释义 |
- Medieval Croatian state Croatian principalities (until 925) Dalmatian Croatia Pannonian Croatia Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102) Croatia in personal union with Hungary (1102–1527)
- Croatia within Habsburg Monarchy (1527–1918) Regular Habsburg army Bans Officers Irregular military Uskoci Hajduci Pandurs Rebels
- Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1918–1941)
- World War II (1941–1945) Ustaše
- SFR Yugoslavia (1945–1991)
- Republic of Croatia (1991–present) Croatian War of Independence Croatia–NATO relations
- Foreign Armies
- References
This is a list of Croatian soldiers, and it includes all kinds of military personnel. Medieval Croatian stateCroatian principalities (until 925)Dalmatian Croatia{{Clear}} Soldier | Allegiance | Rank | Wars | Battles | Notes | Image | Višeslav | Dalmatian Croatia | Prince | Frankish campaign against Avars and Slavs | Siege of Trsat | Višeslav warred against the Franks during his rule and avoided defeat until 803 — a year after his death. | Borna | Dalmatian Croatia | Prince | Frankish campaign against Ljudevit Posavski | Battle of Kupa | Trpimir I | Dalmatian Croatia | Prince | Against Byzantine Empire Croato-Bulgarian Wars | Domagoj | Dalmatian Croatia | Prince | Civil war in Croatia Wars against Venetia Wars against Arabs | Branimir | Dalmatian Croatia | Prince |
Pannonian Croatia{{Clear}} Soldier | Allegiance | Rank | Wars | Battles | Notes | Image | Vojnomir | Pannonian Croatia / Carolingian Empire | Prince | Vojnomir is known for fighting the Avars during their occupation of Croatia. He launched a joint counterattack with the help of Frankish troops under King Charlemagne in 791. The offensive was successful and the Avars were driven out of Croatia. In return for the help of Charlemagne, Vojnomir was obliged to recognize Frankish sovereignty, convert to Christianity and have his territory named as Pannonian Croatia. | Ljudevit Posavski | Pannonian Croatia | Prince | Ratimir | Pannonian Croatia / First Bulgarian Empire | Prince | Braslav | Pannonian Croatia | Prince |
Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102){{Clear}} Soldier | Allegiance | Rank | Wars | Battles | Notes | Image | Tomislav | Dalmatian Croatia / Kingdom of Croatia | Prince / King | Croatian–Bulgarian wars | Battle of the Bosnian Highlands | Tomislav united the Croats of Dalmatia and Pannonia into a single Kingdom in 925. | Michael Krešimir II | Kingdom of Croatia | King | War against Arabs | Michael was a victor in a conflict with the Arab pirates near the Italian peninsula Gargano in 969. | Stephen Držislav | Kingdom of Croatia | King | War against Venetia | Svetoslav Suronja | Kingdom of Croatia | King | War against Venetia | Stephen I | Kingdom of Croatia | King | War against Arabs | Peter Krešimir IV | Kingdom of Croatia | King | War against Normans | Zvonimir | Kingdom of Croatia | King | War against Holy Roman Empire | He was a part of a minor conflict with the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, specifically one of his servants from Istria. | Petar Svačić | Kingdom of Croatia | King | War against Kingdom of Hungary | Battle of Gvozd Mountain |
Croatia in personal union with Hungary (1102–1527){{Clear}} Soldier | Allegiance | Rank | Wars | Battles | Notes | Image | Paul I Šubić of Bribir (c. 1245 - 1 May 1312) | Kingdom of Croatia / Kingdom of Hungary | Ban of Croatia / Lord of all of Bosnia | Against Venetia / Against Bosnia | Ivan Karlović (1478 or 1479 - Medvedgrad, 1531) | Kingdom of Croatia / Kingdom of Hungary | Ban of Croatia | Croatian–Ottoman Wars / Ottoman wars in Europe | Ivan Frankopan Cetinski ( - 1493) | Kingdom of Croatia / Kingdom of Hungary | Ban of Croatia | Croatian–Ottoman Wars / Ottoman wars in Europe | Battle of Krbava field | John of Palisna | Kingdom of Croatia / Kingdom of Hungary | Ban of Croatia | Croatian–Ottoman Wars / Ottoman wars in Europe | Battle of Kosovo | John of Palisna led a contingent of Knights Hospitallers from Vrana in Croatia against Ottomans in the Battle of Kosovo.[1] |
Croatia within Habsburg Monarchy (1527–1918)Regular Habsburg armyBans{{Clear}} Soldier | Allegiance | Rank | Wars | Battles | Notes | Image | Petar Keglević | Kingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg Monarchy | Ban of Croatia}} | Franjo Vlašić | Kingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg Monarchy | Ban of Croatia | Petar Zrinski | Kingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg Monarchy | Ban of Croatia | Croatian–Ottoman wars / Ottoman wars in Europe | Nikola Šubić Zrinski}} | Kingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg Monarchy | Ban of Croatia | Croatian–Ottoman wars / Ottoman wars in Europe | Siege of Szigetvár | Nikola Šubić Zrinski was known for defending Szigeth Fortress against Ottomans. | Nikola VII Zrinski | Kingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg Monarchy | Ban of Croatia | Croatian–Ottoman wars / Ottoman wars in Europe | Marko Srdanovic | Principality of Omis a part of Republic of Venice | Prince | Croatian–Ottoman wars / Ottoman wars in Europe |
Officers{{Clear}} Soldier | Allegiance | Rank | Wars | Battles | Notes | Image | Nikola Jurišić | Kingdom of Croatia, a part of Habsburg Monarchy | Captain | Ottoman wars in Europe}} Little War in Hungary | Siege of Güns (Kőszeg) (1532) | Nikola Jurišić defended the small border fort of Kőszeg with only 700-800 Croatian soldiers with no cannons and few guns, preventing the advance of the Turkish army of 120,000-140,000 toward Vienna.[2] | Franjo Jelačić | Habsburg Monarchy}} | Feldmarschall-Leutnant | Austro-Turkish War (1787–1791) French Revolutionary Wars Napoleonic Wars | | {{nobr>Battle of Sankt Michael}} Battle of Raab Battle of Wagram Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich | Habsburg Monarchy | Feldmarschall-Leutnant | Seven Years' War War of the Bavarian Succession Austro-Turkish War (1787–1791) French Revolutionary Wars | Josef Philipp Vukassovich[3] | Austrian Empire}} | Feldmarschall-Leutnant | Austro-Turkish War (1787–1791) French Revolutionary Wars Napoleonic Wars | Siege of Mantua (1796–1797) Battle of Wagram | Grgo Kusić (1892–1918) | {{flag|Austria-Hungary}}}} | Soldier | m=2.37}} tall Croat soldier in the Austro-Hungarian Army. According to some accounts, Kusić was the tallest soldier of the Austro-Hungarian Army.[4][5] | Svetozar Boroević[6][7][8] | Austria-Hungary}} | Field Marshal | World War I | Stjepan Sarkotić | Austria-Hungary}} | General | World War I | Maximilian Njegovan | Austria-Hungary}} | Admiral | World War I | Josip Filipović | Austrian Empire}} | General | World War I |
Irregular militaryUskoci{{Clear}} Soldier | Allegiance | Rank | Wars | Battles | Notes | Image | Petar Kružić (died 1537)[9] | Kingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg Monarchy | Captain | Ottoman wars in Europe | Petar Kružić was a capitan of Klis and Senj.[9] He gathered together a garrison composed of Croat refugees, who used the base at Klis Fortress both to hold the Turks at bay, and to engage in marauding and piracy against coastal shipping.[9] Although nominally accepting the sovereignty of the Habsburg Emperor Ferdinand I, who obtained the Croatian crown in 1527, Kružić and his freebooting Uskoci were a law unto themselves.[9] | Ivan Lenković (died 1569. Metlika, Slovenia)[10] | Kingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg Monarchy | General | Ottoman wars in Europe | Ivan Lenković was ruler of Senj and Military Frontier commander.[10] He is noted for the construction of Fortress Nehaj and as a captain of the Uskoks.[10] | Ivo Senjanin | Kingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg Monarchy | Ottoman wars in Europe | Elia Peraizza | Kingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg Monarchy | Ottoman wars in Europe | |
Hajduci- Andrijica Šimić – legendary hajduk
- Mijat Tomić – Croatian legendary Hajduk
- Luka Ibrišimović – Priest and Hajduk
Pandurs- Baron Franjo Trenk – leader of Pandurs; father of military music
Rebels- Matija Gubec – leader of the Croatian and Slovenian peasant revolt
Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1918–1941){{Empty section|date=November 2010}}World War II (1941–1945){{neutrality|date=June 2018}}Ustaše- Jure Francetić – Ustashe Commissioner
- Andrija Artuković
- Petar Brzica
- Mile Budak
- Miroslav Filipović
- Dido Kvaternik
- Slavko Kvaternik
- Josip Metzger
- Mladen Lorković
- Ljubo Miloš
- Tias Mortigjija
- Dinko Šakić
SFR Yugoslavia (1945–1991){{Empty section|date=November 2010}}Republic of Croatia (1991–present){{neutrality|date=June 2018}}Croatian War of Independence- Slobodan Praljak
- Anton Tus
- Rahim Ademi
- Marko Babić
- Blago Zadro
- Janko Bobetko
- Agim Çeku
- Ivan Čermak
- Davor Jović
- Ljubo Ćesić Rojs
- Davor Domazet-Lošo
- Branimir Glavaš
- Ante Gotovina
- Ivan Korade
- Sveto Letica
- Mladen Markač
- Tomislav Merčep
- Zoran Babic
- Branimir Anić - Matan
Croatia–NATO relationsForeign Armies{{Clear}} Soldier | Allegiance | Rank | Wars | Battles | Notes | Image | Michael J. Novosel | United States of America}} | Lieutenant Colonel (USAF) Chief Warrant Officer (USA) | World War II Korean War Vietnam War | Michael J. Novosel, Sr. (September 3, 1922 – April 2, 2006) was a recipient of the United States' highest military decoration — the Medal of Honor — and a retired Chief Warrant Officer (CW4). | Lothar Rendulic | Austria-Hungary}} {{flag|Austria}} {{flag|Nazi Germany}} {{flag|Independent State of Croatia}} | Oberst (Austria) Generaloberst (Germany) | World War II | Louis Cukela | United States of America}} | Major | World War I World War II | Soissons engagement Battle of Belleau Wood | Peter Tomich | United States of America}} | Chief Watertender (Navy) | World War I World War II | Attack on Pearl Harbor | Matija Zmajević | Russia}} Tsardom of Russia | Admiral | Rustem Pasha Opuković[11][12] | Ottoman Empire}} Ottoman Empire | General | Piyale Pasha | Ottoman Empire}} Ottoman Empire | Grand Admiral and Vizier | Veli Mahmud Pasha[13][14] | Ottoman Empire}} Ottoman Empire | General | Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha[15] | Ottoman Empire}} Ottoman Empire | General | İshak Pasha[16] | Ottoman Empire}} Ottoman Empire | General | Kuyucu Murat Pasha | Ottoman Empire}} Ottoman Empire | General | {{Expand list|date=November 2010}}References1. ^{{cite book|last=Hunyadi and Laszlovszky|first=Zsolt and József|pages=285–290|title=The Crusades and the military orders: expanding the frontiers of medieval latin christianity|publisher=Central European University Press. Dept. of Medieval Studies|location=Budapest|year=2001|isbn=963-9241-42-3}} 2. ^Turnbull, Stephen. The Ottoman Empire 1326–1699. New York: Osprey, 2003. p. 51 3. ^{{cite book|last=Hollins|first=David|page=29|title=Austrian Commanders of the Napoleonic Wars 1792–1815|publisher=Osprey Publishing Ltd|location=Oxford|year=2004|language=|isbn=1-84176-664-X}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hkkv.hr/content/view/131/2/|title=Visoki Hrvati|language=Croatian|date=October 28, 2008|accessdate=2009-04-10|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515115255/http://www.hkkv.hr/content/view/131/2|archivedate=May 15, 2011|df=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.amb-croatie.fr/croatie/saviez-vous.htm|title=La Croatie: Le saviez-vous?|language=French|publisher=Embassy of Croatia in France|accessdate=2009-04-10|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090312071208/http://www.amb-croatie.fr/croatie/saviez-vous.htm|archivedate=2009-03-12|df=}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Morselli|first=Mario|page=41|title=Caporetto, 1917: victory or defeat?|year=2001|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-7146-5073-9|id={{ISBN|0-7146-5073-0}} }} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|page=185|title=Victory 1918|year=2000|publisher=Grove Press|isbn=978-0-8021-3787-6|id={{ISBN|0-8021-3787-3}} }} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Tucker|first=Spencer|page=762|title=The European powers in the First World War|year=1996|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-8153-0399-2|id={{ISBN|0-8153-0399-8}} }} 9. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last=Singleton|first=Frederick Bernard|title=A Short History of the Yugoslav Peoples|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|pages=60–61|year=1989|language=|isbn=0-521-25478-7 |id={{ISBN|0-521-27485-0}}}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Bousfield|first=Jonathan|title=The Rough Guide to Croatia|publisher=Rough Guides|location=London|page=313|year=2003|language=|isbn=978-1-84353-084-8|id={{ISBN|1-84353-084-8}} }} 11. ^{{cite book|last=Taylor|first=Jane|title=Imperial Istanbul: A Traveller's Guide: Includes Iznik, Bursa and Edirne|publisher=Tauris Parke Paperbacks|location=London|pages=166–167|year=2007|isbn=978-1-84511-334-6}} 12. ^{{cite book|last=Fine|first=John Van Antwerp|title=When ethnicity did not matter in the Balkans|publisher=The University of Michigan Press|location=Michigan|pages=215–216|year=2006|isbn=0-472-11414-X}} 13. ^{{cite book|last=Miller|first=Barnette|page=7|title=The Palace school of Muhammad the Conqueror|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1941}} 14. ^{{cite book|last=United Center for Research and Training in History|page=48|title=Bulgarian historical review: Revue bulgare d'histoire|publisher=Pub. House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences|year=1998}} 15. ^{{cite book|last=Klemenčić|first=Mladen|page=88|title=A Concise atlas of the Republic of Croatia & of the Republic of Bosnia and Hercegovina|publisher=Miroslav Krleža Lexicographical Institute (original from University of Michigan Press)|location=Michigan|year=1993}} 16. ^{{cite book|last=Radushev|first=Evg|page=228|title=Inventory of Ottoman Turkish documents about Waqf preserved in the Oriental Department at the St. St. Cyril and Methodius National Library|publisher=Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ|year=2003}}
3 : Croatian military personnel|Lists of Croatian military personnel|Lists of soldiers |