词条 | List of conservation areas in Brighton and Hove | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
As of {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there are 34 conservation areas in the city of Brighton and Hove,[1] a seaside resort on the English Channel coast in southeast England. The definition of a conservation area is a principally urban area "of special architectural or historic interest, the character or appearance of which it is desirable to preserve or enhance".[2] Such areas are identified according to criteria defined by Sections 69 and 70 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990. Brighton and Hove City Council is responsible for creating conservation areas within the city, and expands upon the statutory definition by stating that each area has "high townscape quality [and] its own distinctive character [... which] creates a sense of place".[3] The city has existed in its present form only since 2000, when Queen Elizabeth II granted city status to the unitary authority of Brighton and Hove,[4][5] which was in turn created in 1997 by the amalgamation of Brighton and Hove Borough Councils.[6] Before 1997, the two councils were separately responsible for creating and administering conservation areas. Hove Borough Council designated the first two, in 1969: Charles Busby's expansive self-contained Brunswick Town estate,[7] with a twin-terrace centrepiece "as grand as anything in St Petersburg",[8] and the rapidly developed mid-19th-century suburb of Cliftonville, characterised by Italianate villas and large Tudorbethan houses.[9][10] The following year, Brighton Borough Council set up conservation areas to preserve and improve the historic centres of five ancient downland villages—Ovingdean, Patcham, Preston, Rottingdean and Stanmer—which became part of the urban area in 1928[11] and 1952[12] because of boundary changes. Brighton's own architectural set-piece, Thomas Read Kemp's "striking, [...] graceful and imposing" Kemp Town estate of the mid-1820s, by Busby and Amon Wilds,[13] was designated at the same time.[14] Many more parts of the urban area have been included in conservation areas in subsequent years, either through the creation of new areas or by means of extensions to existing areas. One conservation area, Preston, was split into two (Preston Park and Preston Village) in 1988 after it had been extended several times.[15] Carlton Hill, an inner-city area in the east of Brighton which descended into poverty-stricken slum conditions in the early 20th century,[16][17] is the most recent addition to the list; about {{convert|4|acre|ha}} of its historic centre was designated on 4 July 2008.[18] In 2004, when Carlton Hill had not yet been designated, the proportion of Brighton and Hove's urban area covered by conservation areas was about 18%.[3] The city's conservation areas vary in character and size. Stanmer—an isolated, rural country estate with a mansion, church and single-street village—[19][20] is more than 200 times larger than the conservation area surrounding the similarly rural Benfield Barn, on the South Downs above Hangleton. Brunswick Town and Kemp Town, by Busby and Wilds, are famous, high-class 19th-century planned estates, each with dozens of listed buildings (including many at the highest Grade I);[21] each represents "the pinnacle of [their] work and ... considerable achievements in domestic architecture and town design".[13] In contrast, areas such as Sackville Gardens and Cliftonville are small-scale, piecemeal suburban developments with varied architectural styles and few or no listed buildings.[24][25] Woodland Drive and Tongdean have large 20th-century houses,[26][27] while the Engineerium conservation area consists of formerly industrial buildings.[28] The government encourages but does not require local authorities to produce studies appraising the character of conservation areas.[3] As of 2017, two of Brighton and Hove's areas lacked formal appraisal documents.[22] The corresponding figure in 2004, when the city's conservation strategy was last revised, was 11.[23] Conservation areas
Extensions and changesSection 69 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 requires local authorities not only to decide upon and designate conservation areas, but also to review their boundaries periodically.[61] Furthermore, Brighton's Borough Plan (adopted in 1995)[118] states that "consideration will be given to the inclusion of additional areas within existing conservation areas", and that "the opportunity to review the boundaries further will be taken when detailed plans for each conservation area are produced".[61] Many conservation areas have been extended since they were originally designated. The first round of expansions came in 1977, when Brighton Borough Council changed the boundaries of East Cliff, Kemp Town, the Old Town, Queen's Park, Regency Square and Valley Gardens.[15] East Cliff had a further three extensions: in 1989, 1991 and 2002. The North Laine and neighbouring Valley Gardens areas were each extended in 1989 and 1995; Valley Gardens had already had a boundary change in 1988. More was added to Regency Square's area in 2005, to Patcham in 1992, and to West Hill in 1995.[15] As originally created in 1970, Stanmer conservation area covered only Stanmer House, the village and its environs. An extension in 1988 added much of the surrounding parkland, and more land was added in 2010.[19] Preston is the only instance of a conservation area being split. Designated under that name in 1970, it was expanded in 1977, 1980 and 1981; in 1988, Brighton Borough Council decided to create two new areas, Preston Village and Preston Park, from this territory.[82] The latter in turn expanded in 1995.[15] A different approach was taken at Montpelier & Clifton Hill: until 2005 this conservation area was named "Clifton", but the council acknowledged that it covered territory in the Montpelier area of the city by introducing its present name in 2005.[15] Conservation areas are occasionally extended to include single buildings which contribute significantly to an area's character. West Hill, whose residential development immediately followed the opening of Brighton railway station at the bottom of the hill in 1840, changed its boundaries to include it in 1988.[119] The East Cliff conservation area's northern boundary is Eastern Road, but in 2010 consideration was given to extending it north of this at Upper Bedford Street to incorporate Thomas Lainson's Grade II-listed Pelham Institute, a High Victorian Gothic building of the 1870s, and the neighbouring Fitzherbert Centre—a disused early-20th-century school.[43][120] See also
Map{{Location map+|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|width=800|float=center|alt=Interactive map of Brighton and Hove. Hover over points to see conservation area name. |caption=Interactive map of Brighton and Hove. Hover over points to see the conservation area name. |places= {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8499|long=-0.2073|label=Benfield Barn|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8245|long=-0.1590|label=Brunswick Town|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8240|long=-0.1319|label=Carlton Hill|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8267|long=-0.1746|label=Cliftonville|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8202|long=-0.1210|label=College|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8327|long=-0.1705|label=Denmark Villas|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8191|long=-0.1293|label=East Cliff|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8443|long=-0.1758|label=Engineerium|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8494|long=-0.2019|label=Hangleton|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8356|long=-0.1707|label=Hove Station|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8162|long=-0.1109|label=Kemp Town|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8274|long=-0.1496|label=Montpelier & Clifton Hill|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8267|long=-0.1406|label=North Laine|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8284|long=-0.1777|label=Old Hove|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8219|long=-0.1403|label=Old Town|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8164|long=-0.0743|label=Ovingdean|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8665|long=-0.1465|label=Patcham|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8301|long=-0.1805|label=Pembroke & Princes|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8378|long=-0.2141|label=Portslade Old Village|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8408|long=-0.1443|label=Preston Park|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8438|long=-0.1509|label=Preston Village|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8247|long=-0.1256|label=Queen's Park|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8225|long=-0.1505|label=Regency Square|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8073|long=-0.0587|label=Rottingdean|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8361|long=-0.1285|label=Round Hill|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8278|long=-0.1859|label=Sackville Gardens|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8699|long=-0.1015|label=Stanmer|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8256|long=-0.1694|label=The Avenues|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8316|long=-0.1678|label=The Drive|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8543|long=-0.1583|label=Tongdean|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8248|long=-0.1361|label=Valley Gardens|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8298|long=-0.1440|label=West Hill|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8289|long=-0.1666|label=Willett Estate|label_size=0}} {{Location map~|United Kingdom Brighton and Hove|lat=50.8481|long=-0.1732|label=Woodland Drive|label_size=0}} }}{{-}} ReferencesNotes1. ^{{cite web|title=Conservation Areas in Brighton & Hove |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/index.cfm?request=c1103241 |accessdate=2 October 2010 |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |year=2010 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Dof2kYMQ?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/index.cfm?request=c1103241 |archivedate=20 January 2013 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (c. 9) |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/9/contents |accessdate=11 November 2012 |work=The UK Statute Law Database |publisher=Ministry of Justice |date=24 May 1990 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6DusMFk5C?url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/9/contents |archivedate=24 January 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/ConservationStrategy-Nov04.pdf |title=Conservation Strategy: A Strategy for the Conservation of Brighton & Hove's Historic Built Environment |format=PDF |last=Rowlands |first=Jenny |date=November 2004 |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council |page=5 |accessdate=31 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IX1SzTGr?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/ConservationStrategy-Nov04.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 4. ^{{cite news |title=Our city by the sea |url=http://www.theargus.co.uk/archive/2000/12/18/5155583.Our_city_by_the_sea/?ref=arc |work=The Argus|publisher=Newsquest Media Group |date=18 December 2000 |accessdate=31 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IX1d6BFF?url=http://www.theargus.co.uk/archive/2000/12/18/5155583.Our_city_by_the_sea/?ref=arc |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 5. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|p=73.}} 6. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|p=156.}} 7. ^{{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|p=113.}} 8. ^{{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|p=11.}} 9. ^{{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|p=194.}} 10. ^1 2 {{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|p=200.}} 11. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|p=34.}} 12. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|p=35.}} 13. ^1 {{Harvnb|Brighton Polytechnic. School of Architecture and Interior Design|1987|p=18.}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|title=Kemp Town Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Kemp_Town_Con_Area_Study_1992.pdf |date=January 1992 |publisher=Brighton Borough Council (Environmental Services Department) |format=PDF |accessdate=31 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IWx4dMe0?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Kemp_Town_Con_Area_Study_1992.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 15. ^1 2 3 4 {{Harvnb|Collis|2010|p=86.}} 16. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|p=4.}} 17. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|p=49.}} 18. ^1 {{cite web|title=Carlton Hill Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_Carlton_Hill__Final.pdf |date=4 July 2008 |accessdate=31 July 2013 |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IWRLUU1A?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_Carlton_Hill__Final.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 19. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Stanmer Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Stanmer_Character_Statment_FINAL.pdf |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |year=2010 |format=PDF |accessdate=31 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IX0WgvSS?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Stanmer_Character_Statment_FINAL.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 20. ^1 {{Harvnb|Collis|2010|p=325.}} 21. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|p=167.}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/content/planning/heritage/conservation-areas|title=Conservation areas|year=2017|publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council|accessdate=19 May 2017}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/ConservationStrategy-Nov04.pdf |title=Conservation Strategy: A Strategy for the Conservation of Brighton & Hove's Historic Built Environment |format=PDF |last=Rowlands |first=Jenny |date=November 2004 |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council |page=6 |accessdate=31 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IX1SzTGr?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/ConservationStrategy-Nov04.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 24. ^1 {{cite web|title=Ovingdean Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Ovingdean_CA_Character_Statement.pdf |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |year=2012 |accessdate=31 July 2013 |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IWyrGsds?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Ovingdean_CA_Character_Statement.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 25. ^{{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|p=87.}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Benfield Barn Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_Benfield__Barn_final.pdf |year=2000 |accessdate=31 July 2013 |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IWQub2QF?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_Benfield__Barn_final.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 27. ^{{cite web|title=Brunswick Town Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area__Brunswick_Town_final.pdf |accessdate=31 July 2013 |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |year=2000 |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IWR6XzW9?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area__Brunswick_Town_final.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 28. ^{{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|pp=112–127.}} 29. ^{{Harvnb|Nairn|Pevsner|1965|pp=453–454.}} 30. ^{{Harvnb|Brighton Polytechnic. School of Architecture and Interior Design|1987|pp=83–85.}} 31. ^1 {{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|p=192.}} 32. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|p=12.}} 33. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|pp=49–50.}} 34. ^1 {{cite web|title=Cliftonville Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_Cliftonville_Final.pdf |accessdate=31 July 2013 |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |date=18 February 1997 |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IWRgBXIs?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_Cliftonville_Final.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 35. ^1 {{Harvnb|Brighton Polytechnic. School of Architecture and Interior Design|1987|p=114.}} 36. ^{{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|p=15.}} 37. ^{{cite web|title=College Conservation Area |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/content/planning/heritage/college-conservation-area |accessdate=31 July 2013 |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |year=2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IWRwJV3a?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/content/planning/heritage/college-conservation-area |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 38. ^{{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|p=16.}} 39. ^{{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|pp=141–142.}} 40. ^{{Harvnb|Brighton Polytechnic. School of Architecture and Interior Design|1987|p=75.}} 41. ^{{Harvnb|Nairn|Pevsner|1965|p=443.}} 42. ^{{cite web|title=Denmark Villas Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area__DenmarK_Villas_final.pdf |accessdate=31 July 2013 |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |year=2000 |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IWSB5aHt?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area__DenmarK_Villas_final.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 43. ^1 {{cite web|title=East Cliff Conservation Area Study and Enhancement Plan |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/East_Cliff_Study.pdf |accessdate=31 July 2013 |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |date=September 2002 |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IWSJ6bcB?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/East_Cliff_Study.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 44. ^{{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|p=127.}} 45. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|p=105.}} 46. ^1 {{cite web|title=Engineerium Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_The_Engineerium_final.pdf |accessdate=31 July 2013 |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |date=18 February 1997 |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IWSQA8kH?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_The_Engineerium_final.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 47. ^{{Harvnb|Brighton Polytechnic. School of Architecture and Interior Design|1987|pp=118–119.}} 48. ^{{cite web|title=Hangleton Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_Hangleton_final.pdf |accessdate=31 July 2013 |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |date=February 2005 |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IWSczfJY?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_Hangleton_final.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 49. ^{{Harvnb|Nairn|Pevsner|1965|p=457.}} 50. ^{{Harvnb|Brighton Polytechnic. School of Architecture and Interior Design|1987|p=119.}} 51. ^{{Harvnb|Stuart|2005|p=87.}} 52. ^{{cite web|title=Hove Station Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/downloads/bhcc/conservation/Character_Area_Hove_Station_final.pdf |accessdate=6 March 2013 |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |date=18 February 1997 |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6EvQAO3F1?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/downloads/bhcc/conservation/Character_Area_Hove_Station_final.pdf |archivedate=6 March 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 53. ^{{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|pp=200–201.}} 54. ^1 2 {{Harvnb|Brighton Polytechnic. School of Architecture and Interior Design|1987|p=116.}} 55. ^{{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|pp=143–154.}} 56. ^{{Harvnb|Nairn|Pevsner|1965|p=449.}} 57. ^{{Harvnb|Brighton Polytechnic. School of Architecture and Interior Design|1987|pp=68–71.}} 58. ^{{cite web|title=Montpelier & Clifton Hill Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_Montpelier_Clifton__Final.pdf |date=20 October 2005 |accessdate=31 July 2013 |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IWx6Va8U?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_Montpelier_Clifton__Final.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 59. ^{{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|p=107.}} 60. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|pp=73–76.}} 61. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=North Laine Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/North_Laine_Study_1994.pdf |date=January 1995 |publisher=Brighton Borough Council (Environmental Services Department) |format=PDF |accessdate=31 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IWx8WrGl?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/North_Laine_Study_1994.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 62. ^{{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|p=7.}} 63. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|pp=215–219.}} 64. ^{{cite web|title=Old Hove Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Old_Hove.pdf |accessdate=31 July 2013 |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |year=2000 |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IWxAPcMk?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Old_Hove.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 65. ^{{Harvnb|Brighton Polytechnic. School of Architecture and Interior Design|1987|p=113.}} 66. ^{{cite web|title=Old Town Conservation Area Character Statement|url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/OTCA%20Final%20Version%202%20with%20cover.pdf|date=March 2017|format=PDF|publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council|accessdate=19 May 2017}} 67. ^{{cite web|title=Old Town Conservation Area |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/content/planning/heritage/old-town-conservation-area |accessdate=31 July 2013 |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |year=2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IWxC3fx6?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/content/planning/heritage/old-town-conservation-area |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 68. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|pp=171–175.}} 69. ^{{Harvnb|Nairn|Pevsner|1965|pp=577–578.}} 70. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|pp=227–228.}} 71. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theargus.co.uk/news/8419292.Ovingdean_school_bought_for___4_5_million/ |title=Ovingdean school bought for £4.5 million |last=Elliott |first=Emily-Ann |date=29 September 2010 |work=The Argus |publisher=Newsquest Media Group |accessdate=31 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IX25gSXF?url=http://www.theargus.co.uk/news/8419292.Ovingdean_school_bought_for___4_5_million/ |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 72. ^{{Harvnb|Swinfen|Arscott|1984|p=101.}} 73. ^{{cite web|title=Patcham Conservation Area Appraisal (Draft) |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/downloads/bhcc/conservation/Draft_Patcham_CAA.pdf |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |year=2010 |format=PDF |accessdate=19 February 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6EYSrXplV?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/downloads/bhcc/conservation/Draft_Patcham_CAA.pdf |archivedate=19 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 74. ^{{Harvnb|Nairn|Pevsner|1965|pp=458–459.}} 75. ^{{Harvnb|Brighton Polytechnic. School of Architecture and Interior Design|1987|pp=109–110.}} 76. ^{{Harvnb|Swinfen|Arscott|1984|p=103.}} 77. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|pp=236–239.}} 78. ^{{cite web|title=Pembroke & Princes Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_Pembroke_final.pdf |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |date=18 February 1997 |format=PDF |accessdate=31 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IWz47ehC?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_Pembroke_final.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 79. ^{{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|p=198.}} 80. ^{{cite web|title=Portslade Old Village Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Portslade_CAA-_final_Sept_2010_smaller_14-56.pdf |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |date=16 September 2010 |format=PDF |accessdate=31 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IWzFQHzY?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Portslade_CAA-_final_Sept_2010_smaller_14-56.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 81. ^{{Harvnb|Nairn|Pevsner|1965|p=459.}} 82. ^1 {{cite web|title=Preston Park Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_PrestonPark__Final.pdf |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |date=20 October 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=31 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IWzVLqGp?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_PrestonPark__Final.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 83. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|pp=251–252.}} 84. ^1 {{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|pp=205–206.}} 85. ^{{cite web|title=Preston Village Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_Preston_village_Final.pdf |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |date=20 October 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=31 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IWzNyekI?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_Preston_village_Final.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 86. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|p=251.}} 87. ^{{cite web|title=Queen's Park Conservation Area |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/content/planning/heritage/queens-park-conservation-area |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |year=2013 |accessdate=31 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IWzcJDvh?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/content/planning/heritage/queens-park-conservation-area |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 88. ^{{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|pp=190–192.}} 89. ^{{cite web|title=Regency Square Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_Regency_Final.pdf |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |date=20 October 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=31 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IWzl4gdO?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_Regency_Final.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 90. ^{{Harvnb|Brighton Polytechnic. School of Architecture and Interior Design|1987|pp=88–91.}} 91. ^{{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|pp=95–111.}} 92. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|pp=261–262.}} 93. ^{{cite web|title=Rottingdean Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Rottingdean_CS_Jan_2012.pdf |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |date=January 2012 |format=PDF |accessdate=31 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IX0FAXa7?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Rottingdean_CS_Jan_2012.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 94. ^{{Harvnb|Brighton Polytechnic. School of Architecture and Interior Design|1987|pp=121–123.}} 95. ^{{Harvnb|Nairn|Pevsner|1965|p=593.}} 96. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|pp=282–286.}} 97. ^1 {{cite web|title=Round Hill Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/downloads/bhcc/conservation/Character_Area_Roundhill_Final.pdf |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |date=20 October 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=29 March 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6FUSl72ht?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/downloads/bhcc/conservation/Character_Area_Roundhill_Final.pdf |archivedate=29 March 2013 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 98. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|p=51.}} 99. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|p=287.}} 100. ^1 {{cite web|title=Sackville Gardens Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_area_Sackville_Gardens_final.pdf |accessdate=31 July 2013 |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |date=18 February 1997 |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IX0M2kEi?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_area_Sackville_Gardens_final.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 101. ^{{Harvnb|Brighton Polytechnic. School of Architecture and Interior Design|1987|p=126.}} 102. ^{{Harvnb|Nairn|Pevsner|1965|p=460.}} 103. ^{{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|p=208.}} 104. ^{{cite web|title=The Avenues Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/downloads/bhcc/conservation/Character_Area_The_Avenues_final.pdf |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |year=2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=19 February 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6EYSw7jhL?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/downloads/bhcc/conservation/Character_Area_The_Avenues_final.pdf |archivedate=19 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 105. ^{{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|p=202.}} 106. ^{{cite web|title=The Drive Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_The_Drive_final.pdf |accessdate=31 July 2013 |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |date=18 February 1997 |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IX14VyIf?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_The_Drive_final.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 107. ^{{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|p=203.}} 108. ^1 {{cite web|title=Tongdean Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Aea_Tongdean_ext.pdf |accessdate=31 July 2013 |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |year=2000 |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IX16okMx?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Aea_Tongdean_ext.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 109. ^{{cite web|title=Valley Gardens Conservation Area Study and Enhancement Plan |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Valley_Gardens_Conservation_Area_Study.pdf |accessdate=31 July 2013 |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |date=13 September 1995 |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IWQ0Ldky?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Valley_Gardens_Conservation_Area_Study.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 110. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|pp=355–356.}} 111. ^{{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|p=92.}} 112. ^{{Harvnb|Nairn|Pevsner|1965|p=455.}} 113. ^{{cite web|title=West Hill Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_WestHill_Final.pdf |accessdate=31 July 2013 |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |year=2000 |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IX194K4H?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_WestHill_Final.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 114. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|p=363.}} 115. ^{{cite web|title=Willett Estate Conservation Area Character Statement|url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/downloads/bhcc/conservation/Character_Area_Willett_Estate_final.pdf|accessdate=11 August 2010|publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department)|year=2000|format=PDF|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6EYT2PRSc?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/downloads/bhcc/conservation/Character_Area_Willett_Estate_final.pdf|archivedate=19 February 2013|df=}} 116. ^{{Harvnb|Antram|Morrice|2008|pp=194–195.}} 117. ^1 {{cite web|title=Woodland Drive Conservation Area Character Statement |url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_Woodland_Drive_final.pdf |accessdate=31 July 2013 |publisher=Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department) |date=February 2005 |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IX1B8DRM?url=http://www.brighton-hove.gov.uk/sites/brighton-hove.gov.uk/files/downloads/conservation/Character_Area_Woodland_Drive_final.pdf |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 118. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theargus.co.uk/archive/2003/05/08/5111661.Council_bid_to_build_more_low_cost_housing/?ref=arc |title=Council bid to build more low-cost housing |date=8 May 2003 |work=The Argus |publisher=Newsquest Media Group |accessdate=31 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IX2AGK9z?url=http://www.theargus.co.uk/archive/2003/05/08/5111661.Council_bid_to_build_more_low_cost_housing/?ref=arc |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 119. ^{{Harvnb|Collis|2010|p=326.}} 120. ^{{cite web |url=http://wam.brighton-hove.gov.uk/PlanningWAM/doc/Decision-283228.pdf?extension=.pdf&id=283228&location=BHCDECISIONSDLP&contentType=application/pdf&pageCount=12 |title=Brighton and Hove Register of Applications: Application Number BH1999/01149/FP |date=2 June 1999 |work=Brighton Borough Council Planning Application BH1999/01149/FP |format=PDF |publisher=Brighton Borough Council |accessdate=31 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IX2CjJpJ?url=http://wam.brighton-hove.gov.uk/PlanningWAM/doc/Decision-283228.pdf?extension=.pdf&id=283228&location=BHCDECISIONSDLP&contentType=application%2Fpdf&pageCount=12 |archivedate=31 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} Bibliography{{refbegin}}
3 : Brighton and Hove-related lists|Lists of places in England|Conservation areas in England |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。