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词条 List of club-mosses and mosses of Montana
释义

  1. Clubmosses

     Clubmosses  Quillworts  Spike-mosses 

  2. Mosses

     Granite mosses  Peat mosses  Haircap mosses  True mosses 

  3. Further reading

  4. See also

  5. References

{{Expand list|date=February 2011}}

There are at least 23 species of clubmosses and 153 species of mosses found in the state of Montana in the United States.[1][2] The Montana Natural Heritage Program has identified a number of clubmoss and moss species as species of concern.[3]

Clubmosses

Clubmosses

Class: LycopodiopsidaOrder: Lycopodiales Family: Lycopodiaceae[4]
  • Alaskan clubmoss, Diphasiastrum sitchense
  • alpine clubmoss, Diphasiastrum alpinum
  • Chinese clubmoss, Huperzia chinensis
  • northern bog clubmoss, Lycopodiella inundata
  • one-cone clubmoss, Lycopodium lagopus
  • Pacific clubmoss, Huperzia haleakalae
  • running-pine, Lycopodium clavatum
  • stiff clubmoss, Lycopodium annotinum
  • trailing clubmoss, Diphasiastrum complanatum
  • tree groundpine, Lycopodium dendroideum
  • western clubmoss, Huperzia occidentalis

Quillworts

Class: IsoetopsidaOrder: Isoetales, Family: Isoetaceae[5]
  • Bolander's quillwort, Isoetes bolanderi
  • Howell's quillwort, Isoetes howellii
  • Nuttall's quillwort, Isoetes nuttallii
  • spiny-spored quillwort, Isoetes echinospora
  • western quillwort, Isoetes occidentalis

Spike-mosses

Class: IsoetopsidaOrder: Selaginellales, Family: Selaginellaceae[6]
  • lesser spike-moss, Selaginella densa
  • low spike-moss, Selaginella selaginoides
  • Wallace's spike-moss, Selaginella wallacei
  • Watson's spike-moss, Selaginella watsonii

Mosses

Granite mosses

Class: Andreaeopsida Order: Andreaeales, Family: Andreaeaceae[7]
  • Blytt's andreaea moss, Andreaea blyttii

Peat mosses

Class: SphagnopsidaOrder: Sphagnales, Family: Sphagnaceae[8]
  • brown peat moss, Sphagnum fuscum
  • contorted sphagnum, Sphagnum contortum
  • flat-top bogmoss, Sphagnum fallax
  • fringed bogmoss, Sphagnum fimbriatum
  • Girgensohn's sphagnum, Sphagnum girgensohnii
  • low sphagnum, Sphagnum compactum
  • Magellan's peat moss, Sphagnum magellanicum
  • Mendocino peat moss, Sphagnum mendocinum
  • narrowleaf peat moss, Sphagnum angustifolium
  • sphagnum moss, Sphagnum centrale
  • sphagnum moss, Sphagnum platyphyllum
  • streamside sphagnum moss, Sphagnum riparium
  • Wulf's peat moss, Sphagnum wulfianum

Haircap mosses

Class: PolytrichopsidaOrder: Polytrichales, Family: Polytrichaceae
  • Lyall's polytrichum moss, Meiotrichum lyallii
  • northern haircap, Polytrichum sexangulare
  • oligotrichum moss, Oligotrichum aligerum

True mosses

Class: Bryopsida[9]
  • Order: Hypnales, Family: Amblystegiaceae
    • calliergon moss, Calliergon trifarium
    • campylium moss, Campylium polygamum
    • Cardot's campylium moss, Campylium cardotii
    • hygroamblystegium moss, Hygroamblystegium noterophilum
    • hygrohypnum moss, Hygrohypnum cochlearifolium
    • hygrohypnum moss, Hygrohypnum duriusculum
    • limprichtia moss, Limprichtia revolvens
    • pointed spear-moss, Calliergonella cuspidata
    • pseudocalliergon moss, Pseudocalliergon turgescens
    • Richardson's calliergon moss, Calliergon richardsonii
    • sarmenthypnum moss, Sarmenthypnum sarmentosum
    • scorpidium moss, Scorpidium scorpioides
    • Smith's hygrohypnum moss, Hygrohypnum smithii
    • varnished hook-moss, Hamatocaulis vernicosus
    • warnstorfia moss, Warnstorfia exannulata
  • Order: Hypnales, Family: Brachytheciaceae
    • Barnes' eurhynchium moss, Eurhynchium pulchellum var. barnesii
    • cedar moss, Sciuro-hypnum oedipodium
    • Leiberg's brachythecium moss, Brachythecium leibergii
    • long-beaked water feather-moss, Platyhypnidium riparioides
    • matted feather moss, Brachythecium populeum
    • Nelson's brachythecium moss, Brachythecium nelsonii
    • sharp point moss, Brachythecium oxycladon
    • steerecleus moss, Steerecleus serrulatus
    • stiff brachythecium moss, Brachythecium turgidum
    • trachybryum moss, Trachybryum megaptilum
  • Order: Bryales, Family: Bryaceae
    • alpine bryum moss, Bryum alpinum
    • arctic bryum moss, Bryum arcticum
    • bryum moss, Bryum calobryoides
    • bryum moss, Bryum calophyllum
    • bryum moss, Bryum cyclophyllum
    • bryum moss, Bryum dichotomum
    • bryum moss, Bryum lonchocaulon
    • bryum moss, Bryum pallens
    • Drummond's pohlia moss, Pohlia drummondii
    • obtuseleaf pohlia moss, Pohlia obtusifolia
    • plagiobryum moss, Plagiobryum demissum
    • pohlia moss, Pohlia vexans
    • Schleicher's bryum moss, Bryum schleicheri
    • waterfall copper moss, Haplodontium macrocarpum
    • Zierian hump-moss, Plagiobryum zieri
  • Order: Bryales, Family: Catoscopiaceae
    • black golf club moss, Catoscopium nigritum
  • Order: Dicranales, Family: Dicranaceae
    • acuteleaf dicranum moss, Dicranum acutifolium
    • Blytt's kiaeria moss, Kiaeria blyttii
    • cynodontium moss, Cynodontium tenellum
    • dicranella moss, Dicranella palustris
    • dicranella moss, Dicranella subulata
    • dicranoweisia moss, Dicranoweisia cirrata
    • dicranum moss, Dicranum angustum
    • dicranum moss, Dicranum spadiceum
    • fragile leaf dicranum moss, Dicranum fragilifolium
    • Greville's dicranella moss, Dicranella grevilleana
    • longleaf paraleucobryum moss, Paraleucobryum longifolium
    • Olympic dichodontium moss, Dichodontium olympicum
    • Paraleucobryum moss, Paraleucobryum enerve
    • Schreber's dicranella moss, Dicranella schreberiana
    • sickle kiaeria moss, Kiaeria falcata
    • silky forklet moss, Dicranella heteromalla
    • Starke's kiaeria moss, Kiaeria starkei
  • Order: Dicranales, Family: Ditrichaceae
    • ambiguous ditrichum moss, Ditrichum ambiguum
    • cylindrical trichodon, Trichodon cylindricus
    • incline distichium moss, Distichium inclinatum
  • Order: Hypnales, Family: Fabroniaceae
    • silver hair moss, Fabronia pusilla
  • Order: Fissidentales, Family: Fissidentaceae
    • phoenix moss, Fissidens fontanus
  • Order: Leucodontales, Family: Fontinalaceae
    • antifever fontinalis moss, Fontinalis antipyretica
  • Order: Funariales, Family: Funariaceae
    • American funaria moss, Funaria americana
    • common bladder moss, Physcomitrium pyriforme
    • Hooker's physcomitrium moss, Physcomitrium hookeri
    • rusty cord-moss, Entosthodon rubiginosus
  • Order: Grimmiales, Family: Grimmiaceae
    • Agassiz's schistidium moss, Schistidium agassizii
    • aquatic racomitrium moss, Racomitrium aquaticum
    • Britton's dry rock moss, Grimmia brittoniae
    • curved dry rock moss, Grimmia incurva
    • fascicled racomitrium moss, Racomitrium fasciculare
    • grimmia dry rock moss, Grimmia laevigata
    • grimmia dry rock moss, Grimmia mollis
    • pygmy racomitrium moss, Niphotrichum pygmaeum
    • racomitrium moss, Bucklandiella brevipes
    • racomitrium moss, Racomitrium heterostichum
    • varied racomitrium moss, Racomitrium varium
    • western racomitrium moss, Racomitrium occidentale
  • Order: Hypnales, Family: Hypnaceae
    • callicladium moss, Callicladium haldanianum
    • herzogiella moss, Herzogiella striatella
    • herzogiella moss, Herzogiella turfacea
    • hypnum moss, Hypnum callichroum
    • hypnum moss, Hypnum procerrimum
    • platygyrium moss, Platygyrium repens
    • recurved hypnum moss, Hypnum recurvatum
  • Order: Hypnales, Family: Leskeaceae
    • claopodium moss, Claopodium crispifolium
  • Order: Leucodontales, Family: Leucodontaceae
    • dendroalsia moss, Dendroalsia abietina
  • Order: Bryales, Family: Meesiaceae
    • amblyodon moss, Amblyodon dealbatus
    • angled paludella moss, Paludella squarrosa
    • meesia moss, Meesia longiseta
    • meesia moss, Meesia triquetra
    • meesia moss, Meesia uliginosa
  • Order: Bryales, Family: Mniaceae
    • cinclidium moss, Cinclidium stygium
    • leucolepis umbrella moss, Leucolepis acanthoneuron
  • Order: Leucodontales, Family: Neckeraceae
    • Douglas' neckera moss, Neckera douglasii
  • Order: Orthotrichales, Family: Orthotrichaceae
    • Mougeot's amphidium moss, Amphidium mougeotii
    • orthotrichum moss, Orthotrichum praemorsum
  • Order: Pottiales, Family: Pottiaceae
    • Bartram's tortula moss, Syntrichia bartramii
    • convoluted barbula moss, Barbula convoluta
    • didymodon moss, Didymodon brachyphyllus
    • didymodon moss, Didymodon ferrugineus
    • Heim's desmatodon moss, Hennediella heimii
    • flamingo moss, Tortula cernua
    • lamella pterygoneurum moss, Pterygoneurum lamellatum
    • lime-seep eucladium moss, Eucladium verticillatum
    • Norwegian tortula moss, Tortula norvegica
    • obtuseleaf desmatodon moss, Desmatodon obtusifolius
    • oxystegus moss, Trichostomum tenuirostre
    • pseudocrossidium moss, Pseudocrossidium obtusulum
    • rigid didymodon moss, Didymodon rigidulus var. gracilis
    • sessile pterygoneurum moss, Pterygoneurum subsessile
    • short-beaked aloe-moss (Aloina brevirostris)
    • toothed phascum moss, Phascum cuspidatum
    • tortella moss, Tortella inclinata
    • tortula moss (Syntrichia papillosissima)
    • tortula moss, Tortula caninervis
    • tortula moss, Tortula muralis
    • twisted tortella moss, Tortella tortuosa
    • wideleaf crumia moss, Crumia latifolia
    • wideleaf stegonia moss, Stegonia latifolia
  • Order: Hypnales, Family: Pterigynandraceae
    • myurella moss, Myurella tenerrima
  • Order: Grimmiales, Family: Ptychomitraceae
    • Gardner's ptychomitrium moss, Ptychomitrium gardneri
  • Order: Schistostegales, Family: Schistostegaceae
    • luminous moss, Schistostega pennata
  • Order: Seligeriales, Family: Seligeraceae
    • acute blindia moss, Blindia acuta
    • Donn's small limestone moss, Seligeria donniana
  • Order: Funariales, Family: Splachnaceae
    • acuminate dung moss, Tayloria acuminata
    • entire-leaf nitrogen moss, Tetraplodon mnioides
    • lingulate dung moss, Tayloria lingulata
    • pinkstink dung moss, Splachnum sphaericum
    • serrate dung moss, Tayloria serrata
    • toothed-leaf nitrogen moss, Tetraplodon angustatus
  • Order: Hypnales, Family: Thamnobryaceae
    • Bigelow's porotrichum moss, Porotrichum bigelovii
    • Necker's thamnobryum moss, Thamnobryum neckeroides
  • Order: Bryales, Family: Timmiaceae
    • Norwegian timmia moss, Timmia norvegica

Further reading

  • {{cite book |last=Rydberg |first=P. A.|title=Catalogue of the flora of Montana and the Yellowstone National Park |url=https://archive.org/download/catalogueofflor00rydb/catalogueofflor00rydb.pdf |publisher=New York Botanical Garden |location=New York |year=1900 }}
  • {{cite book |last=Vitt |first=D.|title=Mosses, Lichens, and Ferns of Northwest North America |publisher=Lone Pine Publishing |location=Edmonton, Alberta |year=1993 |isbn=0-919433-41-3 |display-authors=etal}}

See also

  • Coniferous plants of Montana
  • Lichens of Montana
  • Monocotyledons of Montana

References

1. ^{{cite web |url= http://fieldguide.mt.gov/displayClasses.aspx?phylum=Lycophyta |title=Montana Field Guide-Club-mosses |publisher=Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks |accessdate=2010-12-20}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://fieldguide.mt.gov/displayClasses.aspx?phylum=Bryophyta |title=Montana Field Guide-Mosses |publisher=Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks |accessdate=2010-12-20}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://fieldguide.mt.gov/statusCodes.aspx#soc |title=Montana Field Guide-Species of Concern |accessdate=2010-12-07}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://fieldguide.mt.gov/displaySpecies.aspx?family=Lycopodiaceae |title=Montana Field Guide-Club-mosses |publisher=Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks |accessdate=2012-12-22}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://fieldguide.mt.gov/displaySpecies.aspx?family=Isoetaceae|title=Montana Field Guide-Quillworts |publisher=Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks |accessdate=2012-12-22}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://fieldguide.mt.gov/displaySpecies.aspx?family=Selaginellaceae|title=Montana Field Guide-Spike-mosses |publisher=Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks |accessdate=2012-12-22}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://fieldguide.mt.gov/displayFamily.aspx?class=Andreaeopsida |title=Montana Field Guide-Granite Mosses |publisher=Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks |accessdate=2010-12-21}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://fieldguide.mt.gov/displayFamily.aspx?class=Sphagnopsida |title=Montana Field Guide-Peat Mosses |publisher=Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks |accessdate=2010-12-21}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://fieldguide.mt.gov/displayFamily.aspx?class=Bryopsida |title=Montana Field Guide-True Mosses |publisher=Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks |accessdate=2010-12-21}}
{{Montana wildlife}}{{Montana}}

3 : Bryophyta of North America|Lycopodiophyta|Lists of flora of Montana
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