“List of countries by freshwater withdrawal”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

This is a list of countries by freshwater withdrawal mostly based on The World Factbook,^[1] accessed in June 2008.

Rank

Country

Total
withdrawal
(km³/year)

Per capita
withdrawal
(m³/year)

Domestic
withdrawal
(%)

Industrial
withdrawal
(%)

Agricultural
withdrawal
(%)

Date of
Information

India}}

645.84

585

2000

China}}

549.76

415

2000

United States}}

477

1,600

2000

Vietnam}}

169.39

1,072

2000

Japan}}

88.43

690

2000

Indonesia}}

82.78

372

2000

Thailand}}

82.75

1,288

2000

Uzbekistan}}

79.4

560

2000

Mexico}}

78.22

731

2000

Russia}}

76.68

535

2000

Iran}}

72.88

1,048

2000

Pakistan}}

71.39

847

2000

Egypt}}

68.3

923

2000

Brazil}}

59.3

318

2000

Bangladesh}}

58.34

2,194

2000

Canada}}

44.72

1,386

1996

Italy}}

42.7

1,482

2000

Iraq}}

41.98

723

1998

Turkey}}

39.78

544

2001

Germany}}

38.01

460

2001

Sudan}}

37.53

807

2000

Spain}}

37.32

1,030

2000

Ukraine}}

37.22

864

2002

Burma}}

2,360

2000

Turkmenistan}}

33.23

658

2000

Colombia}}

33.16

548

2000

France}}

29.19

753

2000

South Korea}}

28.52

343

2000

Philippines}}

25.47

549

2003

Australia}}

24.65

5,104

2000

Kazakhstan}}

24.06

1,193

2000

Hungary}}

23.26

779

2000

Afghanistan}}

21.03

2,082

2001

Syria}}

20.13

720

2000

Peru}}

19.95

1,048

2000

Saudi Arabia}}

17.32

705

2000

Azerbaijan}}

17.25

2,051

2000

Ecuador}}

16.98

1,283

2000

Madagascar}}

14.96

804

2000

Sri Lanka}}

12.61

608

2000

Morocco}}

12.6

400

2000

Chile}}

12.55

770

2000

Tajikistan}}

12.5

264

2000

South Africa}}

11.96

1,837

2000

United Kingdom}}

11.75

197

1994

Argentina}}

11.73

304

2002

Portugal}}

11.09

1,056

1998

Poland}}

10.71

235

2000

Nepal}}

10.18

375

2000

Malaysia}}

10.08

1,916

2000

Kyrgyzstan}}

9.02

356

2000

Korea, North}}

9.02

401

2000

Netherlands}}

8.86

544

2001

Venezuela}}

8.7

782

1997

Cuba}}

8.37

313

2000

Greece}}

8.2

728

2000

Nigeria}}

8.01

2000

Belgium}}

7.44

714

1998

Yemen}}

6.92

895

2003

Bulgaria}}

6.63

316

2000

Mali}}

6.55

484

2000

Romania}}

6.5

299

2003

Algeria}}

6.07

185

2000

Ethiopia}}

5.56

2002

Tanzania}}

5.18

135

2000

Libya}}

4.27

730

2000

Zimbabwe}}

4.21

324

2002

Cambodia}}

4.08

290

2000

Austria}}

3.67

448

1999

Georgia}}

3.61

808

2000

Dominican Republic}}

3.39

381

2000

Paraguay}}

3.33

971

2003

Lithuania}}

3.29

400

100

2000

Somalia}}

3.15

910

2000

Namibia}}

507

2000

Laos}}

2.95

977

2000

Norway}}

2.79

286

2000

Belarus}}

2.68

296

2002

Tunisia}}

2.68

619

2000

Costa Rica}}

2.64

261

2000

Switzerland}}

2.52

348

2002

Sweden}}

2.4

519

1996

Finland}}

2.33

444

1999

Mongolia}}

2.31

549

2000

United Arab Emirates}}

2.3

511

2000

Macedonia}}

2.27

1,118

N/A

Senegal}}

2.22

190

2002

Niger}}

2.18

156

2000

New Zealand}}

2.11

524

2000

Israel}}

2.05

305

2000

Guatemala}}

2.01

160

2000

Czech Republic}}

1.91

187

2002

Zambia}}

1.74

149

2000

Albania}}

1.71

546

2000

Mauritania}}

1.7

554

2000

Guyana}}

1.64

2,187

2000

Kenya}}

1.58

2000

Guinea}}

1.51

161

2000

Bolivia}}

1.44

157

2000

100

Estonia}}

1.41

1,060

2002

101

Lebanon}}

1.38

385

2000

102

Oman}}

1.36

529

2000

103

Nicaragua}}

1.3

237

2000

104

El Salvador}}

1.28

186

2000

105

Ireland}}

1.18

284

1994

106

Swaziland}}

1.04

1,010

2000

107

Slovakia}}

1.04

193

N/A

108

Malawi}}

1.01

2000

109

Jordan}}

1.01

177

2000

110

Haiti}}

0.99

116

2000

111

Cameroon}}

0.99

2000

112

Ghana}}

0.98

2000

113

Côte d'Ivoire}}

0.93

2000

114

Slovenia}}

0.9

457

N/A

115

Honduras}}

0.86

119

2000

116

Panama}}

0.82

254

2000

117

Burkina Faso}}

0.8

2000

118

Suriname}}

0.67

1,489

2000

119

Denmark}}

0.67

123

2002

120

Mozambique}}

0.63

2000

121

Mauritius}}

0.61

488

2000

122

Uruguay}}

0.49

2000

123

Moldova}}

0.44

166

2000

124

Kuwait}}

0.44

164

2000

125

Bhutan}}

0.43

199

2000

126

Jamaica}}

0.41

155

2000

127

Sierra Leone}}

0.38

2000

128

Congo, Democratic Republic of the}}

0.36

2000

129

Angola}}

0.35

2000

130

Trinidad and Tobago}}

0.31

237

2000

131

Uganda}}

0.3

2002

132

Armenia}}

0.3

148

2000

133

Eritrea}}

0.3

2000

134

Bahrain}}

0.3

411

2000

135

Hong Kong}}

0.295

2008^[2]

136

Qatar}}

0.29

358

2000

137

Burundi}}

0.29

2000

138

Latvia}}

0.25

108

2003

139

Chad}}

0.23

2000

140

Cyprus}}

0.21

250

2000

141

Singapore}}

0.19

1975

142

Botswana}}

0.19

107

2000

143

Guinea-Bissau}}

0.18

113

2000

144

Togo}}

0.17

2000

145

Iceland}}

0.17

567

2003

146

Rwanda}}

0.15

2000

147

Belize}}

0.15

556

2000

148

Benin}}

0.13

2001

149

Northern Cyprus}}

0.125

399

2015^[3]

150

Gabon}}

0.12

2000

151

Liberia}}

0.11

2000

152

Equatorial Guinea}}

0.11

220

2000

153

Papua New Guinea}}

0.1

1987

154

Brunei}}

0.09

243

N/A

155

Barbados}}

0.09

333

2000

156

Fiji}}

0.07

2000

157

Luxembourg}}

0.06

121

1999

158

Lesotho}}

0.05

2000

159

Gambia}}

0.03

2000

160

Congo, Republic of the}}

0.03

2000

161

Central African Republic}}

0.03

2000

162

Malta}}

0.02

2000

163

Dominica}}

0.02

213

N/A

164

Djibouti}}

0.02

2000

165

Cape Verde}}

0.02

2000

166

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}

0.01

N/A

167

Saint Lucia}}

0.01

N/A

168

Comoros}}

0.01

1999

169

Antigua and Barbuda}}

0.005

1990

170

Maldives}}

0.003

1987

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2202.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-06-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611084843/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2202.html |archivedate=2008-06-11 |df= }}
2. ^Total Water Management, Development Bureau, estimated yearly average, excluding import of freshwater.
3. ^Water consumption in Northern Cyprus