词条 | List of countries in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Thirty-Nine countries have participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest since it started in 2003. Of these, ten have won the contest. The contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), is held annually between the members of the Union. Broadcasters from different countries submit songs to the event, and cast votes to determine the most popular in the competition. Participation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU. To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union, or be in a Council of Europe member country.[1] Eligibility to participate is not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe, despite the "Euro" in "Eurovision" — nor does it have a direct connection with the European Union. Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed: Cyprus, Armenia and Israel, in Western Asia, since 2003, 2007 and 2012 respectively; and Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest. In addition, several transcontinental countries with only part of their territory in Europe have competed: Russia, since 2005; Georgia, since 2007; Azerbaijan, since 2012; and Kazakhstan, which made its first appearance in the 2018 edition. Australia, where the contest has been broadcast since 2003, debuted as a participant in the 2015 edition. Both Belarus and the Netherlands entered the contest each year, whereas Switzerland have only entered on one occasion, in 2004. Four countries, Germany, Slovakia, Monaco and Bosnia and Herzegovina, have attempted to enter the contest but withdrew before making a debut. Participants{{Multiple image| direction = vertical | align = right | image1 = Anna Trincher at stage of JESC 2015 cropped.png | caption1 = Anna Trincher, representing Ukraine in 2015. | width1 = 180 | image2 = JESC 2016 Shir and Tim (Israel) cropped.png | caption2 = After a three year hiatus, Israel was represented by Shir and Tim in 2016. | width2 = 180 | image3 = Ksenia Sitnik JESC 2005.jpg | caption3 = Ksenia Sitnik represented Belarus in 2005, winning the contest with the song "My vmeste". | width3 = 180 }} The following table lists the countries that have participated in the contest at least once. Shading indicates countries that have withdrawn from the contest. Switzerland participated in the contest once, in 2004.[2][3] .[4] Denmark, the host country of the first contest in 2003, has not been at the contest since 2005,[5] along with Norway and the United Kingdom, who also participated in 2003.[6][7] Poland withdrew after the 2004 contest, due to placing last in both 2003 and 2004, but returned in 2016.[8] Croatia, the first winner of the contest, returned to the contest in 2014 after nine years out of the contest.[9] However, the country placed last and withdrew again.[10] Serbia and Montenegro performed once in 2005,[11] but dissolved in 2006,[12] causing Serbia and Montenegro to compete separately from the 2006 contest onwards.[13] Montenegro would make their debut as an independent nation in 2014.[14]The original Scandinavian broadcasters left the contest in 2006 because they found the treatment of the contestants unethical,[15] and revived the MGP Nordic competition, which had not been produced since the Junior Eurovision Song Contest began.[16] Sweden, however, returned to the contest the following year with a new broadcaster, TV4.[17] TV4 did not participate in 2008,[18] but returned in 2009.[19] SVT returned to the contest in 2010,[20] after TV4 withdrew earlier that year. Sweden's most recent participation was in 2014.[21]
{{Color box|#DCDCDC|border=darkgray}} Withdrawn – Countries who have participated in the past but have withdrawn. {{Color box|#F88379|border=darkgray}} Former – Former countries that have been dissolved.
Participating countries in the decadesThe tables list the participating countries in each decade since the first Junior Eurovision Song Contest was held in 2003. Sixteen countries participated in the first contest. Since then, the number of entries has fluctuated, peaking at eighteen in 2004 and dropping to twelve in 2012 and 2013. Table key{{Color box|#FFCC33|border=darkgray}} Winner – The country won that year. {{Color box|#CCCCCC|border=darkgray}} Second place – The country was ended second that year. {{Color box|#cc9966|border=darkgray}} Third place – The country ended third that year. {{Color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} Remaining places – The country ended from fourth to second last that year. {{Color box|#FF0000|border=darkgray}} Last – The country ended last that year. {{Color box|#99FF99|border=darkgray}} Debutant – The country made its debut during the decade. {{Color box|#999966|border=darkgray}} Undecided – The country has confirmed participation for the next JESC, however, the competition has not yet taken place. {{Color box|#B200FF|border=darkgray}} Disqualified or withdrawn – The country was going to participate in the JESC that year, but was disqualified or withdrew that year. A cross (X) means that the country participated in the contest that year. 2000s
2010s
Unsuccessful attempts to participateThere have been a few unsuccessful attempts to participate in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest. For broadcasters to participate, they must be a member of the EBU and register their intention to compete before the deadline specified in the rules of that year's event. Each participating broadcaster pays a fee towards the organisation of the contest. Should a country withdraw from the contest after the deadline, they will still need to pay these fees, and may also incur a fine or temporary ban.[24] Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina was one of the nineteen countries which applied to enter the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2007.[25] As there was a maximum number of eighteen countries permitted to perform, Georgia, the nineteenth country to apply, was unable to participate. However, on 21 June 2007, it was announced that Bosnia and Herzegovina had withdrawn from the contest, enabling Georgia to enter the contest.[26] Once again in 2008, Bosnia and Herzegovina applied to make its debut at the contest along with Azerbaijan and Israel, but all three countries withdrew before the contest took place.[27]Prior to 2007, Bosnia and Herzegovina had broadcast the Junior Eurovision Song Contest once in 2006.[28] The contest was also broadcast live in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2008 and 2009.[29][30] In 2011, BHRT organised a delayed broadcast of the contest.[31] {{Clear}}GermanyOn 21 November 2002, Germany was drawn as one of the countries to participate in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2003, to be represented by Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR), member of the ARD consortium.[32] However, Germany later withdrew from the contest. Germany was also announced as debuting in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2004, in Lillehammer, Norway, but on 8 June 2004, NDR announced that they would not be participating after all.[33] Prior to the 2015 contest, Frank-Dieter Freiling, chairman of the Eurovision Song Contest reference group, stated that despite support for the German children's television channel KiKa to organize Germany's participation, factors including age restrictions and broadcasting times made this unsuitable.[34] Since Italy's debut in 2014, it is the only member of the Eurovision Song Contest's Big Five that has not participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest. Despite never having participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest, children's television channel KI.KA, subsidiary of ARD, broadcast the contest in 2003.[35] In 2013, a delegation was sent by NDR to Kiev, Ukraine to observe the contest. The following year, another German broadcaster, ZDF, sent a delegation to Malta to observe the 2014 contest.[36] The NDR Eurovision website eurovision.de provided a livestream of the 2015 and 2016 contests. Thomas Mohr commentated on both of these livestreams.[37][38] {{Clear}} SlovakiaOn 21 November 2002, Slovakia was drawn as one of the countries to participate in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2003, to be represented by Slovenská televízia (STV).[32] However, Slovakia later announced that they would withdraw from the contest.[33] {{Clear}}Other EBU members who never entered the Junior Eurovision Song Contest{{Div col|content=
|colwidth= 30em }} Other countries who have broadcast the Junior Eurovision Song Contest
See also{{Portal|Eurovision}}
Notes{{ref begin}}{{ordered list|type=a|1= {{Note_label|A|a|none}}VRT and RTBF alternated responsibilities for the contest between 2003 and 2006. From 2006 until their withdrawal VRT was Belgium's sole representative. |2= {{Note_label|B|b|none}}SVT was responsible for the representation of Sweden from 2003 to 2005. TV4 took over upon SVT's withdrawal in 2006, and competed until 2009. SVT returned to the contest in 2010. |3= {{Note_label|C|c|none}}Kosovo has never participated in the contest. However, at the time of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2005, Kosovo was a province of Serbia, which itself was a constituent republic of participating country Serbia and Montenegro. }}{{ref end}} References1. ^{{cite web|title=Admission|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|url=https://www.ebu.ch/about/members/admission|website=EBU|access-date=12 April 2017}} {{Junior Eurovision Song Contest}}Konkurs Piosenki Eurowizji dla Dzieci#Uczestnicy2. ^{{cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2016/07/18/france-return-junior-eurovision/|title=France: Return To Junior Eurovision?|date=18 July 2016|website=eurovoix.com|first=Anthony|last=Granger|access-date=21 July 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2017/05/22/switzerland-rsi-rules-return-junior-eurovision-2017/|title=Switzerland: RSI Rules Out Return To Junior Eurovision in 2017|date=22 May 2017|first=Anthony|last=Granger|website=eurovoix.com|access-date=21 July 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|last1=Granger|first1=Anthony|title=France: Returns to the Junior Eurovision Song Contest|url=https://eurovoix.com/2018/05/12/france-returns-to-the-junior-eurovision-song-contest/|website=eurovoix.com|publisher=Eurovoix|accessdate=12 May 2018|date=12 May 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2017/05/26/denmark-will-not-return-to-junior-eurovision-this-year/|title=Denmark: Will Not Return To Junior Eurovision This Year|date=26 May 2017|website=eurovoix.com|first=Anthony|last=Granger|access-date=21 July 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://junioreurovision.tv/country/norway|title=Norway - Junior Eurovision Song Contest|website=junioreurovision.tv|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|access-date=28 November 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://junioreurovision.tv/country/united-kingdom|title=United Kingdom - Junior Eurovision Song Contest|website=junioreurovision.tv|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|access-date=28 November 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2016/07/13/poland-returns-junior-eurovision-song-contest/|title=Poland: Returns To The Junior Eurovision Song Contest|date=13 July 2016|first=Anthony|last=Granger|website=eurovoix.com|access-date=28 November 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2014/09/26/croatia-returns-to-jesc-but-not-esc/|title=Croatia: Returns To JESC But Not ESC|date=26 September 2014|website=eurovoix.com|first=Anthony|last=Granger|access-date=28 November 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2015/06/23/croatia-withdraws-from-junior-eurovision/|title=Croatia: Withdraws From Junior Eurovision|date=23 June 2015|website=eurovoix.com|first=Anthony|last=Granger|access-date=28 November 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://esctoday.com/4806/serbia__montenegro_lithuania_and_ukraine_join_in_hasselt/|title=Serbia & Montenegro, Lithuania and Ukraine join in Hasselt|date=2 August 2005|website=esctoday.com|first=Roel|last=Philips|access-date=28 November 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://esctoday.com/6214/serbia__montenegro_to_split_up/|title=Serbia & Montenegro to split up|date=23 May 2006|first=Sietse|last=Bakker|website=esctoday.com|access-date=28 November 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://esctoday.com/6445/serbia_debut_for_junior_contest/|title=Serbia debut for Junior contest|date=1 October 2006|website=esctoday.com|first=Alex|last=Keecha|access-date=28 November 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2014/07/18/montenegro-debut-at-jesc-2014/|title=Montenegro: Debut At JESC 2014|date=18 July 2014|first=Anthony|last=Granger|website=eurovoix.com|access-date=28 November 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://esctoday.com/5926/scandinavian_jesc_pull-out/|title=Scandinavian JESC pull-out|date=18 April 2006|first=Richard|last=West-Soley|website=esctoday.com|access-date=28 November 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://esctoday.com/6823/denmark_wins_nordic_melodi_grand_prix_2006/|title=Denmark Wins Nordic Melodi Grand Prix 2006|date=26 November 2006|first=Matthias|last=Mattson|website=esctoday.com|access-date=28 November 2017}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://esctoday.com/5945/junior_tv4_takes_over_from_svt/|title=Junior: TV4 takes over from SVT|date=21 April 2006|first=Sietse|last=Bakker|website=esctoday.com|access-date=28 November 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/11136|title=TV4 pulls out of Junior Eurovision|last=Floras|first=Stella|date=2008-04-18|publisher=ESCToday|accessdate=2009-06-12}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.junioreurovision.tv/page/blog?id=3053&_t=Exclusive%3A+13+countries+to+be+represented+at+Junior+2009%21|title=Exclusive: 13 countries to be represented at Junior 2009!|last=Bakkar|first=Sietse|date=2009-06-08|publisher=EBU|accessdate=2009-06-08}} 20. ^{{cite web|last=Bakker|first=Sietse|title=Talents from 14 nations to gather at Junior Eurovision 2010|url=http://www.junioreurovision.tv/page/blog?id=19403&_t=Talents+from+14+nations+to+gather+at+Junior+Eurovision+2010|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|accessdate=28 July 2010|date=2010-07-28}} 21. ^{{cite web|last1=Herbert|first1=Emily|title=Sweden will not return to Junior Eurovision in 2017 |url=https://eurovoix.com/2017/05/24/sweden-not-return-junior-eurovision-2017/|website=eurovoix.com|publisher=Eurovoix|date=24 May 2017|accessdate=24 May 2017}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=List of EBU Active Members|url=http://www3.ebu.ch/members|website=ebu.ch|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|accessdate=27 October 2014|date=6 June 2014}} 23. ^Junioreurovision.tv. History by country. Retrieved on 20 August 2014. 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iba.org.il/zap/Doc/DOC993158.pdf|title=RULES OF THE 14TH JUNIOR EUROVISION SONG CONTEST|date=14 April 2016|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|website=www.iba.org.il|access-date=9 May 2017}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/content/view/886/262/|title=Junior 2007: 18 countries to take part|date=21 May 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070821174242/http://www.eurovision.tv/content/view/886/262/|archive-date=21 August 2007|access-date=9 May 2017}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://esctoday.com/8875/bosnia__herzegovina_withdraw_from_jesc/page/1426/|title=Bosnia & Herzegovina withdraw from JESC|date=21 June 2007|last=Floras|first=Stella|access-date=9 May 2017}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/ukraine-to-host-junior-eurovision-in-2009|title=Ukraine to host Junior Eurovision in 2009!|date=7 June 2008|website=eurovision.tv|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|access-date=26 June 2017}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.junioreurovision.tv/page/blog?id=remember_the_2006_junior_eurovision_song_contest|title=Remember the 2006 Junior Eurovision Song Contest?|date=22 November 2012|website=www.junioreurovision.tv|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|first=Victor M.|last=Escudero|access-date=26 June 2017}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/tonight-junior-2008-live-from-cyprus|title=Tonight: Junior 2008 live from Cyprus!|date=22 November 2008|website=eurovision.tv|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|access-date=26 June 2017}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.junioreurovision.tv/page/blog?id=tonight_the_big_show|title=TONIGHT: THE BIG SHOW!!|date=21 November 2009|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|website=www.junioreurovision.tv|first=Jarmo|last=Slim|access-date=26 June 2017}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2011/12/03/where-can-i-watch-jesc-2011/|title=Where can I watch JESC 2011?|date=3 December 2011|first=Anthony|last=Granger|website=eurovoix.com|access-date=27 June 2017}} 32. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.ebu.ch/en/union/news/archives/2002/press_song_contest_kids.php|title=EBU news - 2002_11_22-1|date=22 November 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914161834/https://www.ebu.ch/en/union/news/archives/2002/press_song_contest_kids.php|archive-date=14 September 2012|access-date=9 May 2017}} 33. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://esctoday.com/1519/second_junior_eurovision_to_take_place_in_london/|title=Second Junior Eurovision to take place in London|date=12 May 2003|last=Bakker|first=Sietse|access-date=9 May 2017}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2015/11/18/germany-discuesses-obstacles-of-future-participation/|title=Germany: Discusses Obstacles Of Future Participation|date=18 November 2015|website=eurovoix.com|first=Anthony|last=Granger|access-date=27 June 2017}} 35. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=The new Junior Eurovision Song Contest in high definition|url=http://www.ebu.ch/en/union/news/archives/2003/tcm_6-7918.php|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928193223/https://www.ebu.ch/en/union/news/archives/2003/tcm_6-7918.php|archive-date=28 September 2012|accessdate=14 May 2017}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2014/11/17/germany-zdf-observed-jesc-2014/|title=Germany: ZDF Observed JESC 2014|date=17 November 2014|first=Anthony|last=Granger|website=eurovoix.com|access-date=27 June 2017}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=https://songfestival.be/en/kortnieuws/duitse-interesse-voor-junior-eurovisiesongfestival/|title=German interest in Junior Eurovision Song Contest|date=16 November 2015|last1=Hendrickx|first1=Jonathan|website=songfestival.be|access-date=14 May 2017}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2016/11/03/germany-junior-eurovision-online-broadcast-confirmed/|title=Germany: Junior Eurovision Online Broadcast Confirmed|last1=Granger|first1=Anthony|date=3 November 2016|website=eurovoix.com|access-date=14 May 2017}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2018/05/19/andorra-no-participation-in-eurovision-events-for-the-foreseeable-future/|title=Andorra: No Participation in Eurovision Events for the Foreseeable Future|date=19 May 2018|publisher=Eurovoix|accessdate=27 July 2018}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2014/10/25/argentina-radio-wu-to-broadcast-jesc-2014/|title=Argentina: Radio WU To Broadcast JESC 2014|date=24 October 2014|first=Anthony|last=Granger|website=eurovoix.com|access-date=28 June 2017}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://netello.fi/tv?MODULI_id=467344|title=YLE2: 21.15 Junior Euroviisut 2003 lisätiedot 15.11.2003 televisiossa 467334|date=15 November 2003|website=netello.fi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227090357/http://netello.fi/tv?MODULI_id=467344|archive-date=27 February 2014|access-date=28 June 2017|deadurl=yes|df=}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2013/11/30/kiev13-how-to-watch-tonights-show/|title=Kiev’13: How To Watch Tonight’s Show|date=30 November 2013|website=eurovoix.com|first=Anthony|last=Granger|access-date=28 June 2017}} 43. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.junioreurovision.tv/page/blog?id=its_a_ten_for_radio|title=It’s a ‘TEN’ for Radio!|date=13 November 2014|first=Katherine|last=Lockett|website=www.junioreurovision.tv|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|access-date=28 June 2017}} 44. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://escinsight.com/2015/11/13/listen-to-junior-eurovision-on-your-radio/|title=Listen To Junior Eurovision On Your Radio|date=13 November 2015|first=Ewan|last=Spence|website=escinsight.com|access-date=28 June 2017}} 45. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://escinsight.com/2016/11/18/junior-eurovision-live-radio-sunday/|title=Junior Eurovision Live On Your Radio This Sunday|date=18 November 2016|first=Sharleen|last=Wright|website=escinsight.com|access-date=28 June 2017}} 3 : Junior Eurovision Song Contest|Countries in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest|Lists of countries in competitions |
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