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词条 List of countries by minimum driving age
释义

  1. Africa

  2. Americas

      North America    Central America    South America    Caribbean  

  3. Asia

      Middle East    South Asia    East Asia    Southeast Asia  

  4. Europe

      European driving licence area    Rest of Europe  

  5. Oceania

  6. See also

  7. References

The minimum driving age is the minimum age at which a person may obtain a driver's licence to lawfully drive a motor vehicle on public roads. That age is determined by and for each jurisdiction and is most commonly set at 18 years of age, but learner drivers may be permitted on the road at an earlier age under supervision. Before reaching the minimum age for a driver's licence or anytime afterwards, the person wanting the licence would normally be tested for driving ability and knowledge of road rules before being issued with a licence, provided he or she is above the minimum driving age. Countries with the lowest driving ages (17 and below) are Canada, El Salvador, Iceland, Israel, Malaysia, Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines, the United Kingdom (Mainland), United States and Zimbabwe. In several jurisdictions in the United States and Canada, drivers can be as young as 14.

Most jurisdictions recognise driver's licences issued by another jurisdiction, which may result in a young person who obtains a licence in a jurisdiction with a low minimum driving age being permitted to drive in a jurisdiction which normally has a higher driving age.

The minimum age may vary depending on vehicle type. This list refers to the minimum driving age for a motor vehicle with a maximum authorized mass not exceeding 3,500 kg and designed and constructed for the carriage of no more than eight passengers in addition to the driver (not including a trailer).

Africa

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Algeria}}18
Cameroon}}16{{citation needed|date=August 2016|reason=Source}}
Egypt}}18[1]
Eswatini}}18[2]
Ethiopia}}18[2]
Ghana}}18[3]
Kenya}}18[4]
Lesotho}}18[5]
Libya}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Mali}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Mauritania}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Mauritius}} 15 (autocycles), 17 (motorcycles), 18 (cars)[6]
{{flag>Mayotte}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Morocco}}18[7][8]
Mozambique}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Namibia}}18[9]
Niger}}18[10]
Nigeria}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
{{flag>Réunion}} (France)18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Senegal}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
South Africa}}17 The National Road Traffic act specifies that a driver needs to be 17 to legally obtain a license for all motor vehicles under 3500 kg. 17 years old may allow one to obtain a learners license, to drive while supervised by an already licensed driver who has had their license for more than a year. Yet to obtain an actual drivers license, the age is 18 years old.[11]
Tanzania}}18[12]
Tunisia}}18[13]
Zambia}}16[14]
Zimbabwe}}16[15]

Americas

North America

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Canada}}16 in most provinces
14 in Alberta		Driving licence in Canada}}
Mexico}}15 (with parental supervision), 16 (with parental agreement), 18[16]
United States}}14–16 (for permit)
14, 3 months – 17 (for restricted license)
varies between states		Driver's license in the United States}}

Central America

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Costa Rica}}18{{citation needed|date=October 2016}}
El Salvador}}15{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Guatemala}}16 (with parental approval), 18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Honduras}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Nicaragua}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Panama}}16 (with approval), 18[17][18]

South America

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Argentina}}17 21 is the minimum age to drive a truck, bus or emergency vehicle. 16 is the minimum age to drive a moped (without passengers)[19]
Bolivia}}18[20]
Brazil}}18[21]Drivers have to be previously licensed in cat. 'B' for at least one year before applying for a professional license. 'C' category are usually for load trucks, 'D' for buses and trucks and 'E' for articulated vehicles.
Chile}}17 (with parental approval), 18,[22] 20 (professional license)[23]
Colombia}}16[24]
Ecuador}}18[25]
{{flag>French Guiana}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Guyana}}17[26]
Paraguay}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Peru}}18[27]
Suriname}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Uruguay}}18[28]
Venezuela}}18[29]

Caribbean

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
{{flag>Anguilla}}18[30]
Bahamas}}17[31]
Cuba}}18[32]
Dominican Republic}}16{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
{{flag>Guadeloupe}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Jamaica}}18{{citation needed|date=October 2015}}
{{flag>Martinique}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Netherlands Antilles}}18[33]
{{flag>Puerto Rico}}16 (with learner's permit)[34]
{{flag>Saint Barthélemy}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
{{flag>Saint Martin}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Trinidad and Tobago}}17{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
St. Kitts and Nevis}}17(for permit),[35] 18 (for license)[36]
{{flag>US Virgin Islands}}16 (with learner's permit), 18[37]

Asia

Middle East

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Bahrain}}18[38]
Iran}}18[39]
Iraq}}16 for motorcycles
18 for cars{{citation needed|date=March 2017}}
Israel}}16y for motorcycles
16y6m with driving teacher
16y9months for cars[40]
Jordan}}18[41]
Kuwait}}18[42]
Lebanon}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Oman}}18[43]
{{flag>Palestine}}18[44]
Qatar}}18[45]
Saudi Arabia}}18 for cars
16 for motorcycles
17 for temporary permit for cars		 Women were prohibited from driving until September 2017.[46]
Syria}}18[47]
United Arab Emirates}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Yemen}}18[48]

South Asia

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Afghanistan}}18[49]
Bangladesh}}18[50]
India}}16 for gearless bikes under 50 cc
18 for geared bikes, cars and commercial vehicles
20 for heavy vehicles[51]
Nepal}}18{{citation needed|date=December 2017}}
Pakistan}}18[52]
Sri Lanka}}17[53]

East Asia

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
China}}18[54]
{{flag>Hong Kong}}18[55]Special Administrative Region of China
Japan}}16 (motorcycles under 400cc)
18 (Ordinary/Semi-Medium vehicle and motorcycles over 401cc)[56]		Driving licence in Japan}}
{{flag>Macau}}18[57]Special Administrative Region of China
South Korea}}18 for regular passenger cars and motorbikes over 125cc
16 for motorbikes under 125cc
19 for commercial license		Driving license in South Korea}}
{{flag>Taiwan}}18[58]

Southeast Asia

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Brunei}}18[59]
Burma}}18{{citation needed|date=September 2012}}
Cambodia}}18[60]
Indonesia}}17[61][62]
Laos}}18[63]
Malaysia}}16 (Motorcycles/B2, B), 17 (Light Vehicles/D), 21 (Commercial Vehicles/E)[64]
Philippines}}17 (student permit); 18 (non-professional & professional driver’s license)[65]
Singapore}}18[66]
Thailand}}15 (Motorcycles), 18 (Cars)[67]{{better source|date=October 2017}}
Vietnam}}18[68]

Europe

European driving licence area

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Austria}}18 for cars
16 for mopeds[69]		(17 with special training)
Belgium}}18[70]Driving licence in Belgium}}
Bulgaria}}18[71]
Croatia}}18[72]
Cyprus}}17Driving licence in Cyprus}}
Czech Republic}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Denmark}}17 for cars[73]
15 for mopeds		 The minimum age for driving a car without supervision is 18.
Estonia}}16 (14 for mopeds) [74]Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision.[74] Unrestricted licence available at 18.
Finland}}18 for cars
15 for mopeds and micro cars{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}		Driving licence in Finland}}
France}}15[75]Driving age for cars is 15[75] with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18[76]
Germany}}17{{citation needed|date=January 2018}}Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision.
Unrestricted licence available at 18.[77]
{{flag>Gibraltar}}17[78]
Greece}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Hungary}}17{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Iceland}}16[79][80]Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision.
Unrestricted licence available at 17.
Ireland}}17[81][82][83]16 for work vehicles, tractors etc. and mopeds <45 km/h
Italy}}17[84]17 with supervision of a person under 65 years in possession of full A1/B1 licence.
Unrestricted licence available at 18.
Latvia}}18 for cars{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
14 for mopeds
Liechtenstein}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Lithuania}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
Luxembourg}}17{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision.
Unrestricted licence available at 18.
Malta}}18[85]
Netherlands}}17 for cars
16 for mopeds and tractors[86]		Driving licence in the Netherlands}}Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision.
Driving lessons available at 16½.
Unrestricted licence available at 18.
Norway}}18 for cars
16 for mopeds and light motorcycles		Driving licence in Norway}}
Poland}}18{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}Driving licence in Poland}}
Portugal}}18 for cars

16 for motorcycles {{citation needed|date=July 2016}}

Romania}}18
16 for motorcycles up to 125cc[87]
Slovakia}}17{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision.
Unrestricted licence available at 18.
Slovenia}}16 for cars and motorcycles{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision.
Unrestricted licence available at 18.
Spain}}15 for mopeds and quads
16 for motorcycles up to 125cc
18 for general license[88]
Sweden}}18 for cars[89]
15/16 for mopeds and tractors		Driving licence in Sweden}}Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision.
Unrestricted licence available at 18.[89]
Switzerland}}18 for cars, 14 for mopeds and tractors [90]
United Kingdom}}17 (cars)

16 (mopeds and tractors) [91]

Driving licence in the United Kingdom}}

Rest of Europe

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Albania}}18{{citation needed|date=October 2015}}
Andorra}}18[92]
Armenia}}18[93]
Azerbaijan}}18[94]
Belarus}}18[95]16 - mopeds (AM), <125cc/11 kW motorcycles (A1);
17 - <80 kW wheeled tractors and self-propelled machines (A) and all kinds of continuous tracked tractors, SPMs and bulldozers (C);
18 - all kinds of motorcycles (A), cars with light trailers and up to 8 passengers buses (B), trucks with light trailers (C), all kinds of wheeled tractors (B), SPMs (D), special vehicles (E) and <1m3 excavators (F);
21 - buses for more than 8 passengers(D), cars, trucks and buses with heavy trailers (BE, CE, DE), trams (F) and trolleybuses(I).[96]
Bosnia and Herzegovina}}18[97]
Georgia}}17[98]
{{flag>Guernsey}}17[99]
{{flag>Isle of Man}}16[100]
{{flag>Jersey}}17[101]
{{flag>Kosovo}}17[102]
Moldova}}18[103]
Monaco}}18[104]
Montenegro}}18[105]
{{flag>Northern Cyprus}}18Driving licence in Northern Cyprus}}
North Macedonia}}18 (16 with parental supervision)[106]
Russia}}18 (16 for motorcycles)[107]
San Marino}}18[108]
Serbia}}18 (17 with adult supervision)[109]
Turkey}}18 (cars)
16 (mopeds and light-motorcycles)[110]
Ukraine}}18[111][112]

Oceania

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
{{flag>American Samoa}}16[113]
Australia}}15y9months (ACT)

16 (All other states and territories)

Driving licence in Australia}}Learner drivers may drive, under qualified supervision from the minimum age set in each state or territory.
Fiji}}17[114][115]
{{flag>Guam}}16[116]
Marshall Islands}}18[117]
New Zealand}}16Driving licence in New Zealand}}The minimum age to obtain a car or motorcycle learner licence which allows driving under supervision is 16. The minimum possible age to obtain a full licence, without any supervision or conditions, is 17½ years if a driver completes an advanced driving course.[118] Without an advanced driving course, the minimum age is 18, the same as a heavy vehicle licence.[119]
{{flag>Northern Mariana Islands}}15y6months[120]
Papua New Guinea}}18{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}
Tonga}}18[121]

See also

{{Youth rights sidebar}}
  • Youth
  • Youth suffrage
  • Youth rights
  • Age of candidacy
  • Voting age

References

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48. ^ {{dead link|date=February 2015}}
49. ^  Afghanistan Interior Ministry
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113. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.adcidl.com/Driving-in-American-Samoa.html |title=Driving in American Samoa |publisher=Adcidl.com |date= |accessdate=2015-02-20}}
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115. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jasons.com/fiji/transportation-in-fiji |title=Transportation in Fiji - Jasons Fiji |publisher=Jasons.com |date= |accessdate=2015-02-20}}
116. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ghsa.org/html/stateinfo/bystate/gu.html |title=Guam Highway Safety Laws |publisher=Ghsa.org |date= |accessdate=2015-02-20}}
117. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iexplore.com/dmap/Marshall+Islands/Do's+and+Don'ts |title=Marshall Islands Travel Tips |accessdate=August 27, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070127010248/http://www.iexplore.com/dmap/Marshall%2BIslands/Do%27s%2Band%2BDon%27ts |archivedate=January 27, 2007 |df= }}
118. ^{{cite web|url=http://nzta.govt.nz/licence/getting/cars/car-licence.html |title=Your car licence |publisher=Nzta.govt.nz |accessdate=20 February 2015}}
119. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.drivingtests.co.nz/resources/class-2-truck-licence/ |title=Class 2 licence |accessdate=1 September 2017}}
120. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ghsa.org/html/stateinfo/bystate/nmi.html |title=Northern Mariana Islands Highway Safety Laws |publisher=Ghsa.org |date= |accessdate=2015-02-20}}
121. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iexplore.com/dmap/Tonga/Do's+and+Don'ts |title=Tonga — Travel Tips |publisher=iExplore |date= |accessdate=2015-02-20}}
{{Law country lists}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Countries By Minimum Driving Age}}

4 : Law-related lists|Minimum ages|Traffic law|Lists of countries
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