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词条 List of countries bordering on two or more oceans
释义

  1. List

  2. See also

  3. References

This is a list of countries which border two or more oceans, including both sovereign states and dependencies, provided the same contiguous territory borders on more than one of the five named oceans, the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic.[1] Countries which border on multiple oceans because of discontiguous regions are excluded here but included in the list of transcontinental countries.

List

Continent Country Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean Indian Ocean Polar Oceans Oceans Trans-oceanic connection
10|Africa}}South Africa|size=50px}} South Atlantic Indian Ocean Southern Ocean2.5|2 or 3}}{{efn|South Africa borders on three oceans if the Southern Ocean is considered to extend to its shores, but only on two otherwise.}}h20-cape|}}Cape of Good Hope
25|Africa &
Asia}}
Egypt|size=50px}} Mediterranean Sea Red Sea 2isthmus-canal|}}Suez Canal
30|Asia}}Israel|size=50px}} Mediterranean Sea Red Sea 2land-rail|}}High-speed railway to Eilat (proposed)
30|Asia}}Thailand|size=50px}} Gulf of Thailand Andaman Sea 2isthmus-canal|}}Kra Canal (proposed)
30|Asia}}Malaysia|size=50px}} South China Sea Andaman Sea 2h20-strait|}}Strait of Malacca
30|Asia}}Indonesia|size=50px}} Pacific Ocean Indian Ocean 2h20-strait|}}Strait of Malacca
30|Asia}}East Timor|size=50px}} Savu Sea, Flores Sea Timor Sea 2
35|Asia &
Europe}}
Russia|size=50px}} North Pacific Black Sea
Baltic Sea
Arctic Ocean 3land-rail|}}Trans-Siberian Railway
40|Europe}}Norway|size=50px}} Norwegian Sea Barents Sea 2
50|North America}}Greenland|size=50px}}{{efn|Greenland is part of Denmark.}} North Atlantic Arctic Ocean 2
50|North America}}Canada|size=50px}} North Pacific North Atlantic Arctic Ocean 3land-rail|}}Canadian Pacific Railway
50|North America}}United States|size=50px|name=US (Alaska)}} North Pacific Arctic Ocean2.1|2}}{{efn|name=US|Although Alaska and the Lower 48 each border on two oceans, no single contiguous US territory borders on three oceans.}}land-x|}}Trans-Alaska Pipeline
50|North America}}United States|size=50px|name=US (Lower 48)}} North Pacific North Atlantic 2.1|2}}{{efn|name=US}}land-rail|}}First Transcontinental Railroad
50|North America}}Mexico|size=50px}} Pacific Ocean Gulf of Mexico
Caribbean Sea
2isthmus|}}Tehuantepec route
50|North America}}Guatemala|size=50px}} Pacific Ocean Gulf of Honduras 2
50|North America}}Honduras|size=50px}} Gulf of Fonseca Caribbean Sea 2
50|North America}}Nicaragua|size=50px}} Pacific Ocean Caribbean Sea 2isthmus-canal|}}Nicaragua Canal (proposed)
50|North America}}Costa Rica|size=50px}} Pacific Ocean Caribbean Sea 2
55|North America &
South America}}{{efn|The boundary between North and South America is somewhat arbitrary. Although atlases today generally show Panama entirely within North America, some 19th century atlases showed the continental boundary along the border between Costa Rica and Panama, which was then part of Colombia.{{cn|date=August 2016}}}}
Panama|size=50px}} Gulf of Panama Caribbean Sea 2isthmus-canal|}}Panama Canal
60|South America}}Colombia|size=50px}} Pacific Ocean Caribbean Sea 2
60|South America}}Chile|size=50px}} South Pacific Straits of Magellan Southern Ocean2.5|2 or 3}}{{efn|Chile borders on three oceans if the Southern and Atlantic Oceans are considered to meet in its territory, but only on two otherwise.}}
60|South America}}Argentina|size=50px}} South Atlantic Drake PassageArgentina borders on two oceans if the Drake Passage is counted as part of the Southern Ocean, but only on one if it is considered part of the South Atlantic.}}
70|Australia}}Australia|size=50px}} South Pacific Indian Ocean Southern Ocean2.5|2 or 3}}{{efn|Australia borders on three oceans if the Southern Ocean is considered to extend that far north, but only on two otherwise.}}
80|Antarctica}} South Pacific South Atlantic Indian Ocean Southern Ocean2.5|}}1 or 3{{efn|Antarctica is included on this list although not a country. If the Southern ocean is considered a separate ocean, it borders on only that one ocean. If, however, the Southern Ocean is considered to be merely part of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans, Antarctica borders on all three.}} Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
{{notelist}}

See also

  • World Ocean
  • Transcontinental railroad
  • Boundaries between continents
  • Sea to Sea

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=How many oceans are there?|url=http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/howmanyoceans.html|website=National Ocean Service|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|accessdate=7 February 2016}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Countries Bordering Two Or More Oceans}}

4 : Lists of countries by geography|Country classifications|Lists by continent|Lists of bodies of water

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