|labels=no|평택시|平澤市}}) - Population: 486,077; Area: 458.12 km²; Density: 1,061.02 /km²
Siheung ({{Korean|labels=no|시흥시|始興市}}) - Population: 446,369; Area: 135.79 km²; Density: 3,287.20 /km²
Paju ({{Korean|labels=no|파주시|坡州市}}) - Population: 430,650; Area: 672.78 km²; Density: 640.10 /km²
Uijeongbu ({{Korean|labels=no|의정부시|議政府市}}) - Population: 426,530; Area: 81.54 km²; Density: 5,230.92 /km²
Gumi ({{Korean|labels=no|구미시|龜尾市}}) - Population: 423,003; Area: 616.25 km²; Density: 686.41 /km²

Administrative city

An Administrative city is a type of municipal city that are created on 1 July 2006 after the 2005 referendum in Jeju and the province was given extensive administrative powers that had previously been reserved for the central government. Since Jeju was given more autonomy cities in Jeju could not be defined by the Local Autonomy Law so this new class of city was created for Jeju. Currently only two cities are classify as Administrative city.

City	Hangul	Hanja	Province	{{small>(2017)	{{small>(km²)	{{small>(/km²)	Founded	Date of designation
Jeju	{{lang\|ko\|제주시}}	{{lang\|ko\|濟州市}}	Jeju	472,399	977.80	483.12	1955-09-01	2006-07-01
Seogwipo	{{lang\|ko\|서귀포시}}	{{lang\|ko\|西歸浦市}}	Jeju	169,358	870.68	194.51	1981-07-01	2006-07-01

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.incheonilbo.com/?mod=news&act=articleView&idxno=716745 |script-title=ko:부천시 '구 폐지' 효과 벌써 벤치마킹|date=13 July 2016|publisher=}}

2 : Lists of cities in South Korea|Cities in South Korea

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