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词条 List of consorts of Brittany
释义

  1. Queen and Duchess of Brittany

      Early duchesses and queens  House of Nantes  House of Rennes  House of Cornouaille  House of Penthièvre  House of Dreux  House of Montfort 

  2. See also

  3. Notes

  4. Sources

{{See also|List of rulers of Brittany}}

A royal consort is the spouse of a ruling monarch. Consorts of monarchs in the Duchy of Brittany and its predecessor states had no constitutional status or power, but many had significant influence over their spouse. Listed are the wives of the Dukes of Brittany (some of whom claimed the title of King of Brittany) who were styled Duchesses of Brittany. Although there were six suo jure Duchesses of Brittany, the husbands of those duchesses were jure uxoris dukes and not consorts. Brittany is no longer a duchy and the title is currently not being used by the defunct Royal Family of France, so the position of Duchess of Brittany is vacant. Little is known about the duchesses whose husbands reigned prior to the year 900 besides their names.

Not all wives of the monarchs became consorts, as they may have died, been divorced, or had their marriage declared invalid prior to their husband's accession to the throne, or married him after his abdication. Such cases include

  • Beatrice of England, the second daughter of Henry III, King of England; only wife of John II (as the Earl of Richmond), married 22 January 1260, died 24 March 1275.
  • Marie, Viscountess of Limoges, the second daughter of Guy VI, Viscount of Limoges; first wife of Arthur II (as heir to the duchy of Brittany), married 1275, died 1291.
  • Isabelle of Valois, the eldest daughter of Charles I, Count of Valois; first wife of John III (as heir to the duchy of Brittany), married 1297, died 1309.
  • Yolande of Anjou, the youngest daughter of Louis II of Anjou, King of Naples; first wife of Francis I (as heir to the duchy of Brittany), married 1431, died 1440.
  • Margaret of Burgundy, the third daughter of John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy; first wife of Arthur III (as Lord of Parthenay and Duke of Touraine (later Constable of France)), married 10 October 1423, died 2 February 1441.
  • Jeanne d'Albret, the daughter of Charles II, Count of Dreux; second wife of Arthur III (as Lord of Parthenay and Constable of France), married 29 August 1442, died 1444.

Queen and Duchess of Brittany

Early duchesses and queens

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Argentaela
{{efn|name="Vannes"|Also Countess consort of Vannes.}}{{efn|name="Rennes"|Also Countess consort of Rennes.}}
???846
husband's accession
7 March 851
husband's death
?Nominoe
Marmohec
{{efn|name="Rennes"}}{{efn|name="Nantes"|Also Countess consort of Nantes.}}
???7 March 851
husband's accession
before 857Erispoe
Wembrit
{{efn|name="Rennes"}}{{efn|name="Nantes"}}{{efn|name="Poher"}}
???November 857
as Duchess
868
as Queen
25 June 874
husband's death
877Salomon
Prostlon of Brittany
{{efn|name="Vannes"|Also Countess consort of Vannes.}}{{efn|name="Nantes"}}
Salomon of Brittany??874
husband's accession in opposition with Gurvand
876
husband's death
877Pasquitan
Lotitia of Brittany
{{efn|name="Rennes"}}
Erispoe of Brittany??874
husband's accession in opposition with Pasquitan
876
husband's death
?Gurvand
Unnamed
{{efn|name="Rennes"}}
???877
husband's accession in opposition with Alan I
888
husband's death
?Judicael
Oreguen of Rennes
{{efn|name="Vannes"|Also Countess consort of Vannes.}}{{efn|name="Nantes"}}
Gurvand, Duke of Brittany??876
as Duchess
890
as Queen
907
husband's death
?Alan I

The succession was interrupted by the Norman occupation (907–937)

House of Nantes

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Roscille of Anjou
{{efn|name="Vannes"|Also Countess consort of Vannes.}}{{efn|name="Nantes"}}{{efn|name="Poher"|Also Countess consort of Poher.}}
Fulk I, Count of Anjou
(Anjou)
?925937
husband's accession
948Alan II
? of Blois
{{efn|name="Vannes"|Also Countess consort of Vannes.}}{{efn|name="Nantes"}}{{efn|name="Poher"}}{{efn|name="Anjou"|Countess consort of Anjou.}}
Theobald the Ancient, Viscount of Blois and Tour
(Blois)
?943/8952
husband's death
?
954958
husband's accession?
960
husband's death
Fulk II of Anjou
Unnamed
{{efn|name="Vannes"|Also Countess consort of Vannes.}}{{efn|name="Nantes"}}
???960
husband's accession
981
husband's death
?Hoël I
Aremburge, Lady of Ancenis
{{efn|name="Vannes"|Also Countess consort of Vannes.}}{{efn|name="Nantes"}}
???981
husband's accession
988
husband's death
?Guerech

House of Rennes

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Ermengarde of Anjou
{{efn|name="Rennes"}}{{efn|name="Nantes"}}
Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou
(Anjou)
-973after 982Conan I
Hawise of Normandy
{{efn|name="Rennes"}}
Richard I, Duke of Normandy
(Normandy)
-99620 November 1008
husband's death
21 February 1034Geoffrey I
Bertha of Blois
{{efn|name="Rennes"}}
Odo II, Count of Blois
(Blois)
--1 October 1040
husband's death
11/13 April 1085Alan III

House of Cornouaille

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Constance of Normandy
{{efn|name="Rennes"}}{{efn|name="Cornouaille"|Also Countess consort of Cornouaille.}}
William I of England
(Normandy)
1061108613 August 1090Alan IV
Ermengarde of Anjou
{{efn|name="Rennes"}}{{efn|name="Nantes"}}{{efn|name="Cornouaille"}}
Fulk IV, Count of Anjou
(Anjou)
1068109313 October 1119
husband's death
1 June 1146
Maud FitzRoy
{{efn|name="Rennes"}}{{efn|name="Nantes"}}{{efn|name="Cornouaille"}}
Henry I of England
(Normandy)
?before 111317 September 1148
husband's death
after 1128Conan III

House of Penthièvre

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Margaret of Huntingdon
{{efn|name="Rennes"}}{{efn|name="Richmond"|Also Countess consort of Richmond}}
Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon
(Dunkeld)
1140116020 February 1171
husband's death
1201Conan IV

House of Dreux

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Blanche of Navarre
{{efn|name="Richmond"}}{{efn|name="Penthièvre"|Also Countess consort of Penthièvre.}}
Theobald I of Navarre
(Champagne)
122616 January 123611/12 August 1283John I
Yolande de Dreux, Countess of Montfort-l'Amaury
{{efn|name="Penthièvre"}}
Robert IV, Count of Dreux
(Dreux)
1263May 1292/418 November 1305
husband's accession
27 August 1312
husband's death
2 August 1330Arthur II
Isabella of CastileSancho IV of Castile
(Anscarids)
128321 June 131027 August 1312
husband's accession
24 July 1328John III
Joanna of Savoy
{{efn|name="Richmond"}}{{efn|name="Montfort"|Also Countess consort of Montfort-l'Amaury.}}
Edward, Count of Savoy
(Savoy)
131021 March 133030 April 1341
husband's death
29 June 1344

House of Montfort

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Joanna of Flanders
{{efn|name="Richmond"}}{{efn|name="Montfort"}}
Louis, Count of Nevers
(Dampierre)
1295March 132930 April 1341
husband's accession
16 September 1345
husband's death
September 1374John of Montfort
Mary of England
{{efn|name="Montfort"}}
Edward III of England
(Plantagenet)
10 October 1344summer of 13611362John IV
Joan de Holland
{{efn|name="Richmond"}}{{efn|name="Montfort"}}
Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent
(Holland)
1350May 1366after 25 December 1384
Joanna of Navarre
{{efn|name="Richmond"}}{{efn|name="Montfort"}}
Charles II of Navarre
(Évreux)
13702 October 13861 November 1399
husband's death
9 July 1437
Joan of France
{{efn|name="Montfort"}}{{efn|name="Titular"|Also titular Countess consort of Richmond.}}
Charles VI of France
(Valois)
24 January 139119 September 13961 November 1399
husband's accession
27 September 1433John V
Isabella of Scotland
{{efn|name="Montfort"}}{{efn|name="Titular"}}
James I of Scotland
(Stewart)
autumn of 142630 October 144218 July 1450
husband's death
13 October 1494/5 March 1499Francis I
Françoise d'Amboise
{{efn|name="Montfort"}}{{efn|name="Titular"}}{{efn|name="Guingamp"|Also Countess consort of Guingamp.}}
Louis d'Amboise, Viscount of Thouars and Prince of Talmond
(Amboise)
29 May 1427June 1441/218 July 1450
husband's accession
22 September 1457
husband's death
4 November 1485Peter II
Catherine of Luxembourg-Saint-Pol
{{efn|name="Montfort"}}{{efn|name="Titular"}}{{efn|name="Ivry"|Also Countess consort of Ivry.}}
Peter of Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol
(Luxembourg-Saint-Pol)
?2 July 144522 September 1457
husband's accession
26 December 1458
husband's death
1492Arthur III
Margaret of Brittany
{{efn|name="Montfort"}}{{efn|name="Étampes"|Also Countess consort of Étampes.}}{{efn|name="Vertus"|Also Countess consort of Vertus.}}
Francis I, Duke of Brittany
(Montfort)
144316 November 145526 December 1458
husband's accession
25 September 1469Francis II
Margaret of Foix
{{efn|name="Montfort"}}{{efn|name="Étampes"}}{{efn|name="Vertus"}}
Gaston IV, Count of Foix
(Foix)
145327 June 1471/415 May 1486
Catherine de' Medici
{{efn|name="Montfort"}}{{efn|name="Orléans"|Also Duchess consort of Orléans.}}{{efn|name="Viennois"|Also Dauphine of Viennois, Countess consort of Valentinois and of Diois.}}{{efn|name="France"|Also Dauphine of France.}}
Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino
(Medici)
13 April 151928 October 153310 August 1536
husband's accession
31 March 1547
Brittany ceased to exist
5 January 1589Henry

See also

  • Countess of Dreux

Notes

{{notelist|2}}

Sources

{{nofootnotes|date=November 2018}}
  • {{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/pan/bretagne.html |title= Rulers of Bretagne |publisher= Genealogy.EU}}{{Self-published source|date=August 2012}}{{Better source|date=August 2012}}
  • {{MLCC |warning=1 |url=http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BRITTANY.htm |title-date= |title= BRITTANY|date=August 2012}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Breton Consorts}}

6 : Lists of queens|Lists of duchesses|Duchesses of Brittany|Lists of French nobility|History of Brittany|Women of medieval France

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