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词条 List of city nicknames in California
释义

  1. Nicknames by city

     A  B  C  D  F  G  H  I  L  M  N  O  P  R  S  T  V  W  Y 

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

This partial list of city nicknames in California compiles the aliases, sobriquets, mottos and slogans that cities in California are known by (or have been known by historically), officially and unofficially, to locals, outsiders or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce. City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname; promote civic pride; and build community unity.[1] Nicknames and slogans that successfully create a new community "ideology or myth"[2] are also believed to have economic value.[1] Their economic value is difficult to measure,[1] but there are anecdotal reports of cities that have achieved substantial economic benefits by "branding" themselves by adopting new slogans.[2]

Some unofficial nicknames are positive, while others are derisive. The unofficial nicknames listed here have been in use for a long time or have gained wide currency.

Nicknames by city

{{compact ToC|side=yes|refs=yes|extlinks=yes|seealso=yes}}

A

  • Alameda – The Island City[3]
  • Antioch – Gateway to the Delta[4]
  • Arcadia – Community of Homes[5]
  • Auburn – Endurance Capital of The World[6]

B

  • Bakersfield
    • California's Country Music Capital[7][11]
  • Berkeley
    • Berzerkeley[8]
    • The People's Republic of Berkeley[9]
    • Athens of the West[10]
  • Bishop – Mule Packer Capital of the World[11][11]
  • Blythe – Friendliest City In The West[12]
  • Buena Park – Center of the Southland[13]
  • Burbank – Media Capital of the World[14][11]

C

  • Campbell – The Orchard City[15]
  • Carlsbad – Village by the sea[16]
  • Castroville – Artichoke Center of the World[15][17][11]
  • Chatsworth – San Pornando[18]
  • Chico
    • City of Roses[19]
    • City of Trees[19]
    • Almond Capital of the World[29][11]
    • Where Everything Grows[20]
  • Clovis – Gateway to the Sierra[21]
  • Coachella
    • City of Eternal Sunshine[22]
    • Gateway to the Salton Sea[22]
  • Colma (founded as a necropolis in 1924)[23]
    • The City of the Silent[23]
  • Compton – The Hub City[24]
  • Corning – Olive City[15][11]
  • Corona – The Circle City[25][11]
  • Coronado – The Crown City[26][11]
  • Corte Madera – The Twin City (with Larkspur)[27]
  • Culver City – Heart of Screenland[28]

D

  • Daly City
    • Gateway To The Peninsula[29]
    • Little Manila[30]
  • Davis
    • Bicycle Capital of the World.[31][32]
    • People's Republic of Davis[33]
  • Del Mar – Where the turf meets the surf[34]
  • Dinuba – Raisinland, USA[15]

F

  • Fairfield - Clapcity/ Klapcity
  • Flatlands/ The Flats
  • Fallbrook – Avocado Capital of the World[15][11][29]
    • Raisin Capital of the World[29]
    • City of Youth and Ambition[35]
  • Forestville – Poison Oak Capital of the World[8][11]
  • Fountain Valley – "A nice place to live"[36]

G

  • Garden Grove – Big Strawberry[37]
  • Gilroy – Garlic Capital of the World[15][38][11]
  • Glendale – The Jewel City[39]
  • Glendora – The Pride of the Foothills[40]
  • Goleta – The Good Land[41]
  • Greenfield – Broccoli Capital of the World[29]
  • Gridley – Kiwi Fruit Capital of the World[15]

H

  • Half Moon Bay – Pumpkin Capital[15]
  • Hawthorne – City of Good Neighbors[42]
  • Hayward – Heart of the Bay[43]
  • Hercules – The Dynamic City on the Bay[44]
  • Holtville – The Carrot Capital of the World[15]
  • Huntington Beach – Surf City, USA[8][11]

I

  • Indio
    • City of Festivals[45]
    • Date Capital of the World[15][29]
  • Inglewood – The City of Champions[46]
  • Isleton – Asparagus Capital of the World[15][29]

L

  • Larkspur – The Twin City (with Corte Madera)[27]
  • Linden – Cherry Capital of the World[15]
  • Lodi
    • Tokay Grape Capital of the World[15]
    • Zinfandel Capital of the World[47]
  • Lompoc – Flower Seed Capital of the World[48][45]
  • Long Beach
    • The International City[49][45]
    • Iowa by the Sea (historical nickname)[49]
  • Los Angeles
    • L.A.
    • The Angels (literal Spanish translation)
    • Angeltown[50]
    • The Big Orange[8]
    • City of the Angels[8][51] – based partially on the literal translation of the city's original historical full name from the Spanish language -- "The City of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels".
    • City of Flowers and Sunshine[17]
    • La-La Land[8]
    • Shaky Town[52]
    • Tinseltown[53] (specifically applies to Hollywood[8])

M

  • Madera – Heart of California[54]
  • Marysville – Gateway to the Gold Fields[55]
  • McCloud – Blackberry Capital of the World[15][29][45]
  • Merced – Gateway to Yosemite[56]
  • Milpitas – Crossroads of Silicon Valley[57]
  • Modesto – Water, Wealth, Contentment, Health[58]
  • Monterey – The Cradle of History[59]

N

  • Norco – Horse Town USA[60]
  • Norwalk – The Keystone City[61]

O

  • Oakdale – Cowboy Capital of the World[62]
  • Oakland
    • Bright Side of the Bay[63]
    • Bump City
    • The Town
    • God's Country [64]
    • Athens of the Pacific [65]
    • Detroit of the West (historical)[66]
    • Oaktown[67]
    • O-Town[68]
  • Oxnard
    • Lima Bean Capital of the World[29]
    • Strawberry Capital of the World[69]

P

  • Pacific Grove
    • America's Last Hometown[70]
    • Butterfly Town, U.S.A.[71][45]
  • Pacifica – Fog Capital of California[72][45]
  • Palm Springs – Golf Capital of the World[29][45]
  • Pasadena
    • City of Roses[8][45]
    • Crown City[73][45]
  • Paso Robles
    • The Pass of the Oaks[74]
  • Pearsonville – Hubcap Capital of the World[75]
  • Placerville – Old Hangtown[8]

R

  • Redwood City
    • Climate Best By Government Test[76]
    • Deadwood City[77][78]
  • Reedley – The World's Fruit Basket[15]
  • Richmond – City of Pride and Purpose[79]
  • Ripon – City of Almonds[80]
  • Riverside
    • City of Arts and Innovation[81]
    • City of Trees.[82]

S

  • Sacramento
    • Almond Capital of the World[29][45]
    • America's Farm-to-Fork Capital[83]
    • Big Tomato[84]
    • Camellia City[85]
    • City of Trees[8]
    • River City[86][87]
    • Sacratomato[84]
    • Sactown[88]
  • Salinas
    • Lettuce Capital of the World[15][29][45]
    • The Salad Bowl of the World[45]
  • San Carlos – City of Good Living[89]
  • San Diego
    • America's Finest City[8][90]
    • City in Motion[8]
    • Sun Dog[8]
    • Silicon Beach[91][92]
  • San Francisco
    • Baghdad by the Bay[8][93]
    • The Paris of the West[94]
    • The City[8]
    • The City by the Bay[8]
    • The City That Knows How (archaic)[8][95]
    • Everybody's Favorite City[8]
    • Fog City[8]
    • Frisco[96][97][98]
    • The Exposition City (archaic)[99]
    • The Ideal Convention City (archaic)[100]
    • The Golden Gate City[8]
    • San Fran (locally disparaged)[101]
  • San Jose
    • The Capital of Silicon Valley[8]
    • The South Bay (Area) {{fact|date=November 2018}}
    • San Jo (pronounced SAN HO) [102]
    • The Garden City [103]
    • Man Jose [104]
  • San Luis Obispo – SLO (as in, Experience the SLO Life)[105]
  • San Pablo – City of New Directions[106]
  • San Quentin – Bastille by the Bay[107]
  • Sanger – Christmas Tree City[15]
  • Santa Barbara – The American Riviera[108]
  • Santa Catalina Island – The Island of Romance[109]
  • Santa Cruz – (The real) Surf City, USA[110]
  • Santa Monica
    • Dogtown[8][45]
    • Home of the Homeless[111]
    • People's Republic of Santa Monica[111]
    • Soviet Monica[112]
  • Santa Paula – Citrus Capital of the World[15]
  • Selma – Raisin Capital of the World[15][29]
  • Smith River – Lily Growing Capital of the World[48]
  • Solvang – Danish capital of America.[113]
  • South San Francisco – The Industrial City, South City[114]
  • Stockton
    • Asparagus Capital of the World[15]
  • Sunnyvale – The Heart of Silicon Valley[115]

T

  • Tulelake – Horseradish Capital of the World[29][45]

V

  • Valencia – Awesometown[116]
  • Ventura – Poinsettia City (formerly Palm City)[117]
  • Visalia – Gateway to the Sequoias[118]

W

  • Wasco – Rose Growing Capital of the World[48]
  • Watsonville – Strawberry Capital of the World.[15][119]
  • Willits
    • Gateway to the Redwoods[120]
    • Heart of Mendocino County[120]
    • Solar Energy Capital of the World[121]
  • Willow Creek – Bigfoot Capital of the World[75][45]

Y

  • Yorba Linda – Land of Gracious Living[122]
  • Yuba City – Prune Capital[15]

See also

  • List of city nicknames in the United States
  • List of cities in California

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web|author=Muench, David |url=http://www.uwex.edu/ces/cced/economies/communityindicators/communityslogans.pdf |title=Wisconsin Community Slogans: Their Use and Local Impacts |publisher= University of Wisconsin Extension |date=December 1993 |accessdate= April 10, 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130309175857/http://www.uwex.edu/ces/cced/economies/communityindicators/communityslogans.pdf |archivedate=March 9, 2013}}
2. ^1 Alfredo Andia, Branding the Generic City :), MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007
3. ^Alameda, here we come - California island town {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080217063033/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1216/is_2_207/ai_77875552 |date=2008-02-17 }}, Sunset (magazine), August 2001. "Much of what makes Alameda, an island with a picturesque perch off Oakland's flank in San Francisco Bay, so unusual is the way it balances connection with isolation. It lies within easy reach of major urban hubs – the bay, the San Francisco skyline, and the East Bay hills are all in view. Even so, the "Island City" seems a world apart."
4. ^Antioch - A Total Community, accessed April 5, 2007. "The waters in the Antioch area are some of the prime striped bass and sturgeon fishing waters. As the "Gateway to the Delta", Antioch will continue as a refuge for boaters."
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17. ^1 Motto ought to be boffo, Irvine World News, February 22, 2004.
18. ^"San Fernando's Open Secret: Porn Biz Has Migrated To What Some Call 'San Pornando Valley'", CBS News, November 25, 2002. Accessed June 2, 2007.
19. ^1 " City of Roses City of Trees - Chico, California" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112060000/http://www.californiabeautiful.com/east-central-california-tourism/39-city-roses-city-trees-chico-california.html |date=2008-01-12 }}, CaliforniaBeautiful.com, March 17, 2007. Accessed May 17, 2007.
20. ^Welcome to the Official Website for the City of Chino: About the City {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227205134/http://www.cityofchino.org/about/default.asp |date=2007-12-27 }}, Chino, California. Accessed May 17, 2007. "The City's motto, "Where Everything Grows" originally referred to this agricultural beginning."
21. ^A Brief History of Clovis {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215020312/http://www.ci.clovis.ca.us/UMAP.asp?ID=724 |date=2008-02-15 }}, City of Clovis. Accessed June 2, 2007. "Located in the northeast quadrant of the Fresno-Clovis Metropolitan Area, Clovis is situated in the midst of the agriculturally rich San Joaquin Valley. Since its incorporation in 1912, Clovis has been the 'Gateway to the Sierra.'"
22. ^1 Your City: Coachella, The Desert Sun. Accessed June 2, 2007. "The "City of Eternal Sunshine – Gateway to the Salton Sea" is largely a young, rural and family oriented area of the desert."
23. ^1 Colma, California
24. ^History {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929051711/http://www.comptoncity.org/aboutus/about10.html |date=2007-09-29 }}, City of Compton. Accessed June 2, 2007. "The City of Compton is known as the "Hub City" because of its unique position in almost the exact geographical canter of Los Angeles County."
25. ^Welcome to Corona - The Circle City {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112135359/http://www.ci.corona.ca.us/ |date=2008-01-12 }}, City of Corona. Accessed June 2, 2007.
26. ^CrownCity.com area businesses website
27. ^1 "Central Marin Police Authority Consolidation Summary": "Over the past three years the Twin Cities Police Authority and the San Anselmo Police Department have been collaboratively working together toward Police Consolidation through the sharing of services." Accessdate December 9, 2015
28. ^John L. Mitchell, Four Classics to Hit the Boards: 'Heart of Screenland' to Stage Theater in Park, Los Angeles Times, July 9, 1987. "Culver City may be known as the 'Heart of Screenland,' but live theater will take center stage there..."
29. ^Gateway to the Peninsula: History of Daly City, California {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012224109/http://dalycityhistory.org/Gateway.htm |date=2007-10-12 }}. Accessed June 2, 2007.
30. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20121021031353/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-8999800.html " The melting pot boils over."], The Economist, October 13, 1990. Accessed June 2, 2007. "Daly City outside San Francisco, once a mostly white, blue-collar town, is now called "Little Manila" because of its large Filipino population."
31. ^US News & World Report {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130712130707/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/university-of-california-davis-1313/reviews |date=2013-07-12 }}
32. ^OpenWorld.gov
33. ^Fitch, Mike. "Growing Pains: Thirty Years in the History of Davis" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722091444/http://www.cityofdavis.org/cdd/cultural/30years/chapt10.cfm |date=2012-07-22 }} Chapter Ten: The Political Culture of Davis, Davis, California. "Another of the city's critics was a railroad executive who couldn't hide his annoyance when officials asked his company in the early 1990s to contribute up to $1,000 for a planning project the city was undertaking next to the railroad tracks. "This letter is tantamount to railroad robbery. However, since we are forced to live with the People's Republic of Davis, we will accede to your demands in the interest of the commune welfare," the executive wrote in response, enclosing a check for $500."
34. ^Del Mar Thoroughbred Club
35. ^Raibert, Andrea. "Garden Grove: City of 'youth and ambition' is culturally diverse, celebrating 50 years of hometown pride" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080213051915/http://www.ocregister.com/ocregister/discoveroc/aboutoc/article_1347944.php |date=2008-02-13 }}, Orange County Register, November 8, 2006. Accessed June 2, 2007.
36. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ocregister.com/2014/07/10/fountain-valley-a-nice-place-to-live/|title=Fountain Valley, a nice place to live|date= July 10, 2014 |first=Raymond|last=Mendoza |newspaper=Orange County Register|access-date=24 August 2017}}
37. ^Barry Popik, Big Strawberry, February 16, 2006
38. ^Greetings From America's Secret Capitals, Time (magazine), July 13, 1998.
39. ^Glendale: The Jewel City (PDF), Glendale, California. Accessed June 2, 2007.
40. ^City of Glendora website
41. ^http://www.cagenweb.com/cpl/sbgoleta.htm
42. ^City of Hawthorne website, accessed September 22, 2016
43. ^City of Hayward website, accessed November 20, 2011
44. ^City of Hercules website. Accessed October 29, 2008.
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51. ^Queen City, Time (magazine), January 30, 1928, accessed April 13, 1928.
52. ^Due to earthquakes; a nickname shared with San Francisco, for similar reasons.
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77. ^Judge weighs lawyer's lawsuit: Plan to redevelop downtown challenged, by Will Oremus, Redwood City Daily News. Quote page 7, paragraph #3, '... for a city that has been saddled with the moniker "Deadwood City" in the past.'
78. ^{{cite web | url = http://smdailyjournal.com/article_preview.php?type=lnews&id=60858 | title = What happened to the Fourth of July Rodeo? | last = Levy | first = Joan | publisher = San Mateo Daily Journal | date = July 3, 2006 | accessdate = 2007-10-21 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090722095955/http://www.smdailyjournal.com/article_preview.php?type=lnews | archive-date = 2009-07-22 | dead-url = yes | df = }}
79. ^City of Richmond FY 2008-2009 Budget (appears on title page), accessed June 20, 2010
80. ^ 
81. ^Riverside dubbed "City of Arts & Innovation" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100519093704/http://www.riversideca.gov/press_releases/2009-0625-City_of_Arts_and_Innovation.pdf |date=2010-05-19 }}, City of Riverside, press release, June 25, 2009
82. ^City of Riverside; Urban Forestry Policy Manual, Riverside Public Works Department, November, 2007, page 5. Retrieved 2010-06-20.
83. ^http://farmtoforkcapital.com
84. ^1 Barry Popik, Big Tomato, April 02, 2005
85. ^Sacramento Camellia City
86. ^Sacramento River City {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080111170258/http://www.rcru.com/ |date=2008-01-11 }} website
87. ^Sacramento Earns High Marks as 'Green' Leader {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025024550/http://www.sactoedc.org/go/sacto/sacto_news/articles/sacramento_earns_high_marks_as_green_leader/index.cfm |date=2007-10-25 }}, article from Sacramento Business Journal, July 2, 2007. "The River City joined Minneapolis and Tallahassee, Fla., as ... runners-up."
88. ^Used in names of Sactown Magazine and Sactown.com portal website
89. ^City Profile {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927031705/http://www.cityofsancarlos.org/visitors/city_profile/ |date=2011-09-27 }}, City of San Carlos website, accessed June 4, 2011
90. ^Leo, Peter. "'America's finest city' takes a fall", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, December 6, 2005, accessed April 12, 2007. "Which brings us to less-humble San Diego. It had the nerve to tout itself as "America's Finest City."... This would seem to present an opportunity for Tampa, which bills itself as "America's Next Greatest City."
91. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2005/12/11/news/columnists/silicon_beach/20_56_0412_10_05.txt |title=Science & Technology: Silicon Beach |accessdate=2007-08-17 |last=Fikes |first=Bradley |work=North County Times }}
92. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.commnexus.org/map/ |title=CommNexus 'Silicon Beach' Map |accessdate=2007-08-17 |format= |work= }}
93. ^{{cite book | last = Caen | first = Herb | authorlink = Herb Caen | title = Baghdad-by-the-Bay | publisher = Doubleday | year = 1949 | location = Garden City, N.Y. | id = LC F869.S3 C12 | isbn = 978-0-89174-047-6}}
94. ^{{Cite web|url=http://sfist.com/2007/11/26/san_francisco_the_paris_of_the_west.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622141135/http://sfist.com/2007/11/26/san_francisco_the_paris_of_the_west.php|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2014-06-22|title=San Francisco, "the Paris of the West": SFist|date=2014-06-22|access-date=2018-01-30}}
95. ^{{cite web | last= San Francisco Public Library | url=http://sfpl.lib.ca.us/news/onlineexhibits/amusing/ppie.htm | title=PPIE: The City That Knows How | accessdate=2008-06-14 | work=Amusing America | publisher=San Francisco Public Library, Online Exhibitions | date=2005-03-29}}
96. ^{{Cite journal |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2003/10/14/DD67721.DTL |title=Frisco, that once-verboten term for the city by the bay, is making a comeback among the young and hip. Herb Caen is spinning at warp speed. |author=James Sullivan |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=October 14, 2003 |accessdate=2007-12-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040203101735/http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fchronicle%2Farchive%2F2003%2F10%2F14%2FDD67721.DTL |archivedate=February 3, 2004 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
97. ^Many tourists refer to San Francisco as "Frisco", a name popularized through songs like (Sittin' on) the Dock of the Bay and Sweet Little Sixteen. However, locals discourage this use and prefer the nickname The City by the Bay. Samuel D. Cohen writes that many credit "Friscophobia" to newspaper columnist Herb Caen, whose first book, published in 1953, was "Don't Call it Frisco." Caen was considered by many to be the recognized authority on what was, and what was not, beneath the city's dignity, and to him, Frisco was intolerable. {{cite web | last =Cohen | first =Sam | title = Locals Know best: only tourists call it 'Frisco'| work = Golden Gater Online| publisher = San Francisco State University | date = 1997-09-11| url =http://www.journalism.sfsu.edu/www/pubs/gater/fall97/sept11/Frisco.html | accessdate = 2008-07-13}}
98. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.emperornorton.org/1024/proclamationsindex.html|title=Proclamations and History|website=www.emperornorton.org|access-date=2018-01-30}}
99. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~275990~90059277:The-Exposition-City-San-Francisco--|title=The Exposition City San Francisco. 1912. - David Rumsey Historical Map Collection|website=www.davidrumsey.com|access-date=2018-01-30}}
100. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~266413~90042958:Map-of-San-Francisco-Showing-Princi|title=Map of San Francisco Showing Principal Streets and Places of Interest - David Rumsey Historical Map Collection|website=www.davidrumsey.com|access-date=2018-01-30}}
101. ^Farewell to Frisco, say hello to San Fran
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104. ^{{Cite news|url=https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/29/does-san-jose-deserve-the-nickname-man-jose/|title=Does San Jose Deserve the Nickname ‘Man Jose’?|date=2016-12-29|work=KQED News|access-date=2017-09-28|language=en-US}}
105. ^San Luis Obispo Chamber of Commerce, accessed July 11, 2007. "Experience the SLO Life".
106. ^http://www.ci.san-pablo.ca.us/
107. ^ , accessed 19 Oct 2015.
108. ^New York Times article on Santa Barbara
109. ^Catalina Island Chamber of Commerce & Visitors Bureau
110. ^The Real Surf City? It's Santa Cruz, says Magazine by Steve Marble, The LA Times, June 16, 2009
111. ^1 [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02EED7123AF935A2575AC0A960958260 Santa Monica Tries to Curb Charity to Homeless] by Kit R. Roane, The New York Times, September 16, 1996
112. ^{{Cite news| url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE0D8163AF933A1575BC0A966958260&sec=&spon=| title=Santa Monica Finds Its Generosity Has Limits After Vagrant Attack| date=August 20, 1990| work=The New York Times| accessdate=December 9, 2015}}
113. ^Claims to Fame - Ethnic Groups, Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
114. ^Claims to Fame - Business, Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
115. ^City of Sunnyvale website {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921170955/http://www.sunnyvale.ca.gov/ |date=2008-09-21 }}, accessed September 5, 2008
116. ^http://articles.latimes.com/2010/sep/23/business/la-fi-0920-awesometown-20100920
117. ^{{cite news| title=Red Harvest : This Year's Poinsettia Crop Is the Best in Recent Years, Local Growers Say |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |first=Joanna M. |last=Miller |quote= In 1926, at the urging of the Chamber of Commerce, the city changed its nickname from the Palm City to the Poinsettia City, a title to which the city clings today. |date=November 30, 1992 |access-date=23 May 2016 |url= http://articles.latimes.com/1992-11-30/local/me-959_1_local-growers}}
118. ^Visalia Chamber of Commerce
119. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite web|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=travel&res=9F0CE6DC1430F931A2575AC0A965958260|title=The World Capital of Whatever|work=The New York Times|first1=Harold |last1=Faber|date=1993-09-12|access-date=2018-11-15}}
120. ^1 Willits Chamber of Commerce
121. ^Claims to Fame - Energy, Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
122. ^"Welcome to Yorba Linda, CA - "Land of Gracious Living" (text on city welcome sign), photograph on Waymarking.com website, accessed January 8, 2010

External links

  • a list of American and a few Canadian nicknames
  • U.S. cities list
{{U.S. settlement nicknames}}

2 : Lists of cities in California|Lists of city nicknames by U.S. state
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